The UK will require UK-registered crypto exchanges and platforms to collect verified identities and full transaction records for UK-resident users starting January 1, 2026, and to submit the first filings to HM Revenue & Customs covering the 2026 reporting period in 2027. The domestic rules implement the OECD Cryptoasset Reporting Framework (CARF) and extend reporting to cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, tokenised assets, non-fungible tokens, and DeFi tokens that meet CARF definitions. Platforms must capture verified legal name, address, date of birth, tax residency and, where available, National Insurance numbers or UK tax reference numbers, and must report transaction-level fields including asset type, quantity, fair value at time of transaction, relevant dates, and nature of activity (buys, sells, swaps, transfers, staking, and similar events). HM Treasury projects approximately £325 million in additional receipts over five years from improved compliance, and HMRC will use platform data for risk scoring, case selection, targeted compliance letters, cross-checks against Self Assessment returns, and identification of non-filers and historic reporting gaps. Individuals who underreport or fail to file may face penalties following data matches, and platforms that fail to comply can face penalties up to £300 per affected customer plus additional sanctions for persistent failures. HM Treasury and HMRC expect platforms to implement identity verification, data capture, cost-basis tracking, reconciliation, extraction pipelines, validation, and testing in 2025 to meet 2026 data capture and 2027 reporting requirements, and HMRC plans to publish staged technical guidance, schema clarifications, and operational timelines.
Source: https://theweb3.news/policy/uk-crypto-reporting-rules-2026/
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