Wilderness Wanderings

Despite their fear of the peoples around them, they built the altar on its foundation and sacrificed burnt offerings on it to the Lord, both the morning and evening sacrifices (Ezra 3:3).

How do you start a new chapter in life? This is the question occupying the Jews returning from Babylon. They were few; their land was in rubbles, occupied by wild animals, weeds and foreigners. How should they begin the rebuild?

They began with the altar, their place and means of prayer. Prayer came first. Even before the temple, they needed the altar. On that altar they offered their sacrifices of confession, of thanksgiving, of praise.

What's interesting is that Cyrus had sent them home to build a temple. Such a structure would bring prestige and financial benefit to him. He was not really interested in Israel's God, certainly not in worshipping that God. He recognized that a flourishing Jewish community in Judea would be beneficial for him. That was his interest.

But when the Israelites returned, they built the altar first and renewed the sacrifices which God had commanded, morning and evening. God was first. Their concern was to honor God in the manner that was pleasing to him. Several times in this chapter the author tells us, "They followed the instructions God had given to Moses".

All of that came before the temple. The temple was not necessary. The altar was. Prayer first. We can learn from these Israelites. We do not need an altar. Jesus told us that true worshippers, worship in spirit and in truth. And all who come to the father in his name will be received. "A broken and contrite heart, you, God, will not despise" (Psalm 51:17), wrote David. That is how these returning Israelites approached God. We can too.

Also, they rebuilt the altar despite being afraid of the people around them. They were afraid of enemies who greatly outnumbered them. And they were afraid opposition would entice them into compromise. But the altar was the place from which they could pray for God to protect them from their enemies. Here, they could ask God to purify their hearts; to help them in their obedience.

Fear drove them to their knees.

The altar with its morning and evening sacrifices was a reminder that God was with them. Centuries prior, he had said, "For the generations to come this burnt offering is to be made regularly…before the Lord. There I will meet you and speak to you; there also I will meet with the Israelites, and the place will be consecrated by my glory" (Ex. 38:42-43).

This altar is no longer with us. It has been replaced by Christ himself. When we turn to him, we are in the presence of God. Turning to him, is always the first step. Its all that is needed in the face of fear.

As you journey on, go with the blessing of God:

May the peace of the Lord Christ go with you, wherever he may send you. May he guide you through the wilderness, protect you through the storm. May your day end with rejoicing at the wonders he has shown you. May you rest in his provision as he brings night, and then new dawn.

Be sure to set aside a tenth of all that your fields produce each year…you and your household shall eat in the presence of the Lord your God and rejoice. And do not neglect the Levites living in your towns…At the end of every three years, bring all the tithes of that year's produce and store it in your towns, so that the Levites…and the foreigners, the fatherless and the widows who live in your towns may come and eat and be satisfied, and so that the Lord your God may bless you in all the work of your hands" (Deuteronomy 14:23ff).

We are far removed from the agricultural society of ancient Israel in which folks brought the produce of their farms to the tabernacle and the temple. This text has been used to promote the notion that Christians should give a ten percent tithe to the church. But that is likely a misuse since, in 2 Corinthians 8 & 9 and 1 Timothy 6, the New Testament offers different principles for giving.

What we ought to consider in this text is the nature of the worship God invites Israel into. For lack of better language, God wants his people to hold a party in his honour. We might compare it to a family thanksgiving dinner to which all relatives are invited. Let's not gloss over that provision is made for the temple workers and a host of others who don't have their own resources. It's a grand, lavish, generous party.

Celebration is not a spiritual discipline many of us are familiar with. Our culture is dominated by self-serious productivity and efficiency. Christianity often follows this ethos. Certainly, there is value in productivity and in efficiency. But take a moment to imagine how Israel received this news. They had been slaves for generations. They had never had excess. They had never had resources or time to party. But now, God invites them into a new reality—a reality in which he would provide for them.

This provision would be lavish—flowing with milk and honey—lavish enough that they would have time and resources to throw a rather large celebration, rejoicing in the life-giving economy of their God. Later, he will say, "Be joyful at your festival...For the LORD your God will bless you in all your harvest and in all the work of your hands, and your joy will be complete" (16:14–15).

Consider the emotional benefits of this worship practice. As they worked, his people knew that God wanted them to enjoy the goodness of their Lord and to taste the flavour of good work well done. It reminded them that they should delight in their work. So different from Egypt. God delights in work that is both free and festive. Imagine the anticipation of these freed slaves as they consider having enough produce to share lavishly with others.

As you begin a new week, take delight in your activity, whether its income earning work or not. The resources God gives you are to be enjoyed and shared. 2 Corinthians 9, which is all about generous giving, ends with this verse, "Thanks be to God for his indescribable gift!" (15). This reminds Christians that our joy and thanksgiving is rooted in the freedom we have in Christ Jesus. Our God is generous in spiritual and material gifts.

So, let's not be dour Christians. Let us rejoice.

As you journey on, go with the blessing of God:

Wherever God takes you this week, may He fill you with all joy and peace as you trust in him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit and that you may live carefully—not as unwise but as wise, making the most of every opportunity.

A Sunday Sermon edition of Wilderness Wanderings! The text is Psalm 2. Dive In discussion questions are below for further reflection!

To see this sermon in the context of the worship service it comes from, find it here on YouTube. Or, head to our website to connect with the worshiping community of Immanuel CRC: immanuelministries.ca

Dive In!

1. Why do people take selfies? Have you heard the expression, "My truth?" What do you think it means? Why do people use it?
2. Psalm 1 & 2 both use the Hebrew word for meditation. What does meditation mean? What two very different things are being meditated on in these Psalms?
3. The nations are gathering against God's anointed. What New Testament event illustrates this? (see Acts 4 à this psalm is quoted in verse 25-26).
4. Why did Pastor Michael mention the commandment to "obey our parents"? Do you agree with him?
5. God responds to the conspiracy of the nations in two ways. What are they?
6. What should we do to nurture our faith in God's rule?
7. What is verse 7 about?
8. What must the church do while we wait for Christ's rule to be complete?
9. Pastor Michael suggested four ways in which we might respond to this psalm. What were they? Can you think of others?

Then [Jesus] said to them, "Watch out! Be on your guard against all kinds of greed. Life is not defined by what you have, even when you have a lot" (Luke 12:15).

John Calvin wrote, "The human heart is a perpetual idol factory". Long before that, humans recognized that we have a built in need to worship something or someone. The 10 commandments are arranged around this need.

The first three commandments challenge us to worship God well. That is no easy feat, for even our worship of God can become a matter of idolatry. When churches divide over the songs sung in worship, the instruments used to accompany singing, the colour of the carpet in the narthex—these divisions are often matters of idolatry, summed up in the simple phrase, "I want."

The last six commandments direct us in loving our neighbour well. What keeps us from loving our neighbour well? Isn't it idolatry again? When money or sex or personal protection or pleasure become more important than our neighbour, we steal and lie and commit adultery and covet. "I want" becomes more important than either God or neighbour.

This is what Jesus is addressing in his simple statement in our text, "Be on your guard against all kinds of greed". The greedy man in Jesus' parable is a huge success in his own eyes; but contrary to his own estimate, he is destined for death in his self-deceiving foolishness. Shortly, Jesus will tell his disciples, "Do not be anxious" (22). Do not worry about goods. The implication is that a lifestyle of gathering and than hoarding possessions leaves us anxious because we simply do not have enough; we always need more. We worship what we want.

A non gathering, non anxious lifestyle is rooted in confidence that God provides what is needed as we redeploy our energy towards striving for his kingdom (31). Jesus invites us into a different, an alternative lifestyle from the Jones' around us.

Jesus recognizes that we do not get out of bed one morning and think to ourselves, "Today, I will be greedy." Greed has a way of entering stealthily through the backroom window when we are not paying attention. We go about our daily routines, buying and selling, discipling our children, volunteering at schools, churches and mission agencies. As we go about doing all these good activities, we notice things we would like to possess. And desire grows.

The antidote to greed lies right smack in between these two parts of the 10 commandments. It is that strange one about Sabbath. God invites us into a regular rhythm in which we cease from accumulating. It's a time to give our heads a shake, to clear the fog, so that we can see the idols that have crept in through that back window. These idols are drawing our energy away from loving God and neighbour.

Jesus said, "Life is not defined by what you have, even when you have a lot." So, what defines your life?

As you journey on, receive Jesus' invitation into this rest:

Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls (Matthew 11:28-29).

The whole company numbered 42,360… (Ezra 2:64).

Does that pique your curiosity? Do you want more information? This does not seem like much of a text for a devotional, "The whole company numbered 42, 360..." Stay with me for a moment.

The book of Ezra is concerned with telling how the people of Israel returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian captivity to rebuild the temple of God. The story recounts the challenges this community faced in the return and the rebuilding project.

One of the first challenges was to ensure that those returning were descendants of Abraham and Sarah. Ezra 2 is a list of names of those who could trace their ancestry back. The list includes only men and totals 28,529. Add some women and children and the total Israelite returnees are 42,630.

But why highlight this? Well, for two reasons.

First, it tells us that God is true to his word. God had warned Israel that if they walked away from him, he would return the favour. If his people insisted on rejecting him, he would reject them. Moses warns, "The Lord will scatter you among the peoples, and only a few of you will survive among the nations to which the Lord will drive you" (Deuteronomy 4:27).

God fulfilled this warning. Israel insisted on worshipping other gods. And so, the Lord scattered them, only, 42 630 people returned. How decimated was Israel? When they entered the land under Joshua, the number of men was 601 730 (Numbers 26:44). From 600 000 men to 28, 500. That's a huge reduction.

This brings us to the second reason for paying attention to this abysmally small number of returnees. Humanly speaking, Israel doesn't have a chance. The task before her is too large, the obstacles too insurmountable.

But that is the point. It reminds us of something that keeps happening in the biblical story. Folks like Sarah, Hannah and Elizabeth were barren when they became pregnant with important people. The apostles had had no formal education, and yet they had the courage, wits and intellect to go head-to-head with the best of the Jewish establishment. You see, God can take nothing and make something wonderful out of it.

This is something the church always needs to remember. God does not need large numbers or highly skilled people. Israel returned from Babylon greatly deduced in every way. Yet, she was still God's people. God still used her to accomplish his purposes. Jesus said to his disciples that he will build his church. And he has.

You may not have much to offer God. But that doesn't matter. He can still use you for his kingdom. Trust him.

As you journey on, go with the blessing of God:

May the peace of the Lord Christ go with you, wherever he may send you. May he guide you through the wilderness, protect you through the storm. May your day end with rejoicing at the wonders he has shown you. May you rest in his provision as he brings night, and then new dawn.

"The Lord brought us out of Egypt…He brought us to this place and gave us this land, a land flowing with milk and honey; and now I bring the firstfruits of the soil that you, Lord, have given me" (Deuteronomy 26:8-9).

Our text is part of the worship that God's people began to practice once they were settled in the promised land. Take some time to read the whole chapter. There are lessons of faith to be learned from these ancient worship practices.

These rituals reminded God's people of their spiritual past but also of their economic past. Standing before the Lord, they recite a prayer recalling that Abraham was a "wandering Aramean" who had no land to work. They recall that their forefathers in Egypt were subjected to "harsh labour," that they "cried out to the Lord," who "heard our voice and saw our misery" and "brought us out of Egypt."

This prayer shaped Israel in several ways. First, the land on which they lived and which many of them farmed was a gift, not a possession. Without God's intervention, they would be landless, wandering, and unemployed like their forefathers. This intervention impacted their economy in every way. How would it shape our lives if we remembered that all that we have belongs to God? And that he considers us valued stewards.

Second, when God's people are oppressed, subjected to hard labour, or woefully underemployed, they can cry out to God as his people did in Egypt. We are still tempted to believe that God has little investment in our economy. But that is not true. God continually cared about Israel's economy and many of Jesus parables concerned economic matters. God is deeply concerned about our physical wellbeing and about our attitude towards wealth.

Third, we serve a God who hears, sees, and responds to these vocational cries. Here, we are pressed to consider the shallowness of our faith. We use the phrase, "prayer works," when we get the answer that we are praying for. But faith implies believing things about God even when we cannot see them. Faith is made real when we continue to trust in God even when the answer to our prayers appears to be silence.

Fourth, these ancient prayers teach us that our profits ultimately come from neither the fruitfulness of nature nor the power of our hands alone. There is another actor in the economic equation. The fruits of our labour ultimately come from the continued action and intervention of God in our world and economy.

We need to be formed so that we approach work as good and valuable but also, more importantly, to offer our work up as an instrument of worship and praise. Such prayers and offerings guide us into an economy of gratitude, to both God and neighbour. Profits should lead to praise. In times of wealth, gratitude is one of the first emotions to evaporate. The liturgy hinders that erosion. Offering our work to God, whether it be small or great by human standards, draws us into patterns and postures of gratitude, dependence and humility.

As you journey on, go with the blessing of God:

Wherever God takes you this week, may He fill you with all joy and peace as you trust in him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit and that you may live carefully—not as unwise but as wise, making the most of every opportunity.

"Among my people are the wicked who lie in wait like men who snare birds and like those who set traps to catch people. Like cages full of birds, their houses are full of deceit; they have become rich and powerful and have grown fat and sleek. Their evil deeds have no limit; they do not seek justice. They do not promote the case of the fatherless; they do not defend the just cause of the poor (Jeremiah 5:26-28).

What Jeremiah reveals is unsettling. The wicked are not merely stumbling in the dark. They are hunters. Patient. Calculating. They "set traps", catching people, not animals. Their houses swell with gain, like cages crowded with stolen life. It is not chaotic evil. It is organized, profitable, even respectable. Thus, dangerous.

This passage was about Israel, so the church must see it as a mirror held up to our hearts. Sin in us is productive. We are capable of building systems, habits, and even reputations that quietly feed on injustice. The heart is a perpetual factory of idols. Here, we see one of its darker assembly lines: exploitation dressed up as success.

Jeremiah accuses, "They do not defend the cause of the fatherless… they do not uphold the rights of the needy." This is not merely about personal morality but covenantal failure. God's people were called to reflect His character, and God's character bends toward the vulnerable. To ignore them is not a small oversight. It is a denial of the God they claim to know. This is still true of God's people today.

So, these words invite examination. How do we benefit from unjust systems? Where might comfort have dulled our concern for the vulnerable? Sin often works like a quiet accountant, balancing our books to look legitimate while quietly erasing the poor from the ledger.

But Christ came to give life, to all. Where traps are set, He is the One who was trapped in our place. At the cross, Jesus steps into the machinery of injustice and lets it crush Him, only to rise and break it open from the inside. The One who perfectly upheld the cause of the needy now gives His righteousness to those who have failed to do so, even us.

What should we do? First, repent. Not vague regret, but a clear-eyed turning from the ways we have ignored, benefited from, or participated in injustice.

Second, look for the Spirit's renewal. In Christ, we are not left as we were. The Spirit reshapes us so that we begin, however imperfectly, to reflect God's own heart.

This is what Sabbath is for. As we pay attention to God, he shows us what cages need to be opened, what traps need to be dismantled so that the overlooked become visible. Sabbath helps us trust in God and pursue justice for our neighbour.

As you journey on, receive Jesus' invitation into this rest:

Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls (Matthew 11:28-29).

In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, in order to fulfill the word of the Lord spoken by Jeremiah, the Lord moved the heart of Cyrus king of Persia to make a proclamation throughout his realm and also to put it in writing: "This is what Cyrus king of Persia says: "'The Lord, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth and he has appointed me to build a temple for him at Jerusalem in Judah. Any of his people among you may go up to Jerusalem in Judah and build the temple of the Lord, the God of Israel, the God who is in Jerusalem, and may their God be with them (Ezra 1:1-3).

The Bible is God's self-revelation meaning it's about him, not us. We tend to read scripture to fill our needs, looking for something relevant. God meets us in specific ways, yet we must remember that in Scripture God is revealing himself to us. The Bible is for us, but about God.

The book of Psalms was likely arranged in the days of the return from Babylon. The psalter ends with a concern for God's kingdom: "Your kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and your dominion endures through all generations" (145:13). The returning exiles may have sung these songs as they made their way back to Jerusalem.

The story of Israel's return to Judah begins with "the Lord moved the heart of Cyrus king of Persia". Here is a clear example of God of standing above all human kings and kingdoms. Israel as a nation had been crushed, her people exported or killed, her cities and buildings reduced to rubble, her land given to foreigners. From a human perspective, Israel was dead.

But now God moves the heart of king Cyrus, who proceeds to write a proclamation that all Jews who desire to return home may do so to rebuild the temple of God. How curious is that? The most powerful person in the region is moved by God to have God's temple rebuilt. Not only that, but as the Jews pack up their belongings, their neighbours are to load them up with "gold and silver, with goods and livestock, and with freewill offerings for the temple of God in Jerusalem" (4). Not only will the temple be rebuilt, but foreigners will cover the cost.

We often say that God is sovereign, reigning over the nations. Here we see it. The temple did not spring up overnight. It took years of setbacks and political intrigue. But the story is told to encourage future generations of God followers that God is sovereign.

Earlier, Daniel, while reading Jeremiah, discovered that the exile was to last 70 years. In response, Daniel prays. He confesses Israel's sins, asks God to forgive and for God's own sake, to do something (cf. Daniel 9).

So here is the mystery of God's sovereignty: our prayers are part of it. Sometimes we say, "God will do what God will do", or some variation of that. But that is not quite right. God's sovereignty includes our prayers. We participate in some manner.

The world may seem mad to us; unstable. But God is in control. He moves the hearts of kings, bending them to accomplish his purposes. And he calls his people to pray. Pray with hope!

As you journey on, go with the blessing of God:

May the peace of the Lord Christ go with you, wherever he may send you. May he guide you through the wilderness, protect you through the storm. May your day end with rejoicing at the wonders he has shown you. May you rest in his provision as he brings night, and then new dawn.

A Sunday Sermon edition of Wilderness Wanderings! The text is John 20:11-23. Dive In discussion questions are below for further reflection!

To see this sermon in the context of the worship service it comes from, find it here on YouTube. Or, head to our website to connect with the worshiping community of Immanuel CRC: immanuelministries.ca

1. What do you do when you are afraid? What frightens you about living as a Christian?

2. How did Jesus respond to the disciples' fear on the first Easter? Does that encourage you?

3. What mission does the church have? How do we learn about that mission? What keeps us from carrying it out? How does Jesus encourage his disciples?

4. Jesus blesses his disciples as he sends them out. How does this combined blessing and sending work itself out today?

5. Read the story of Mary again. With what kind of emotion do you think she went to the disciples? How does joy of Easter arrive in us?

6. What is central to the mission of the church? How can we keep it in clear focus?

7. What gift does Jesus leave with his disciples? Does that encourage you?

I lift you high in praise, my God, O my King! and I'll bless your name into eternity. I'll bless you every day and keep it up from now to eternity (Psalm 145:1,2).

Many of us think that repetition and memorization are for the birds. We don't want to put the work into memorization and we get bored easily. Yet, God's people have long observed that developing our spiritual selves is significantly aided by both repetition and memorization.

Consider Psalm 145, an acrostic. In its original language, the poem had twenty-two lines; each line beginning with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet. This was done to aid in the work of memorizing the song.

I wonder how long it took the composer to put this all together. It was put together to be learned, even memorized. Things we memorize shape our thinking and character. As such, this psalm invites us to seriously contemplate a life given to praising God.

Such a life does not come naturally. There are barriers, the biggest one being ourselves. I suspect that sloth is one of the more significant stumbling blocks. We don't talk much about spiritual sloth these days; we probably should.

We want our spiritual growth to happen like making coffee with a Keurig machine: stick in pod and press button. But the thing is, spiritual growth is more like making coffee from scratch; I mean from scratch: plant the seeds, tend the plants, harvest the beans, roast them, grind them, etc. Spiritual maturity takes time and effort. The move from selfishness to unbridled praise of God does not happen instantaneously or without sustained effort.

As an aid against sloth, let me suggest this: for one month read or sing or pray this Psalm in the morning and again in the evening, each day. Who knows, by the end you might have it memorized. After a month, you may find this beneficial enough to choose a different psalm.

Praising God is more than silent prayers. It impacts how we work and how we entertain ourselves. It influences our spending habits and how we relate with friends and strangers. But do we really think that God is worthy of our praise? The praise of God is rooted in His character. As you read through the Psalm, note what it says about God.

Often, we think that God is only concerned with "His people" or with "saving souls". Here we are reminded that God is concerned for everything that He has made. Is our Christian witness hampered because we don't care enough for "everything" God has made? Is our selfish way of living hindering our witness?

Many of our evangelistic methods begin with calling people to be introspective. We want them to acknowledge their sinfulness. What if we began with God? What if we invited people to consider our God? If God is concerned with His creation, should Christians not care as well? Invitations to join us in caring, can be a way of opening spiritual conversations.

Someone once wrote, "If Christians praised God more, the world would doubt Him less."

(Due to the Holy Weekend of Good Friday and Easter, Wilderness Wanderings will return next Wednesday).

As you journey on, go with the blessing of God:

May the peace of the Lord Christ go with you, wherever he may send you. May he guide you through the wilderness, protect you through the storm. May your day end with rejoicing at the wonders he has shown you. May you rest in his provision as he brings night, and then new dawn.