英文自修室 Self-Study

英文自修室 Self-Study

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英文自修室 Self-Study episodes

  • EP58 - 蛋糕「鬆軟」用 fluffy？牛排「很嫩」用 tender？美食口感單字大集合！


    [1] crispy 酥脆的；crunchy 硬脆的


    例句："這個炸雞皮真的好酥脆！"

    "The skin of this fried chicken is so crispy!"

    例句："這些軍糧餅敢咬起來超硬脆"

    "These military biscuits have an incredibly hard and crunchy texture."


    [2] juicy 多汁的；tender 嫩的；tough 咬不動的、韌的

    例句："這塊牛排非常多汁"

    "This steak is very juicy."

    例句："這道牛肉燉得很嫩"

    "This beef is cooked very tender."

    例句："這塊肉太韌了，很難咀嚼"

    "This meat is too tough, it's difficult to chew.“


    [3] fluffy 鬆軟的；spongy 海綿狀的

    例句："這個蛋糕非常鬆軟"

    "This cake is very fluffy."


    [4] mellow 綿密的

    例句："這個雪花冰口感很綿密"

    "This snow ice has a very mellow texture."


    [5] sticky 黏牙的；condensed 濃縮的；cling 依附

    例句："這個煉乳好黏，都黏在我牙齒上了。"

    "This condensed milk is so sticky, it clings to my teeth."


    [6] gooey 黏糊糊的；lava 熔岩

    例句："巧克力熔岩蛋糕中間是黏糊糊的"

    "The center of the chocolate lava cake is gooey."


    [7] numbing 麻的；Sichuan peppercorns 花椒

    例句："麻辣火鍋的麻味來自花椒"

    "The numbing sensation in Mala hot pot comes from Sichuan peppercorns."


    [8] smooth 滑溜的

    例句："這個布丁口感很滑順"

    "This pudding has a very smooth texture."


    [9] slimy 黏滑的

    例句："納豆有點黏滑的口感"

    "Natto has a somewhat slimy texture."


    [10] stringy 拉絲的

    例句："披薩剛出爐，起司非常牽絲。"

    "The pizza is fresh out of the oven, and the cheese is very stringy."


    [11] grainy 沙沙的；mung bean paste 綠豆沙

    例句："我非常喜歡綠豆沙的顆粒感。"

    "I really like the grainy texture of mung bean paste."


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    10 min
  • EP57 - OHCA、ECMO 英文全名是什麼？搞懂急救現場必備的英文！


    [1] AED (Automated External Defibrillator) 自動體外心臟電擊去顫器；Defibrillator 去顫器


    例句："我們需要趕快找到 AED。有人知道哪裡有 AED 嗎？"

    "We need to find an AED quickly. Does anyone know where one is?"


    [2] cardiac arrest 心臟驟停；cardiac 心臟的；arrest 阻止、遏止

    例句："患者突發心臟驟停。AED 正在充電準備電擊。請確保電擊片已牢固地貼在患者的胸部。”

    "The patient has suffered a sudden cardiac arrest. The AED is charging and preparing to deliver a shock. Please ensure the pads are firmly attached to the patient's chest. "


    [3] OHCA (Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest) 院外心跳停止；Bystander 旁觀者、看熱鬧的人；significantly 顯著地

    例句："路人CPR顯著提高了院外心跳停止病患的存活機會”

    "Bystander CPR significantly increases the chances of survival for patients experiencing OHCA."


    [4] CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) 心肺復甦術；cardiopulmonary 心肺的；Resuscitation 復活、復甦


    [5] rescue breaths 人工呼吸


    [6] chest compressions 胸部按壓；compression 壓縮、壓擠


    [7] ECMO (Extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation) 葉克膜；corporeal 肉體的；membrane 膜狀物；oxygenation 以氧氣處理

    例句："重症病人使用ECMO作為康復前的過渡治療"

    "The critical patient was put on ECMO as a bridge to recovery."


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    10 min
  • EP56 - ASAP、FYI、BTW 怎麼用？社群媒體必備縮寫！


    [1] POV (Point of View) 主觀鏡頭、親自演給你看


    例句："POV：當你的朋友看到你最喜歡的歌手時。"

    "POV: Your friend when they see your favorite singer."


    [2] ft. / feat. (featuring) 由某人客串演出

    例句："泰勒絲的新歌由紅髮艾德參與合作。"

    "Taylor Swift's new song is ft. Ed Sheeran."


    [3] aka (also known as) 也被稱作、別名是

    例句："Dwayne Johnson，也就是巨石強森，是好萊塢最賺錢的演員之一。"

    "Dwayne Johnson, aka The Rock, is one of Hollywood's highest-paid actors."


    [4] BTS (Behind the scenes) 幕後花絮

    例句："這部電影的幕後花絮讓我們了解到製作過程中的困難。"

    "The BTS stuff for this movie showed us how tough it was to make."


    [5] FYI (for your information) 供你參考

    例句："僅供參考，天氣預報說明天會是晴天。"

    "FYI, the weather forecast says it's going to be sunny tomorrow."


    [6] ASAP (as soon as possible) 盡快、越快越好

    例句："請盡快完成這份報告。"

    "Please finish this report ASAP."


    [7] BTW (by the way) 順便一提

    例句："順便一提，我明天不能來上課。"

    "BTW, I can't come to class tomorrow."


    [8] IMO (in my opinion) 在我看來、依我之見

    例句："在我看來，這部電影值得一看。"

    "IMO, this movie is worth watching."


    [9] LOL (laughing out loud) 大聲笑

    例句："那個笑話太好笑了，哈哈哈！"

    "That joke was so funny, LOL!"


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    9 min
  • EP55 - 2024牛津詞典代表字


    [1] brain rot 腦腐


    例句："滑 TikTok 滑了好幾個小時，讓我感覺腦袋都快爛掉了。"

    "Scrolling through TikTok for hours is giving me serious brain rot."


    [2] demure 端莊的、嫻靜 / 反諷時：裝正經的、故作矜持的；demeanor 舉止；craft 精巧製作

    例句："她端莊的舉止是精心策劃的表演。"

    "Her demure demeanor was a carefully crafted performance."


    [3] slop 感情迸發、極度傷感、過度濫情的文學作品、無意義的垃圾文章；awash 被淹沒的

    例句："網路上充斥著垃圾資訊，讓人難以找到可靠的資訊。"

    "The internet is awash with slop, making it hard to find reliable information."


    [4] lore 關於某個人事物的知識、軼事；controversial 有爭議的

    例句："隨著每支新影片的發布，圍繞這位有爭議的 YouTuber 的網路傳說也越來越多。"

    "The online lore surrounding the controversial YouTuber grew with each new video."


    [5] dynamic pricing 動態定價

    例句："這家航空公司採用動態定價，所以機票價格會根據需求而變化。"

    "The airline uses dynamic pricing, so ticket prices change depending on demand."


    [6] romantasy 一種結合了浪漫和奇幻小說元素的故事類型；captivating 令人神魂顛倒的

    例句："浪漫奇幻小說通常融合了冒險、魔法和浪漫的元素，創造了引人入勝的閱讀體驗。

    "Romantasy books often blend elements of adventure, magic, and romance, creating a captivating reading experience."


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    10 min
  • EP54 - 「I 人」、「E 人」是什麼？搞懂 MBTI 的核心英文！


    [1] Introversion 內向


    例句："他的內向讓他很難與陌生人開啟對話。"

    "His introversion makes it difficult for him to start conversations with strangers."


    [2] Extraversion 外向

    例句："儘管她很外向，但有時仍需要獨處來充電。"

    "Despite her extraversion, she sometimes needs time alone to recharge."


    [3] Sensing 實感；hands-on 親自動手的

    例句："實感型的人更喜歡親身體驗，而非理論學習。"

    "Sensing types prefer hands-on experience rather than theoretical learning."


    [4] Intuition 直覺

    例句："在做重大人生決策時，她相信自己的直覺。"

    "She trusts her intuition when making important life decisions."


    [5] Thinking 思考；essential 必要的、不可缺的；academic 學術的

    例句："批判性思考是學術研究中不可或缺的技能。"

    "Critical thinking is an essential skill in academic research."


    [6] Feeling 情感

    例句："她做決定時更依賴情感，而不是邏輯。"

    "She makes decisions based on feeling rather than logic."


    [7] Judging 判斷；spontaneity 自發性、自然發生

    例句："具有判斷型人格的人更喜歡有條理的計畫，而不是即興行動。"

    "People with a judging personality prefer structured plans over spontaneity. "


    [8] Perceiving 感知

    例句："感知型的人在做決定前通常會探索多種選擇。"

    "Perceiving types tend to explore multiple options before making a decision."


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    10 min
  • EP53 - 機票 ticket 和登機證 boarding pass 差在哪？搞懂登機必備英文！


    [1] boarding pass 登機證


    例句："請出示您的登機證和護照。"

    "Passport and boarding pass, please."


    [2] checked baggage 托運行李；carry-on luggage 隨身行李

    例句："我的行李要到哪裡托運"

    "Where can I check in my baggage?"


    [3] window seat 靠窗位置；aisle seat 靠走道位置；middle seat 中間位置

    例句："你想要靠窗的位子還是靠走道的位子？"

    "Would you like a window seat or an aisle seat?"


    [4] fasten 繫緊、繫牢；turbulence 亂流

    例句："各位女士先生，機長已經開啟了繫好安全帶的指示燈。我們正通過一段不穩定的氣流。請您回到座位上並繫好安全帶，謝謝。"

    "Ladies and gentlemen, the Captain has turned on the fasten seat belt sign. We are now crossing a zone of turbulence. Please return to your seats and keep your seat belts fastened. Thank you."


    [5] certificate 證明書

    例句："如果您從歐盟以外的國家入境英國，攜帶水果、蔬菜、種子和球莖等物品是有限制的。有些植物、土壤和其他植物產品可能禁止攜帶入境英國，除非您取得了相關的官方證明或許可證。"

    "If you are travelling from a country outside the EU, there are restrictions on bringing fruits, vegetables, seeds and bulbs into the UK. Some plants, soil and other plant products may not be brought into the UK unless you have obtained the relevant official certificate or licence."


    [6] lavatory 機上廁所；occupied 被佔用的；vacant 未被佔用的；flight attendant 空服員；air steward 男空服員；air stewardess 女空服員


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    15 min
  • EP52 - Trash、Garbage、Rubbish 差在哪？各種必學的資源回收英文！


    [1] trash 垃圾 (主要用於美式英語，比較偏口語，用於日常生活中的各種垃圾)


    例句："請把垃圾拿出去。"

    "Please take out the trash."


    [2] rubbish 垃圾(主要用於英式英語，泛指各種垃圾，語氣較正式，但在口語中也常用)

    例句："把這些垃圾丟進垃圾桶。"

    "Throw this rubbish in the bin. "


    [3] garbage 垃圾(美式英語，更傾向於家庭垃圾，比如廚餘或濕垃圾)

    例句："小孩子喜歡看垃圾車收垃圾"

    "​​Children love watching the garbage truck collect trash."


    [4] junk 垃圾(英式或美式英語都通，通常是指那種較大型的廢棄物，比如舊車、舊家具、舊家電)

    例句："我的車庫裡全是破舊的雜物。"

    "My garage is full of junk."


    [5] plastic 塑膠； metal 金屬；steel 鐵；aluminum 鋁

    例句："鐵罐需與鋁罐分開回收。"

    "Recycle steel cans separately from aluminum ones."


    [6] textile 紡織品

    例句："將可用的紡織品捐贈而非丟棄。"

    "Donate usable textiles instead of throwing them away."


    [7] e-waste 電子垃圾

    例句："電子垃圾應交由專業回收人員處理。"

    "E-waste should be handled by professional recyclers."


    [8] food waste 廚餘；compost 堆肥


    [9] garden waste(英式) / yard waste(美式) 園藝垃圾


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    10 min
  • EP51 - 「經前症候群」PMS 是什麼？各種生理期的英文


    [1] period 週期、月經


    例句："我月經來了。"

    "I'm on my period. / I'm having my period."


    [2] PMS / premenstrual syndrome 經前症候群；menstrual 月經的；syndrome 症候群

    例句："我現在有經前症候群，所以不要惹我。"

    "I have PMS right now, so don't mess with me."


    [3] M.C. / menstrual cycle (醫)月經週期；irregular 不規則的；underlying 潛在的

    例句："月經週期不規律可能是潛在健康問題的徵兆。"

    "Irregular menstrual cycles can be a sign of an underlying health condition."


    [4] period cramps 生理痛；cramps 抽筋、痙攣

    例句："我現在經痛得很嚴重。"

    "I have really bad period cramps right now."

    例句："我經期時肚子很痛。"

    "My stomach hurts a lot during my period."


    [5] panty liner / pantiliner 護墊

    例句："我包包裡總是會放幾片護墊，以備不時之需。"

    "I always carry a few extra panty liners in my purse, just in case. "


    [6] pad / sanitary pad / sanitary napkin 衛生棉；tampon 棉條；cup月經杯；period panty 月經褲

    例句："我覺得棉條比衛生棉更舒服。"

    "I find tampons to be more comfortable than pads."


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    14 min
  • EP50 - 馬桶「堵塞」、房間有「惡臭」，出國住宿英文怎麼說？換房應對句！


    [1] basement 地下室


    例句："我們的洗衣機在地下1樓，使用時間是早上8點到晚上10點。"

    "The washing machines are located in the basement and can be used from 8 AM to 10 PM."


    [2] corridor 走廊

    例句："每層樓的走廊都有一台自助咖啡機，你可以自行使用。"

    There's a coffee machine in the corridor on every floor. Feel free to use it.


    [3] clog 阻塞、堵塞

    例句："我的馬桶有問題。它似乎堵住了。"

    "I'm having a problem with the toilet. It seems to be clogged."


    [4] funky 惡臭

    例句："房間有惡臭味，你能幫我們換房間嗎？"

    "The room smells funky. Is it possible that you give us another room?"


    [5] deposit 押金

    例句："以防萬一，我們會需要收押金。"

    "We'll need a security deposit just in case."


    [6] blanket 棉被、毯子；pillow 枕頭；towel 浴巾

    例句："可以再給我一顆枕頭嗎？"

    "Can I have an extra pillow."


    [7] toiletries 盥洗用品

    例句："若您需要額外的盥洗用品，每組要收5英鎊。"

    "If you need additional toiletries, it will be 5 pounds per set."


    [8] shuttle 接駁車

    例句："你們有提供機場接駁嗎？"

    "Do you offer an airport shuttle?"


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    11 min
  • EP49 - 從購物狂 shopaholic 到買完後悔 buyer’s remorse！搞懂購物季必學英文！


    [1] irresistible 不可抗拒的；shopaholic 購物狂；workaholic 工作狂；alcoholic 酒精上癮者


    例句："雙十一的折扣太誘人了，我完全變成一個購物狂。"

    "The irresistible discounts on Double Eleven turn me into a shopaholic."


    [2] conspiracy 陰謀


    [3] impulse 衝動、一時的念頭

    例句："網路購物讓衝動購物變得太容易了。"

    "Online shopping makes it so easy to make impulse buying."


    [4] resist the pull of sth. 抵抗…的誘惑

    例句："我總是無法抵擋限時特價的誘惑。"

    "I can never resist the pull of limited-time offers."


    [5] shop till you drop 買到手軟；splash out sth. 燒錢、隨意花錢

    例句："他中了樂透，所以今天他到奢侈品牌店裡大肆揮霍，看到什麼買什麼，打算買到手軟為止。"

    "He won the lottery, so today he's at the luxury brand store, splashing out on everything he sees and planning to shop till he drops."


    [6] remorse 痛悔、自責

    例句："他購買了那輛20年的二手車後，開始感到後悔。"

    "He started to experience buyer's remorse after purchasing the 20-year-old used car."


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    12 min

About 英文自修室 Self-Study

From the publisher's feed

「歡迎來到《英文自修室 Self-Study》節目！我是主持人S大，陪伴你探索英文學習的樂趣。這個節目由我和堅持克服白人恐懼症的S編攜手打造。S編將分享他持續克服這個挑戰的學習心得，而我則將在節目中與大家一同深入探討英文學習的點點滴滴。歡迎加入我們，一同在《英文自修室》展開這趟有趣的學習之旅！」