According to Statistics SA; South Africa's gross domestic product (GDP) increased by 1,2% in the fourth quarter of 2021. The personal services industry increased by 2,7%, contributing 0,4 of a percentage point to GDP growth. Increased economic activities were also reported for community and other producers.The manufacturing industry increased by 2,8% in the fourth quarter, contributing 0,3 of a percentage point to GDP growth. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Economist and Founding Director at the Centre of Economic Development and Transformation, Duma Gqubule.