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The 2022 year is winding down, so join Dr. Carol François and Kourtney Square, her niece, as they wrap up season three with a look back on and update about some of the year’s episodes. They’ll also make gift and reading recommendations just in time for holiday gift giving. And they’ll announce the winner of the notorious “Rutherford B Hayes Award”--- an award the hosts give to a person or persons who tried to derail efforts to dismantle systemic racism. Want more, take our course Systemic Racism: See it, Say it, Confront it at www.whyaretheysoangry.com and find us anywhere at www.podpage.com.whyaretheysoangry
Citations
Adams, McEachin, Fitzpatrick introduce African American Burial Grounds Preservation Act
Best Black-Owned Banks | The Ascent
Ceremony marks official return of Bruce's Beach - Los Angeles Times
HBCyoU dolls on sale at Target created by Hampton University alumna https://news.yahoo.com/hbcyou-dolls-sale-target-created-170836100.html?fr=sycsrp_catchall
Independent Voices of the Black American Press - JSTOR Daily
Puzzles of Color
Shop - Dash of Jazz
You’ve probably seen the iconic poster of a white woman in a red bandanna proudly flexing her muscles with the words “We Can Do It” emblazoned across the top. The poster became known as Rosie the Riveter. Few know that image easily could have been of a Black woman since over 600,000 Black American women were “Rosies” in defense industry and government jobs supporting WWII war efforts. Listen as Dr. Carol François and Kourtney Square describe and honor their accomplishments as a Veterans' Day tribute. Want more like this? Go to https://www.podpage.com/why-are-they-so-angry/ to get the history they didn’t teach you in school.
Citations
A Bouquet of “Black Rosies”: A Dozen Facts About the African American “Rosies” of World War II — Live in Everett
Betty Reid Soskin - Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)
‘Black Rosies’: The Forgotten African American Heroines of the WWII Homefront - HISTORY
“Film honors African American women who were ‘Rosie the Riveters’ during World War II”, The Washington Post, Dana Hedgpeth, December 31, 2021.
Honoring Our Country’s Black Rosies
Image of Rosie Broadens to Embrace African American Women | Kaiser Permanente
Invisible Warriors
Public Work Provides Economic Security for Black Families and Communities - Center for American Progress
Rosie the Riveter https://youtu.be/EErJupzj2hw
‘Rosie the Riveter’ and the Black Women Who Joined a Movement - The Sacramento Observer
Rosie the Riveter isn’t who you think she is - The Washington Post
If you think Halloween is scary, listen as Dr. Carol François and Kourtney Square tell real horror stories of how African American cemeteries have been desecrated, destroyed, and disrespected through grave robbing and gentrification. Want more like this? Go to https://www.podpage.com/why-are-they-so-angry/ to get the history they didn’t teach you in school.
Citations
Dallas' First Freeway Built Over Freedman's Cemetery
Freedman’s Cemetery Memorial (Dallas, TX)
Freedman's Cemetery Memorial | Texas Time Travel
Grave Robbing, Black Cemeteries, and the American Medical School - JSTOR Daily
How African American Cemeteries Are Lost, Found, and Protected
Historic Black cemetery buried below parking lot at center of legal dispute
Inside the Effort for Black Cemeteries to Gain Historical Status - Texas Highways
'Thank God you found me': Florida officials unearth a fourth forgotten Black cemetery
The Gory New York City Riot that Shaped American Medicine | History| Smithsonian Magazine
The Moses Cemetery: Where Serial Displacement Meets History
If you’ve never heard of the Reverse Freedom Rides of 1962, you’re not alone. Join Dr. Carol François and Kourtney Square as they tell this hidden history of how Southern segregationists tricked Blacks into boarding buses bound for what they thought was a brighter new life in the North. Then listen as your hosts draw a through line from that pernicious incident to current news stories about migrants in Arizona, Florida, and Texas being bused and flown to Northern cities. Want more like this? Go to https://www.podpage.com/why-are-they-so-angry/ to get the history they didn’t teach you in school.
Citations
A Lesson From the Past for Ron DeSantis
Biden Dismisses DeSantis’ Immigrant Relocation | National News
Lunch Hour Live: The Forgotten Story of the Reverse Freedom Rides
Migrant Buses Compared to 1962 'Reverse Freedom Rides' of Black Families
Migrants sent to Martha's Vineyard have been voluntarily taken to military base for support , officials say
Moseley, Margaret. Papers - The Civil Rights History Project: Survey of Collections and Repositories (The American Folklife Center, Library of Congress)
New poll indicates a majority of Texas voters support relocating migrants
Newsom Asks DOJ to Probe Florida, Texas Migrant Relocation Schemes
Reverse Freedom Rides - Wikipedia
962 THROWBACK: "REVERSE FREEDOM RIDES"
The Cruel Story Behind The 'Reverse Freedom Rides'
'The future is here.' Migrants step off buses from Texas into New York homeless shelters
The relocation of migrants by Republican governors recalls painful memories of the 'Reverse Freedom Rides'
Three Venezuelan migrants flown from Texas to Massachusetts sue Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis
To End Systemic Racism, Ensure Systemic Equality | News & Commentary | American Civil Liberties Union
Webb, Clive, "A Cheap Trafficking in Human Misery": The Reverse Freedom Rides of 1962 Journal of American Studies, Vol. 38, No. 2, Civil Rights and Reactions (Aug., 2004), pp. 249-271
Woman Recounts ‘Reverse Freedom Rides’ of 1962 After Migrants Sent to Martha’s Vineyard – NBC Boston
If you’ve never heard of the Reverse Freedom Rides of 1962, you’re not alone. Join Dr. Carol François and Kourtney Square as they tell this hidden history of how Southern segregationists tricked Blacks into boarding buses bound for what they thought was a brighter new life in the North. Then listen as your hosts draw a through line from that pernicious incident to current news stories about migrants in Arizona, Florida, and Texas being bused and flown to Northern cities. Want more like this? Go to https://www.podpage.com/why-are-they-so-angry/ to get the history they didn’t teach you in school.
Citations
A Lesson From the Past for Ron DeSantis
Biden Dismisses DeSantis’ Immigrant Relocation | National News
Lunch Hour Live: The Forgotten Story of the Reverse Freedom Rides
Migrant Buses Compared to 1962 'Reverse Freedom Rides' of Black Families
Migrants sent to Martha's Vineyard have been voluntarily taken to military base for support , officials say
Moseley, Margaret. Papers - The Civil Rights History Project: Survey of Collections and Repositories (The American Folklife Center, Library of Congress)
New poll indicates a majority of Texas voters support relocating migrants
Newsom Asks DOJ to Probe Florida, Texas Migrant Relocation Schemes
Reverse Freedom Rides - Wikipedia
1962 THROWBACK: "REVERSE FREEDOM RIDES"
The Cruel Story Behind The 'Reverse Freedom Rides'
'The future is here.' Migrants step off buses from Texas into New York homeless shelters
The relocation of migrants by Republican governors recalls painful memories of the 'Reverse Freedom Rides'
Three Venezuelan migrants flown from Texas to Massachusetts sue Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis
To End Systemic Racism, Ensure Systemic Equality | News & Commentary | American Civil Liberties Union
Webb, Clive, "A Cheap Trafficking in Human Misery": The Reverse Freedom Rides of 1962 Journal of American Studies, Vol. 38, No. 2, Civil Rights and Reactions (Aug., 2004), pp. 249-271
Woman Recounts ‘Reverse Freedom Rides’ of 1962 After Migrants Sent to Martha’s Vineyard – NBC Boston
Black owned newspapers have been community bedrocks for sharing issues, news, and concerns since 1827. Join Dr. Carol François and Kourtney Square as they tell about a courageous female journalist who was terrorized and threatened with death for protesting three brutal lynchings in Memphis, TN. She went on to be central to the crusade against lynching, the development of Black newspapers, and the techniques of investigative journalism. Want more like this? Go to https://www.podpage.com/why-are-they-so-angry/ to get the history they didn’t teach you in school.
Citations
Black journalists push media to cover ‘hyper-racial’ moment in politics - POLITICO
Black Press History | NNPA
BlackPressUSA
Timeline: Milestones of the Black Press in the U.S. - Nieman Reports
Independent Black-Owned Newspapers in the United States
7 facts about black Americans and the news media | Pew Research Center
The Black Press: Past and Present - Nieman Reports
Social media continue to be important political outlets for Black Americans
Since the time of the ancient empires of Western Africa until the present, Black business people and entrepreneurs have created wealth and prosperity for their communities. Listen as Dr. Carol François and Kourtney Square describe how Black wheelers and dealers prospered and hear the surprising story of the Oyster King, a Black man who created his own empire in New York City’s oyster dining industry. Want more like this? Go to https://www.podpage.com/why-are-they-so-angry/ to get the history they didn’t teach you in school.
Citations
Black-owned businesses in U.S. cities: The challenges, solutions, and opportunities for prosperity
Ghana Empire - World History Encyclopedia
Legendary Black Entrepreneurs
The Mali Empire | National Geographic Society
Songhai Empire (ca. 1375-1591)
THE VENERABLE THOMAS DOWNING – BLACK OYSTER KING OF NEW YORK
Thomas Downing - NYC Oyster King & Abolitionist
Top 20 Biggest Black Owned Companies in the US
Join Dr. Carol François and Kourtney Square as they debunk the myth that chattel slavery was not practice in Northern American states. You’ll also hear the riveting story of Ona Judge and the surprising founding father who doggedly tried to re-enslave her until his dying day. Want more? Go to https://www.podpage.com/why-are-they-so-angry/ to hear more untold and hidden history.
Citations
African Americans in the Revolutionary War - Wikipedia
Deeper Roots of Northern Slavery Unearthed - HISTORY
Fugitive Slave Acts - HISTORY
Myths & Misunderstandings: The North and Slavery - American Civil War Museum
Never Caught Audiobook by Erica Armstrong Dunbar, Robin Miles | Official Publisher Page | Simon & Schuster
Slavery in the North
Slavery Persisted in New England Until the 19th Century https://www.history.com/news/slavery-new-england-rhode-island
The Remarkable Story of Ona Judge - White House Historical Association
When Did Slavery Really End in the North? — Civil Discourse
When One of George Washington's Enslaved Workers Escaped to Freedom
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