In this Bible study we begin our 12-week Orthodox Christian journey through the Parables of Christ with an introduction from Matthew 13:10–17. The disciples asked Jesus why He taught in parables, and His answer reveals that these teachings are not simple moral stories but profound revelations of the Kingdom of God. The parables are hidden from the proud, yet opened to the humble who approach with faith and repentance.

In this first class we explore what a parable truly is, why Christ chose this method of teaching, and how the Orthodox Church interprets Scripture. We see that parables are windows into the mystery of Christ Himself, not fables for moral improvement but revelations that call us to conversion and life within the Church.

Drawing on the wisdom of the Holy Fathers, including St. John Chrysostom who said that Christ leads us “step by step to the knowledge of what is higher,” and St. Theophylact who taught that parables veil holy things from the unworthy while enriching those who seek Christ, we uncover the deeper meaning of these sacred stories.

This first session establishes the foundation for the weeks ahead, showing how the Orthodox interpretive method, guided by the Fathers, the liturgical life, and the living Tradition of the Church, guards us from misinterpretation. Ultimately, the parables invite us not only to hear but to enter into the life of the Kingdom, preparing our hearts for the Bridegroom who comes at midnight.