In Biblical literature, Divine Wisdom is personified as Sophia, and sometimes considered the feminine face of God, but we don’t hear much about her. As our monthly theme of Wisdom overlaps with International Women’s Day this morning, let’s celebrate the deep roots that remind us to honor the wisdom of women through the ages.
As many of you know, I consider myself
bi-denominational, both a committed Unitarian Universalist, and a member of a
small and progressive Mennonite congregation near my home. A number of weeks ago, the associate pastor
at my Mennonite church, a dynamic young
woman, preached on Proverbs 8, all about Sophia – the manifestation of God’s
wisdom that is always named in the feminine.
(The word Sophia is in fact the Greek word for wisdom.)
Pastor Jessica had grown up in a
Christian community, hearing Scripture every Sunday of her life. But she said
she had never heard a sermon on Sophia, the feminine face of God. And while it may be a surprise to many of us to
learn that there is this powerful female aspect of the Holy in the Bible, it
probably shouldn’t surprise us that it doesn’t get much attention.
Sophia is not the main point of my
sermon today, but I want you to know about her. Because I believe that if she
got more attention in the church that largely sets the tone for our culture,
then it might be a little easier the voices of women to be heard and
honored. And since March is Women’s
History Month, and today is the International Day for Women, I wanted to take a
few moments to introduce you to her – and then I’m going to go on to reflect on
one particular piece of wisdom from one particular woman.
We begin hearing about Wisdom – Sophia –
in the book of Proverbs, where we’re told:
Happy are those who find wisdom, and those who get understanding, for her income is better than silver, and her revenue better than gold. She is more precious than jewels, and nothing you desire can compare with her. Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace. She is a tree of life to those who lay hold of her; those who hold her fast are called happy. (Proverbs 3:13-18)
Later, in chapter 8, Sophia speaks
directly to us:
The Lord created me at the beginning of his work, the first of his acts of long ago. . . When he established the heavens, I was there, when he drew a circle on the face of the deep, when he made firm the skies above, when he established the fountains of the deep, when he assigned to the sea its limit, so that the waters might not transgress his command, when he marked out the foundations of the earth, then I was beside him, like a master worker; and I was daily his delight, rejoicing before him always, rejoicing in his inhabited world and delighting in the human race. (Proverbs 8:23, 27-
So right there in holy Scripture,
accepted by Jews and Christians alike as authoritative, we have this vivid
image of Wisdom, embodied in female form, the very first creation of God,
existing with God from the beginning of time.
Now I know many of you grew up in religious traditions that understand
Scripture to be foundational. So how
many of you ever heard about her?
But wait, it gets even better. There is a set of books in the Bible called
the Apocrypha, usually found between the
Old and New Testaments. They were not
part of the Hebrew canon of holy scripture, although Jews certainly recognize
and look to them – that’s where this morning story about Queen Esther comes
from, and also the book of Maccabees which gives us the story of Hannukah. Early Greek and Latin translations of Hebrew
scripture for the early Christian Church included them, and early church
fathers quoted them