We talk about the work of Carol Dweck, Alfie Kohn, and other researchers who have studied the effects of praise/encouragement and rewards/punishments on human development. Using the articles linked below as a framework, we explore ways to have better conversations with our students and avoid toxic praise.
Praise vs. Encouragement: http://www.pbs.org/parents/expert-tips-advice/2015/05/difference-praise-encouragement-matters/
Carol Dweck’s study: http://maryschmidt.pbworks.com/f/Perils+of+Praise-Dweck.pdf
Helping Students Motivate Themselves: https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/01/09/guest-post-helping-students-motivate-themselves/
Parent Effectiveness: https://www.amazon.com/Parent-Effectiveness-Training-Responsible-Children/dp/0609806939
The Risks of Rewards: http://www.alfiekohn.org/article/risks-rewards/