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Hey y'all, we're going to put out one or two more episodes before we take a month off.
How did the Assad family seize power in Syria? The answer lies in a man named Hafez al-Assad (basically, imagine an alternate version of Bashar al-Assad with confidence and a modicum of masculinity).
Hafez rises from a poor country boy from the Alawite heartland, the bottom rung of the Syrian socioeconomic power, to becoming the most powerful man in the country over the first forty years of his life.
The consequences of Hafez al-Assad's military and political career would lead directly to the events of 2011.
Sources cited:
Asad: The Struggle for the Middle East by Patrick Seale
We Crossed A Bridge and It Trembled by Dr. Wendy Pearlman
The Home That Was Our Country by Alia Malek
Assad or We Burn the Country by Sam Dagher
Music licensing:
Genocide by Silent Carrion
Creative Commons - attribution-noncommercial-noderivatives 4.0 international (cc by-nc-nd 4.0)
https://freemusicarchive.org/music/Silent_Carrion/Suprematism_EP_III_Sol/Silent_Carrion_-_Suprematism_EP_III_Sol_-_01_Genocide
The regime and its opponents both dig in their heels while each tries to convince the other to give up. Appeasement, brutality, and other mix-messaging dominate the regime's approach to increasing unrest while protestors continue to put their lives on the line to voice their grievances.
This culminates in the Great Friday, where Syria sees its largest protests and highest death toll thus far.
Sources cited:
Syria: The Fall of the House of Assad by Dr. David Lesch
We Crossed a Bridge and It Trembled by Dr. Wendy Pearlman
My Country by Kassem Eid
No Turning Back by Rania Abouzeid
Music licensing:
Fragments by Nomyn https://soundcloud.com/nomyn
Creative Commons — Attribution 3.0 Unported — CC BY 3.0
Free Download / Stream: http://bit.ly/l-fragments
Music promoted by Audio Library https://youtu.be/ndyyIhwojys
Ultimate Metal by Loyalty Freak
Creative Commons - CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
https://freemusicarchive.org/music/Loyalty_Freak_Music/HYPER_METAL_/Loyalty_Freak_Music_-_HYPER_METAL__-_08_ULTIMATE_METAL
Fire Away by Forget the Whale
Creative Commons - Attribution-Non Comercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
https://freemusicarchive.org/music/Forget_the_Whale/you-me-talk-now/fire-away-instrumental
Genocide by Silent Carrion
Creative Commons - attribution-noncommercial-noderivatives 4.0 international (cc by-nc-nd 4.0)
https://freemusicarchive.org/music/Silent_Carrion/Suprematism_EP_III_Sol/Silent_Carrion_-_Suprematism_EP_III_Sol_-_01_Genocide
Protests have broken out across the country and the death toll from state violence against protestors has already broken the triple digits. Syria is in shock after the events of March 25, when more than a hundred people were murdered by soldiers and Shabiha in a single day.
Things are going to go from bad to worse when Bashar al-Assad gives a speech that changes everything.
Sources cited:
We Crossed A Bridge and It Trembled by Dr. Wendy Pearlman
Syria: The Fall of the House of Assad by Dr. David Lesch
No Turning Back by Rania Abouzeid
Music licensing
Fragments by Nomyn https://soundcloud.com/nomyn
Creative Commons — Attribution 3.0 Unported — CC BY 3.0
Free Download / Stream: http://bit.ly/l-fragments
Music promoted by Audio Library https://youtu.be/ndyyIhwojys
Ultimate Metal by Loyalty Freak
Creative Commons - CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
https://freemusicarchive.org/music/Loyalty_Freak_Music/HYPER_METAL_/Loyalty_Freak_Music_-_HYPER_METAL__-_08_ULTIMATE_METAL
Hello Tomorrow by Cult Fantastic
Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
https://freemusicarchive.org/music/Cult_Fantastic/I_Love_My_Selfie_EP/Cult_Fantastic_-_I_Love_My_Selfie_-_03_Hello_Tomorrow
Fire Away by Forget the Whale
Creative Commons - Attribution-Non Comercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
https://freemusicarchive.org/music/Forget_the_Whale/you-me-talk-now/fire-away-instrumental
This is our first "biographical" episode. This week, we're going to look at individuals who risked, and sometimes lost, their lives to engage in non-violent resistance to tyranny.
Sources cited:
The Impossible Revolution by Yassin al-Haj Saleh
Assad or We Burn the Country by Sam Dagher
Razan Zeitouneh's appearances on Democracy Now!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_btXxZyMt7w
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zNjC_nFwc10
Razan Zeitouneh's Final Message
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pmRGpQwmAUE
Yassin al-Haj Saleh speaking to Syrian Revolution: A History From Below at 41:43
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P1Bdbf5FlCs&t=2977s
Music licensing
Fragments by Nomyn https://soundcloud.com/nomyn
Creative Commons — Attribution 3.0 Unported — CC BY 3.0
Free Download / Stream: http://bit.ly/l-fragments
Music promoted by Audio Library https://youtu.be/ndyyIhwojys
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