Latin in Layman’s - A Rhetoric Revolution

Understanding Greek Prefixes in (Primarily) Medical Terminology


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  • An, A-; not, without (anemia)
  • absent
  • Amphi-; around about (amphibian)
  • amphibian
  • Ana-, ano-; up, back, again (aneurysm)
  • analysis
  • Anti- (anth-); against, resisting
  • antagonist
  • Apo-; from, separation (apostasies: STA- “to stand”)
  • apostle
  • Arche-, archi-; first, chief (archiplasm)
  • architype
  • Cata- (cath-) or kata-; down, lower, under (catabolic)
  • catastrophe
  • Di-; twice, twofold (dimorphic)
  • diameter (two radii)
  • Dia-; through, across, apart (diameter, diagnosis)
  • diameter
  • Dicha-; in two, double (dichotomy)
  • dichotomy
  • Dys-; bad, difficult, hard, disordered (dysfunction)
  • dysfunction
  • Ek-, ex-; out form, outside (exophthalamus)
  • eccentric
  • Ekto-; without, on the outside (ectomere, ectopia)
  • (see: ek-, ex-)
  • En- (em-); in, within, among (endemic)
  • energy
  • Endo-; within (endothelium)
  • endocrine
  • Ento-; within (entotic: OT- “ear”)
  • entropic (see: endo-)
  • Epi-; upon, on (epidermis)
  • epidemic
  • Eso-; inward, within (esotropic, esotoxin)
  • esoteric
  • Eu-; we, good, normal (eugenics)
  • euphony
  • Exo-; outside, outward, outer (exocolitis)
  • exotic
  • Hemi-; half, partly (hemialgia: ALGOS – “pain”)
  • hemisphere
  • Hyper-; above, over, excessive (hyperemic, hypertrophy)
  • hyperactive
  • Hypo-; low, under, below (hyponatremia)
  • hypocrite
  • Meta-, (meth-); after, among, beyond, behind (metacarpal: KARPOS – “wrist”)
  • metaphysical, metaphor, method
  • Opistho-; behind (opisthognathism)
  • Pali(n)-; back, again, once more (palikinesia: KINE – “movement”)
  • palindrome
  • Para-; by the side of, near (paranoia: NOOS, “mind”)
  • paranoia
  • Peri-; around (periosteum)
  • Periodontal 
  • Pro-; before, in front of, forward (prophase)
  • professional
  • Pros-; to, in addition, near (prosencephalon: ENCEPHALON, brain)
  • prosthetic
  • Proso-, prostho-; forward, before, in front of (prosoplasia)
  • prosthetic
  • Syn- (sym- before “b” or “p”); with, together (syndrome, symbiosis: BIOS, “life”)
  • synonym, sympathy
  • ...more
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    Latin in Layman’s - A Rhetoric RevolutionBy Liam Connerly

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