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Danna Urdaneta is a Venezuelan feminist writer, journalist, and poet whose work centers on the Colombian armed conflict, political violence, and grassroots movements for peace rooted in social justice. She has documented violence, displacement, and territorial control across border regions, and participated in peace dialogue tables during former Colombian president Gustavo Petro's Total Peace initiative (2022-2026). Her journalism appears in Venezuelan and Colombian alternative media outlets challenging mainstream narratives by centering the voices and experiences of affected communities—particularly women, indigenous peoples, and the rural poor. She insists on understanding armed actors, state violence, and peace processes by offering historical depth and political context.
This episode explores why Petro's peace negotiations with the ELN collapsed and Colombian conflict dynamics and Venezuela's role in them. Urdaneta pushes back against superficial characterizations of armed groups as purely criminal while documenting real abuses and human rights violations, and argues that durable peace requires addressing structural inequality, recognizing border populations' territorial legitimacy, and centering the voices of displaced communities and social movements. Urdaneta says peace depends on Venezuela and Colombia recognizing their mutual need for each other, moving beyond mediation toward genuine solidarity, and building political solutions grounded in feminist methodology and popular participation rather than elite negotiation.
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Juan Escalante is a Venezuelan-American immigrant-rights advocate, digital strategist, and former DACA recipient. In this episode, Escalante traces his journey from growing up undocumented in the United States to becoming a leading voice in national debates on immigration, democracy, and diasporic civic engagement. Drawing on both lived experience and years of organizing, he explains what Temporary Protected Status (TPS) actually means in practice—how it provides protection from deportation and work authorization, but also how its “temporary” nature traps families in prolonged legal and emotional uncertainty.
The conversation examines TPS for Venezuelans within a broader political and geopolitical context. Escalante unpacks how Venezuelan migrants organized to win TPS designation under the Biden administration, how solidarity has emerged across Haitian, Central American, and other TPS-holding communities, and how internal divisions within the Venezuelan diaspora can weaken collective advocacy. He offers a critical reading of U.S. foreign policy toward Venezuela, warning against narratives that suggest the country is suddenly “safe” following recent political developments, and argues that deporting Venezuelans under these assumptions is both premature and dangerous.
News Brief by Reetchel Presume
Photo credit: Jose Luis Magana/AP Photo
Latam@GW presenta esta serie de foros dedicados a analizar las implicaciones regionales de la reciente intervención de los EE. UU. en Venezuela. ¿Qué nos dice este episodio sobre el estado de la democracia, la diplomacia regional, el multilateralismo y el futuro de América Latina?
La intervención en Venezuela se lleva a cabo en medio de un contexto regional marcado por múltiples crisis simultáneas: la migración masiva de millones de venezolanos, la expansión del crimen organizado transnacional, el debilitamiento de las instituciones democráticas, el auge del autoritarismo, y la creciente desconfianza ciudadana en los sistemas políticos tradicionales.
Durante el último año, se ha visto una política exterior estadounidense mucho más activa e intervencionista en la región, con episodios que incluyen su involucramiento directo en dinámicas electorales, presiones diplomáticas intensas y disputas estratégicas. Todo esto ha reabierto debates profundos sobre soberanía, legalidad internacional, legitimidad política y gobernanza regional.
Al mismo tiempo, las instituciones multilaterales y los mecanismos de diplomacia regional parecen haber sido insuficientes para contener la escalada de tensiones, prevenir rupturas democráticas y ofrecer soluciones efectivas a los problemas estructurales de la región.
A su vez, los populismos han logrado canalizar el malestar social ofreciendo respuestas rápidas, contundentes y, para muchos, percibidas como eficaces, mientras que los sistemas democráticos institucionales son percibidos como lentos, débiles o desconectados de las urgencias ciudadanas.
Este foro sirve para reflexionar críticamente sobre cómo hemos llegado hasta aquí, qué ha fallado en la respuesta institucional regional y qué herramientas —si es que existen— pueden desarrollarse para enfrentar estos retos, promoviendo la soberanía, la justicia y los derechos humanos en toda América Latina.
Este primer panel cuenta con la participación de:
Atenea Jiménez Lemón is a Venezuelan sociologist and founder of the communal network Red Nacional de Comuneras y Comuneros and of the Universidad Campesina de Venezuela Argimiro Gabaldón, the world's first communal university. A long-time grassroots organizer and political analyst, she is a member of the Alianza por la Soberanía y la Democracia (Alliance for Sovereignty and Democracy, ASD) and is known for her sustained engagement with popular power, communal organization, and the defense of social and political rights. Her work and activism have challenged the authoritarian turn of the Maduro government and its dependence on external powers, emphasizing the need to rebuild democracy from below through autonomous, territorially rooted movements.
In this episode, Jiménez Lemón analyzes Venezuela’s current political rupture following the January 3, 2026 U.S. military intervention and the capture of Nicolás Maduro, arguing that the operation reveals internal fractures within the regime while inaugurating a new phase of external control that further undermines national and popular sovereignty. She reflects on the limits of the traditional opposition, the social legitimacy—and contradictions—of figures like María Corina Machado, and the severe risks facing social movements amid repression, fear, and mass migration. She calls to repoliticize Venezuelan society through human rights advocacy, the release of political prisoners, and the reconstruction of grassroots organization as the only credible path toward a democratic, sovereign, and socially just future.
English Interpretation by Reetchel Presume
Our guest is Gabriel Hetland, sociologist and associate professor of Latin American, Caribbean, and Latino/Latina Studies at the University at Albany SUNY. He is the author of Democracy on the Ground: Local Politics in Latin America’s Left Turn.
Our guest is Raylí Luján, Venezuelan journalist and columnist for La Vida de Nos, and the recipient of the International Organization for Migration (IOM) 2018 South American Journalism Award. Photo credit: EFE - Ronald Pena R
Our guest is Dr. Orçun Selçuk, Assistant Professor of Political Science at Luther College and the author of the new book The Authoritarian Divide: Populism, Propaganda, and Polarization, a comparative analysis centered on how populist leaders in Venezuela, Ecuador, and Turkey leverage propaganda and emotional appeals to deepen societal divides, and the strategies opposition movements employ to counter these.
Our guest is Dr. Nadia Mosquera Muriel, Assistant Professor of African, African American, and Diaspora Studies at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where she specializes in Afro-Latin American social movements, particularly in Venezuela and Colombia. Her upcoming book is Building Blackness: Culture and Resistance in the Afterlives of the Plantation in Venezuela.
Photo credit: Nadia Mosquera Muriel. March commemorating the abolition of slavery (Caracas, Venezuela, March 24, 2015)
Our guest is Phil Gunson, journalist, consultant, and senior analyst for the Andes at the International Crisis Group. He joins us to discuss the July 28 presidential elections, the possibilities of international mediation, and the future of Chavismo.
Este evento virtual se llevó a cabo el 3 de abril de 2023 patrocinado por el programa de estudios latinoamericanos y hemisféricos (LAHSP, por sus siglas en inglés) de the George Washington University, con el apoyo de la Sección de Estudios Venezolanos de LASA, LATAM@GW, y NACLA Report on the Americas. Este diálogo reúne a activistas, académicos y organizadores de base a lo largo del espectro político para crear una visión sobre el futuro de los movimientos sociales en Venezuela y poder debatir distintas perspectivas sobre teorías del cambio. Contó con la participación de:
From the publisher's feed
Veneco Podcast – Venezuelan Democracy & Social Movements is a podcast by Juan Andrés Misle. Through a series of interviews to experts in the field of Venezuelan democracy and social…