The Embarcadero Freeway, officially known as State Route 480, was a double-decked elevated highway in San Francisco constructed in the 1950s as part of a broader plan to develop an extensive freeway network across the city. Running along the waterfront, it connected the Bay Bridge to the northern neighborhoods but was widely criticized for cutting off the city from its historic waterfront and obstructing views. In 1989, the Loma Prieta earthquake caused significant damage to the freeway, leading to its closure. Public sentiment, which had increasingly favored preserving the city's waterfront character, led to the decision not to repair but to demolish the freeway in the early 1990s. Its removal transformed the Embarcadero area into a vibrant, pedestrian-friendly boulevard, reconnecting the city with its waterfront and sparking significant redevelopment and revitalization.