Paul reiterates Jesus' teaching to love one another as a simple framework to fulfill the law.

Paul gives instruction to the Roman church on how to respond to persecution and injustice.

To conclude this three-chapter focus on Israel, Paul explains that there is a righteous remnant coming from the seed of Israel in their present day, and that God has a salvation plan for their future.

As Paul yearns for Israel’s salvation in Romans 10, we receive the simplicity of salvation – righteousness through faith.

In Romans 9, Paul shares his broken heart over Israel’s present spiritual condition as a nation, setting the stage for the fulfillment of God’s promises covered in Romans 10-11.