What The Bible Says.
Fortnightly Bible Study.
13/05/22
Led by Graeme McPherson
This week we begin looking at the topic of The Holy Spirit.
1) The Holy Spirit is God — eternal, personal, and present from creation
From the opening verses of Scripture, the Spirit is shown as co-creator and sustainer of all life: “the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters” (Gen 1:2). He is not an impersonal force but the living breath of God — ruach in Hebrew, pneuma in Greek — giving order to chaos and life to the world. The Father speaks, the Son is the Word, and the Spirit breathes life into all creation (John 1:1-3; Ps 104:30).
2) The Spirit is active throughout the Old Testament
Before Pentecost, the Spirit came upon individuals for specific purposes — empowering judges, kings, and prophets for God’s work (Judg 6:34; 1 Sam 10:10). He gave Samson strength, Gideon courage, and David wisdom. Yet His presence was not permanent in them; it came and went according to God’s purpose. This revealed both the Spirit’s divine power and humanity’s need for a fuller, enduring indwelling yet to come (Ps 51:11).
3) The Spirit is everywhere and sustains all life
Psalm 139:7 declares there is nowhere one can flee from His presence. The Spirit is the divine breath that sustains both man and beast; when God takes away His ruach, all creatures return to dust (Ps 104:29-30). He is not detached from creation but intimately involved in maintaining life. Every heartbeat and every breath are gifts of the Spirit’s continual work (Job 33:4).
4) The Spirit promised — the coming new covenant
The prophets foretold a day when God would pour out His Spirit on all His people, not just a chosen few (Ezek 36:26-27; Joel 2:28-29; Isa 44:3; Jer 31:31-34). This promise included new hearts, forgiveness of sin, and inward transformation — the law written on hearts rather than stone. The Spirit would bring renewal, holiness, and obedience, marking the dawn of a new covenant fulfilled through Christ (Heb 8:10).
5) The Spirit gives new birth and entrance into God’s kingdom
Jesus taught Nicodemus that entrance into God’s kingdom requires being “born of water and the Spirit” (John 3:5-8). Just as wind is unseen yet powerful, so the Spirit works invisibly but unmistakably to bring spiritual life. This rebirth is not human effort but divine regeneration — a work of grace that makes us new creations in Christ (Titus 3:5; 2 Cor 5:17).
6) The Spirit reveals and glorifies Christ
Jesus promised “another Helper,” the Spirit of truth, who would live with and in believers forever (John 14:16-17). The Spirit teaches, comforts, and reminds us of Christ’s words (John 14:26). He never contradicts Scripture, for He is its author (2 Pet 1:21). His work always glorifies Jesus, never Himself (John 16:13-14). When confusion or disorder arise in His name, it is not the Spirit of truth, for “God is not a God of confusion but of peace” (1 Cor 14:33).
7) The Spirit indwells, guides, and sanctifies believers
Every true believer has the Holy Spirit dwelling within — our Comforter, Counselor, and Advocate (Rom 8:9-11). He convicts of sin, produces holiness, and bears fruit in us: love, joy, peace, and all righteousness (Gal 5:22-23). He empowers us to live for Christ, leads us through trials, and assures us of God’s presence even in spiritual dryness. The Spirit’s abiding presence is both God’s seal and our strength to walk daily in obedience and communion with Him (Eph 1:13-14; Rom 8:14-16).