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This episode tells the remarkable story of how a simple walk in the Swiss countryside led to one of the most useful inventions of the modern age. In 1941, Swiss engineer George de Mestral noticed burrs clinging stubbornly to his pants and his dog’s fur. Instead of brushing them off, he examined them under a microscope and discovered that each burr was covered in tiny hooks that naturally latched onto loops in fabric.
Inspired by this natural mechanism, de Mestral spent years experimenting until he created a synthetic version using nylon: one strip lined with tiny hooks, the other with small loops. When pressed together, they formed a secure but easily detachable bond — just like burrs in nature. In 1955, he patented the invention and named it Velcro, combining the French words for velvet and hook.
At first, people mocked the idea. But NASA soon adopted Velcro for its spacecraft, making it suddenly appear futuristic and indispensable. From then on, Velcro spread into clothing, shoes, medicine, sports, industry, and even space missions.
More than a fastening system, Velcro became a symbol of biomimicry — technology inspired by nature. It proved that innovation doesn’t always start with genius invention, but with simple curiosity: the decision to look closely at something everyone else ignores.
By Karen GribbinThis episode tells the remarkable story of how a simple walk in the Swiss countryside led to one of the most useful inventions of the modern age. In 1941, Swiss engineer George de Mestral noticed burrs clinging stubbornly to his pants and his dog’s fur. Instead of brushing them off, he examined them under a microscope and discovered that each burr was covered in tiny hooks that naturally latched onto loops in fabric.
Inspired by this natural mechanism, de Mestral spent years experimenting until he created a synthetic version using nylon: one strip lined with tiny hooks, the other with small loops. When pressed together, they formed a secure but easily detachable bond — just like burrs in nature. In 1955, he patented the invention and named it Velcro, combining the French words for velvet and hook.
At first, people mocked the idea. But NASA soon adopted Velcro for its spacecraft, making it suddenly appear futuristic and indispensable. From then on, Velcro spread into clothing, shoes, medicine, sports, industry, and even space missions.
More than a fastening system, Velcro became a symbol of biomimicry — technology inspired by nature. It proved that innovation doesn’t always start with genius invention, but with simple curiosity: the decision to look closely at something everyone else ignores.