In "The Spirit of Adoption," Pastor Robert McNutt continues his expository series through Romans 8, taking up verses 15 and 16 as yet another test by which believers may assure themselves that they are indeed children of God. He first clears away a common misreading of verse 14: being "led by the Spirit" is not chiefly about receiving direct guidance for every decision, though he grants from Acts 13, 15, and 16 that the Spirit does genuinely guide and restrain His servants. The governing subject of the passage is sanctification, putting to death the deeds of the body by the Spirit. Turning to verse 15, McNutt argues that "spirit" must mean the Holy Spirit in both halves of the contrast, not a mere disposition or feeling. The parallel of "received," the force of the word "again," and the consistent usage throughout Romans 8 all point the same direction. This means the Spirit Himself first produced the spirit of slavery and fear, wielding the law to convict of sin, since the unconverted man is not naturally troubled but secure and self-satisfied, as Saul of Tarsus was in Philippians 3. The Spirit's conviction brings a sense of condemnation, of inward depravity, and of utter inability to save oneself, driving the sinner to cry, "What must I do to be saved?" as the Philippian jailer and the crowd at Pentecost did. Only then comes the great exchange: Paul counting his religious resume as rubbish to gain Christ and His imputed righteousness. That prior bondage always precedes adoption, and remembering it is solid ground for assurance when doubts and difficult seasons come.