In this New Year's Day episode of Honey Bee Obscura, Jim Tew is joined by Anne Frey for a timely and practical conversation about wintering honey bee colonies during extended cold spells. As winter settles in across much of North America, Jim and Anne focus on what beekeepers can—and cannot—do during deep winter to support colony survival.

The discussion centers on insulation, emergency feeding, and realistic expectations when temperatures plunge. Anne explains why it's not "too late" to add insulation, how minimal disturbance compares to the consequences of starvation, and why proactive feeding decisions often matter more than perfect timing. Together, they explore how clusters respond to disturbance, why insulation at the top of the hive plays a critical role in managing condensation, and how beekeepers can make calm, informed choices even in the coldest months.

Jim and Anne also examine ongoing debates around ventilation versus condensing hives, drawing on observations from wild colonies, research by Tom Seeley, and years of hands-on experience. The conversation widens to include polystyrene versus wooden hives, winter behavior in northern versus southern climates, and the delicate balance between insulation, solar gain, and cleansing flights.

Grounded in plain talk and practical experience, this episode offers reassurance, perspective, and actionable guidance for beekeepers wintering colonies as one year ends and another begins.

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Thanks to Betterbee for sponsoring today's episode. Betterbee's mission is to support every beekeeper with excellent customer service, continued education and quality equipment. From their colorful and informative catalog to their support of beekeeper educational activities, including this podcast series, Betterbee truly is Beekeepers Serving Beekeepers. See for yourself at www.betterbee.com

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Honey Bee Obscura is brought to you by Growing Planet Media, LLC, the home of Beekeeping Today Podcast.

Music: Heart & Soul by Gyom, All We Know by Midway Music; Christmas Avenue by Immersive Music; original guitar music by Jeffrey Ott

Cartoons by: John Martin (Beezwax Comics)

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