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固定短语 中英对照全文翻译
Put an end to
Meaning: Stop.
意思: 结束;制止;使…… 停止Example:
I’ve put an end to my husband coming home late every evening. I’ve told him to go. He can go back to his mother’s.例句: 我已经制止了我丈夫每晚晚归的行为。我叫他走,他可以回他妈妈家去。*Go back = return to where you previously were.
意思: 返回;回到原处Settle for less
Meaning: Accept something that is not really what you wish for.
意思: 将就;退而求其次;勉强接受较差的Example:
I went to see a house today. It isn’t as nice as the one I live in now so I have decided not to take it. Why should I settle for less?例句: 我今天去看了一套房子,还不如我现在住的,所以我决定不租。我为什么要将就呢?So to speak
Meaning:
This is a figurative expression which emphasizes the fact that you do not mean something in the literal sense. Often it is used with irony and sarcasm.意思: 可以说;可谓;打个比方(比喻用法,非字面意思)Example:
There’s a mouse in the house, so to speak. All the chocolate biscuits seem to disappear.(This is figurative because really there is no mouse. Here we mean that someone in the house is acting (behaving) in the same way as a mouse by sneaking food. “Sneak” means to do something in a hidden way.)例句: 可以说,家里有只 “小老鼠”,所有巧克力饼干都不见了。(这是比喻,其实没有老鼠,是指家里有人像老鼠一样偷偷吃东西。)Guest to host: “This food is delicious. Who cooked it?”
客人对主人: 这菜太好吃了,谁做的?Host to Guest: (Pointing to her husband) “the chef so to speak.”
(Her husband is not really a chef)主人对客人: (指着丈夫)可以说,是这位 “大厨” 做的。A similar expression is: “as it were”.
相近表达: as it were(可以说)Stand a chance
Meaning:
If someone stands a chance, it means they have a possibility. If a person doesn’t stand a chance, then it means the opposite. He/she has no possibility.意思: 有希望;有可能;有机会Examples:
You don’t stand a chance of winning the beauty contest. You’ve put on too much weight.例句: 你没希望赢得选美比赛了,你体重增加太多了。Person A: “Do you think I stand a chance of getting the job I’m going for today?”
A: 你觉得我今天去面试有希望得到这份工作吗?Person B: “Yes, I really think you do. You’ve got the right qualifications.”
B: 有,我觉得你肯定有,你完全符合条件。*Put on weight = become fatter.
意思: 体重增加;长胖Take advantage of
Meaning:
Take the opportunity to use something or someone for your own personal profit/ gain/also for negative selfish motives.意思: 利用;占…… 便宜Example:
I took advantage of the fact that the supermarket was selling three chickens for the price of two. I bought nine therefore three were free.例句: 我利用了超市买二送一的活动,买了九只鸡,相当于三只免费。She takes advantage of her boyfriend’s kind heart. She lets him pay for everything.
例句: 她利用男朋友的心软,什么都让他付钱。There is no such thing as / there is such a thing as
Meaning: It does not exist / it exists.
意思: 没有…… 这回事 / 有…… 这种东西Example:
Some say there is no such thing as darkness. There is such a thing as absence of light.例句: 有人说,根本没有黑暗这回事,有的只是光线的缺失。To some extent
Meaning: Up to a certain degree/point. (Partially)
意思: 在某种程度上;有点;部分地Example:
I agree with you to some extent.例句: 我在某种程度上同意你的看法。To tell you the truth
Meaning: Give your honest opinion.
意思: 说实话;老实说Example:
To tell you the truth I would rather not go out tonight.例句: 说实话,我今晚不想出去。To be honest with you
Meaning:
“To be honest with you” has the same meaning as “to tell you the truth”. To say what you honestly think.意思: 老实说;说实话(和 to tell you the truth 同义)Example:
To be honest with you, I don’t really like Jean’s husband.例句: 老实说,我不太喜欢琼的丈夫。Before you know it
Meaning: When something happens so quickly you do not even realise it.
意思:
转眼之间;一眨眼;不知不觉就……
Examples:
The years pass by so quickly that before you know it you look in the mirror and old age is staring you right in the face.
例句:
岁月流逝太快,
一眨眼
你照镜子时,就已经垂垂老矣。
That new express train is super fast. We got on it in London and before we knew it we were in Edinburgh.
例句:
那列新特快列车速度超快。我们在伦敦上车,
转眼就到了
爱丁堡。
One minute it’s summer then before you know it, it’s Christmas. Doesn’t time fly so quickly?
例句:
刚刚还是夏天,
不知不觉
就到圣诞节了。时间过得真快,不是吗?
*Get on = to board a bus, train, coach, bike, motorbike, scooter, plane, boat, hovercraft or any other vehicle where you need to make an upward movement with your foot and leg to board.
‘Get in’ is used for cars as you make a downward movement to enter.
释义:
get on:登上(公交、火车、飞机、船等需要抬脚向上的交通工具)get in:进入(汽车等需要弯腰向下进入的交通工具)
Before long
Meaning: Very soon.
意思:
不久;很快;过不了多久
Example:
On the phone: “I’m nearly at the station now. I’ll see you before long.”
例句:
(打电话时)“我快到车站了,
很快
就能见到你。”
Better Off
Used with ‘be’
Meaning:
To be in a more comfortable, convenient and more pleasant position.
意思:
(日子、处境)更好;更划算;更舒服
Examples:
I’d be better off without him. He doesn’t love me. He treats me so badly.
例句:
没有他我
会过得更好
。他不爱我,还对我那么差。
I’m better off now than what I was last year. I earn more money and I live in a nicer flat.
例句:
我现在的状况
比去年好
。赚得更多,住的公寓也更舒服。
I’d be better off going to work by train than by car. I always get stuck in traffic jams.
例句:
我上班坐火车
比开车更划算
,开车老是堵车。
Between one thing and another
Meaning: One thing has happened and so have others. This means that with all the things that are happening to you, you are stressed or distracted or going crazy.
意思:
诸事缠身;忙这忙那;一头乱麻
Example:
I’ve got so many things to do these days. Between one thing and another I feel I am going to go crazy.
例句:
这几天我要做的事太多了,
忙这忙那
,感觉都要疯了。
Beyond belief
Meaning: Unbelievable.
意思:
难以置信;超乎想象
Example:
It’s beyond belief how much he spends every month.
例句:
他每个月花的钱简直
难以置信
。
By all accounts
Meaning: When we use this expression we believe something to be true by what we have heard from others.
意思:
据大家所说;人人都说;普遍认为
Example:
She is, by all accounts, an excellent hairdresser.
例句:
大家都说
,她是个非常出色的理发师。
By the way
Meaning:
This expression is used to introduce something into the conversation; something that the speaker or the listener just remembered.
意思:
顺便说一下;对了(用于突然想起某事)
Example:
Oh by the way! I forgot to mention. I won’t be able to make it to the dinner on Saturday evening.
例句:
哦,
对了
!我忘了说,我周六晚上去不了晚宴了。
Not at all
Meaning: You are welcome, don’t mention it. Used in response to someone who thanks you for something. It is also used to mean “not in the least bit/not very”.
意思: 别客气;不用谢;一点也不Example:
Person A: “Thanks for helping me with the cleaning.”Person B: “Not at all!”A:谢谢你帮我打扫。B:别客气!I’m not at all happy about my brother coming to visit me. We argue nonstop. If I say something is black, then he’ll say it is white. We just don’t get on and we never will. It’s a fact of life.
我一点也不高兴我弟弟要来。我们吵个不停。我说是黑的,他偏说是白的。我们就是合不来,以后也不会。这就是现实。*Get on = have a good relationship.
意思: 相处融洽Meaning: Not very (Used in the negative)
意思: 不怎么;并不那么Example:
She’s not all that intelligent.例句: 她并不那么聪明。This means the same as “She isn’t very intelligent.”意思和 She isn’t very intelligent 一样。Meaning: This expression is used when someone says or does something that makes you feel a sudden sense of happiness.
意思: 让我一天都开心;让我心花怒放Examples:
He really made my day when he told me that he wanted to marry me.他跟我说想娶我,真的让我开心极了。He really made my day when he told me I looked much younger than what I really am.
他说我看起来比实际年龄年轻很多,让我开心了一整天。Meaning: Decide.
意思: 拿定主意;做决定Example:
Make up your mind what you want to do. It’s getting late.想好你要做什么,不早了。I couldn’t make up my mind what dress to wear to the party. In the end I chose my pink flowery one.
我一直拿不定主意穿哪条裙子去派对,最后选了那条粉色碎花的。Meaning:
1 This indicates a reluctance/unwillingness to do something but in that moment there is nothing better to do.2 It would be better to do this.3 Hypothetically (in the past) indicating that it would have been better to do something else rather than do what you did.意思:1 反正没事,不如……2 还是…… 算了;最好还是……3 (过去)早知还不如……Examples:
1 I might as well go to bed. There is nothing on the TV.我还是睡觉吧,电视没什么好看的。2 You might as well tell me what happened because sooner or later I will find out.
你还是告诉我发生了什么吧,反正我早晚都会知道。3 I might as well have stayed at home last night as the party was crap.
昨晚派对烂透了,我还不如待在家里。Meaning: Used to indicate that the speaker is not in the least bit surprised about something.
意思: 我早就该料到;果然不出我所料Example:
I might have known he would have told everyone.我早就该料到他会告诉所有人。Meaning:
1 It’s not important/it doesn’t matter/there is no need to worry.2 To never be bothered or concerned.意思:1 没关系;别在意;算了2 无所谓;不介意Examples:
1 “Sorry, what did you say?” “Never mind, it was nothing important.”“抱歉,你刚才说什么?”“没事,不重要。”2 I never mind where we go on holiday. As long as I get a break from my somewhat boring routine, I am happy.
我去哪里度假都无所谓,只要能从枯燥的日常里解脱出来,我就开心。Meaning: For me/for my sake.
意思: 为了我;看在我的份上Example:
Please do it on my account. I know you don’t want to, but you would be doing me a huge favour.就当是为了我吧。我知道你不想做,但你这是帮了我大忙。Meaning: This expression indicates strict prohibition/absolutely not allowed/you must not do this.
意思: 绝对不;无论如何都不;严禁Example:
“On no account must you cross that busy road,” said the mother to her young son. “You could get killed. The cars go very fast.”“绝对不能穿过那条车多的马路,” 妈妈对小儿子说,“会出事的,车开得很快。”In English we can add the word “whatsoever” after the expression “on no account” to give added emphasis.
英语里可以在 on no account 后面加 whatsoever 加强语气。Example:
“On no account whatsoever should you play with matches,” said the mother to her young son. “You could burn yourself or even worse, burn the house down.”“无论如何都不能玩火柴,” 妈妈对儿子说,“会烧伤自己,甚至把房子烧掉。”Meaning: To do something because you want to do it, not because anyone asked you to do it or forced you to do it.
意思: 自愿地;主动地;自发地Example:
Nobody forced Alex to leave his job. He did it of his own accord. Now he is paying the consequences for his own actions. He’s having difficulty in finding another job.没人逼亚历克斯辞职,是他自己主动辞的。现在他在为自己的行为买单,很难再找到工作。Meaning: This signals an alternative viewpoint.
意思: 另一方面;反过来说Example:
Living in the city has its advantages such as cinemas, nightlife and better job prospects but on the other hand it can be stressful. There is a lot of noise, traffic, pollution to name but a few. That is why I am now thinking about moving to the country.住在城里有好处,比如电影院、夜生活、更好的工作机会,但另一方面压力也大。噪音、堵车、污染等等。所以我现在想搬到乡下。Meaning: Finally in a permanent way.
意思: 彻底地;一劳永逸地;最后一次Example:
The Greek state has decided to crackdown on tax evasion once and for all which is costing the nation thousands of Euros in uncollected taxes.希腊政府决定一劳永逸地打击逃税行为,这些逃税让国家损失了数千欧元的税收。*To crackdown on = to take severe measures to end something.
意思: 严厉打击;采取强硬措施Meaning: In addition/besides.
意思: 除…… 之外;此外Example:
Over and above having to work, I have a family to look after and a home to run.除了要上班,我还要照顾家人、打理家务。*Look after = attend to the needs of/similar to ‘take care of’.
意思: 照顾;照料Meaning: To be a waste of time/to make no sense.
意思: 毫无意义;白费力气;没用的Example:
It’s pointless trying to keep the house clean when my children dirty it all the time.孩子们总把家里弄脏,想保持干净根本没用。It’s pointless arguing with him. You are onto a losing battle. He’s a very unreasonable person.
跟他吵没用,你注定吵不赢,他这个人很不讲理。固定短语 中英对照完整版
Come to that
Meaning: This means, “while we are on the subject”, something which has just come into mind is triggered by something said in the conversation.
意思:
说到这;既然聊到这个(话题);顺便一提
Example:
Person A is speaking to Person B: “I’m going to have to call in a gardener. The garden is a complete mess.”
A:我得叫个园丁来,花园乱得一塌糊涂。
“Come to that, you said you’d help me clean it up. Don’t you remember?”
“说到这,你之前说要帮我收拾的,不记得了?”
*Come into mind/come to mind = recalled to memory
意思:
突然想到;浮现脑海*Call in = make arrangements for an expert in a specific job to come to your home to do a task.
意思:
请来(专业人士);召来
Few and far between
Meaning: To happen on rare occasions at large intervals of time.
意思:
稀少;罕见;不常发生
Example:
The times that my daughter has cleaned her room are few and far between. I can count them on one hand.
例句:
我女儿打扫房间的次数
少得可怜
,一只手都数得过来。
For heaven’s sake
Meaning: This expression denotes annoyance and/or frustration.
意思:
天哪;看在老天爷的份上(表示不耐烦、恼火)
Example:
“For heaven’s sake go and do your homework. I’m not telling you again.” said the father to his disobedient son.
父亲对不听话的儿子说:“天哪,快去写作业,我不想再说第二遍了。”
“When will you learn to do as you are told.”
“你什么时候才能听话?”
*Do as you are told = obey
意思:
听话;照吩咐去做
Go out of one’s way
Meaning: Do everything possible even at the expense of inconveniencing oneself.
意思:
特地;格外努力;不怕麻烦
Examples:
He goes out of his way to help people. He’s such a considerate person.
例句:
他总是
特地
帮助别人,非常体贴。
He went out of his way to ruin my holiday by arguing over trivial matters.
例句:
他故意为小事吵架,
存心
毁了我的假期。
Grin and bear it
Meaning: Accept something bad without complaining about it/be patient until it is over.
意思:
默默忍受;苦笑着扛过去;逆来顺受
Example:
It’s been tough trying to pay this huge fine I got but I will just have to grin and bear it.
例句:
这笔巨额罚款交得很艰难,但我也只能
默默忍受
。
If I may say so
Meaning: This expression means ‘I hope you don’t mind if I say this/I hope it is not a problem for me to say this’.
It is a very polite expression to use.
意思:
恕我直言;如果我可以这么说的话(礼貌用语)
Example:
You look beautiful today if I may say so.
例句:
如果我可以这么说,你今天
真漂亮
。
In due course
Meaning: This expression means that something will happen at the appropriate time (when the time is right) and you need to be patient as no one can make it happen sooner.
意思:
在适当的时候;到时候;届时
Example:
In reply to a letter submitted for a job:We will inform you in due course if your application has been successful.
例句:
(求职回信)如果你申请成功,我们
届时
会通知你。
It just goes to show
Meaning: This expression more or less means: it just proves that/it just makes you realise.
意思:
这恰恰说明;这正好证明
Example:
There was a sudden downpour of rain yesterday and I didn’t have my umbrella with me.It just goes to show you should never go out without your umbrella. British weather is very unpredictable.
例句:
昨天突然下大雨,我没带伞。这
恰恰说明
出门一定要带伞,英国天气变幻莫测。
Her husband left her after thirty years without warning. She never ever suspected anything was wrong with their relationship.
It just goes to show you can never be 100 % sure of anyone.
例句:
结婚三十年,丈夫毫无征兆地离开了她,她从没怀疑过感情有问题。这
正好证明
,你永远无法百分之百确定任何人。
Every time I don’t check my change at the supermarket, I get short changed. When I do check it, I am never short changed.
It just goes to show that you should always check your change.
例句:
每次在超市不核对找零,我就会被少找钱。核对的时候就从来不会。这
恰恰说明
,一定要核对找零。
*To short change (someone) = to give a customer less change than what you should.
意思:
少找零钱
It’s about time
Meaning: The moment has arrived that you really need to do something without further delay.
We use it’s about time + past tense of verb, even if we are speaking in the present or referring to the future.
意思:
早该…… 了;是时候…… 了
Example:
It’s about time you saw a dentist. Your teeth are beginning to decay.You’re going to end up losing them if you’re not careful.
例句:
你
早该
去看牙医了,牙齿都开始坏了。再不注意,最后会全掉光的。
It’s about time I got a new washing machine. This one doesn’t spin anymore. The clothes come out dripping wet.
例句:
我
早该
买台新洗衣机了,这台不脱水,衣服拿出来全是湿的。
It’s about time we started to move. It’s getting late and if we don’t go now we could miss the train.
例句:
我们
该
出发了,不早了,再不走就赶不上火车了。
*End up = in the end something not planned occurs.
意思:
到头来;最终(发生意料之外的事)
关于你提到的英语习语
当我们听不懂别人在说什么时,可以用下面这些表达:
You’re talking double Dutch.
你说的简直是天书 / 我完全听不懂你在说什么。You might as well be talking Chinese.
你说的跟中文似的,我一句都听不懂。(注:这是英语里的老说法,不含歧视,仅表示 “完全听不懂”)I haven’t the foggiest idea what you are talking about.
我完全不知道你在说什么。I haven’t got the faintest idea what you mean.
我一点儿都不明白你的意思。I’ve no idea what you’re on about.
我完全不懂你在说些什么。You’re talking a load of mumbo jumbo.
你说的全是莫名其妙的废话。You’re talking bollocks.
你在胡说八道。(粗口语,慎用)I can’t make head or tail of what you’re on about.
我完全摸不着头脑 / 一头雾水。What the heck are you on about?
你到底在说什么啊?What the blazes do you mean?
你到底是什么意思?下面这些习语用于询问对方是否听懂:
Do you get the idea?
你明白我的意思了吗?Do you get the message?
你领会到我的意思了吗?Do you get the picture?
你明白情况了吗?Do you see what I mean?
你懂我的意思吗?Meaning: No it doesn’t mean what you may think it means. Don’t visualize using Photoshop to add a person to a picture. It means, to explain to someone what is happening/inform them of what is going on.
意思: 并不是你想的那样,不是用 Photoshop 把人 P 进图片里。它的意思是:向某人说明情况 / 告知当前发生了什么。Example: The workers had no idea what was going to happen when the company was bought over. The manager called a meeting to put them in the picture.
例句: 公司被收购时,员工们都不知道接下来会发生什么。经理开了个会,跟他们说明情况。固定短语详解(中英对照・全文翻译)
As well as
Meaning: Not only ... but also / not only A but also B.
意思: 不但…… 而且……;和;以及Examples:
When you join the club, (become a member) you can choose to play football as well as rugby.例句: 加入俱乐部(成为会员)后,你既可以踢足球,也可以打橄榄球。There will be winners as well as losers if Greece leaves the euro.
例句: 如果希腊退出欧元区,既有赢家,也会有输家。There is a proverb in English which says: Some people cannot see the trees for the forest. It is important to see the trees as well as the forest.
例句: 英语里有句谚语:只见森林,不见树木。既要看见森林,也要看见树木,这一点很重要。Note:
When “as well as” is followed by a verb, the verb takes the gerund form. This is because “as” is a preposition and in English, verbs which come immediately after a preposition, always take the gerund.注意:当 as well as 后面接动词时,动词要用 ** 动名词(-ing)** 形式。因为 as 在这里是介词,英语中介词后面的动词一律用动名词。Example:
As well as listening to music in my free time, I also read books.例句: 我空闲时除了听音乐,还会看书。Another way of saying the above sentences without changing the meaning is:
以上句子还可以这样改写,意思不变:Not only can you choose to play football, but you can also choose to play rugby.
你不但可以选择踢足球,还可以选择打橄榄球。Not only will there be winners if Greece leaves the euro, but there will also be losers.
如果希腊退出欧元区,不但会有赢家,也会有输家。Not only is it important to see the forest, but it is also important to see the trees.
不但要看清森林,看清树木也同样重要。Not only do I listen to music in my free time, but I also read books.
我空闲时不但听音乐,还看书。Important note:
We must not confuse the idiomatic meaning of “as well as” with its non idiomatic use.重要提示:不要把 as well as 的习语用法(和、以及)和普通比较用法弄混。as well as 的普通用法(表比较)
There are some jobs which robots will never be able to do as well as humans.
例句: 有些工作机器人永远做得不如人类好。Meaning: Humans will do a better job.意思: 人类会做得更好。I do my job as well as I possibly can.
例句: 我尽我所能把工作做好。Meaning: I do my job in the best possible way.意思: 我以最好的方式做工作。These “non idiomatic” uses, as seen previously are used in what some languages call the “inverted comparison”. When A + B are equal or when used with “not” then “A is less than B”
这些普通用法属于同级比较:A 和 B 一样;加 not 则表示 A 不如 B。“Well” is the adverb which stems from the adjective “good”.
well 是形容词 good 对应的副词。I do a good job.
我工作做得好。I do my job well.
我把工作做得很好。I do my job as well as I can.
我尽力把工作做好。My father is well. (In good health)
我父亲身体很好。He (A) is as well as my mother (B) = both are well. We compare his state of “wellness” to that of another, in this case, “my mother” - A+B are equal.
他和我妈妈身体一样好。(两人健康状况相同)He is not as well as my mother. = my mother is better (in better health than he is) A is less than B
他身体不如我妈妈好。(妈妈身体更好)Look at the following examples. Out of context they are ambiguous. They have double meaning but in the context we understand if the speaker is using the idiomatic meaning of “as well as” or if he/she is using the “non idiomatic meaning”.
看下面的例子,脱离语境会有歧义,有两层意思,但结合上下文就能判断是习语用法还是比较用法。I speak English as well as Italian. (Idiomatic meaning)
not only do I speak English but I also speak Italian. I speak both languages.
例句 1: 我会说英语和意大利语。(习语:和、以及)意思: 我既会说英语,也会说意大利语,两门语言都会。I speak English as well as Italian. (Non idiomatic meaning)
I speak both languages equally well. I do not speak English better than I speak Italian and I do not speak Italian better than I speak English.
例句 2: 我英语说得和意大利语一样好。(比较用法)意思: 两门语言说得一样好,没有哪个更好。We could take away the ambiguity of the first example by rearranging (changing) the word order.
通过调整语序可以消除歧义:Example: As well as English I speak Italian. This clarifies the meaning more.
例句: 除了英语,我还会说意大利语。(意思更明确)As long as
Meaning: On the condition that.
意思: 只要;在…… 条件下Example:
You can use my car as long as you’re careful with it = you can use my car on the condition that you are careful with it.例句: 只要你小心点,就可以用我的车。You can go to the disco tonight with your friends as long as you’re back home by midnight.
例句: 只要你半夜前回家,今晚就可以和朋友去迪斯科。“As long as” similarly to “as well as” has its ‘non idiomatic’ meaning.
和 as well as 一样,as long as 也有普通比较含义。Example:
My table is as long as yours = both our tables are the same length. Table A and table B are the same length.例句: 我的桌子和你的一样长。As yet
Meaning: Until now / so far / up to this present moment.
意思: 到目前为止;迄今;还(多用于否定)Example:
As yet, I have been unable to contact him. His phone is always engaged.例句: 到目前为止,我还没能联系上他,他的电话一直占线。At all
Meaning: This expression adds emphasis in questions and negatives. It gives them a stronger meaning.
Not even in the least / in no way whatsoever意思: (用于否定、疑问)根本;丝毫;一点也Example:
You think I am selfish but really I am not like that at all.例句: 你觉得我自私,但我根本不是那样的人。*See also ‘not at all’
* 另见 not at all(别客气;一点也不)At the end of the day
Meaning: After all is said and done / in the end.
意思: 归根结底;说到底;最终Example:
We can complain all we want about how little we are paid, but at the end of the day we are lucky to have a job in this day and age.例句: 我们尽管抱怨工资低,但说到底,在这个时代能有份工作已经很幸运了。FIXED EXPRESSIONS 固定短语
Above and beyond
Meaning: More than what is necessary or expected/exceeding.
意思: 超出必要或预期的;超越职责。Example: Teachers who go above and beyond their normal duties by helping students out of hours make a huge impact on their lives. They connect with boys and girls and don’t just stick to the curriculum.
例句: 那些在课余时间帮助学生、超出本职工作的老师,会对学生的一生产生巨大影响。他们用心和孩子们交流,而不只是照本宣科。All but
Meaning: Everyone or everything except.
意思: 除…… 之外全部;几乎。Example: All but one boy arrived on time for the school outing.
例句: 除了一个男生,其他人都准时参加了学校的郊游。All for
Meaning: You really want this to happen/you completely agree with it or you completely agree with someone else to do something.
意思: 完全赞成;非常支持。Example: I know he doesn’t have the qualifications but he does have the experience. He’s worked in the sector before. I am all for giving him a chance.
例句: 我知道他没有证书,但他确实有经验。他以前在这个行业工作过。我完全赞成给他一个机会。“We’re going out now to have a pizza. Would you like to come with us?”
“我们现在出去吃披萨,你要一起来吗?”“Oh yes, I’m all for it.”
“好啊,我非常乐意。”All the better
Meaning: This phrase is used when something is better than expected.
意思: 那就更好了;反而更佳。Example: “Did you know our new secretary can speak Spanish as well as German?”
“你知道我们的新秘书既会德语又会西班牙语吗?”“No I didn’t. I thought she could only speak German. All the better. Now she can communicate with our clients in Spain.”“不知道,我还以为她只会德语。那就更好了,现在她可以和西班牙的客户沟通了。”All of a sudden
Meaning: Without any warning.
意思: 突然;猛地。Example: All of a sudden it started to rain. It was completely unexpected as the sun had been shining all day. Needless to say none of us had brought an umbrella with us.
例句: 突然下起雨来。完全出乎意料,因为一整天都阳光明媚。不用说,我们谁都没带伞。All out to
Meaning: To make every possible effort to do something.
意思: 全力以赴;竭尽全力。Example: He’s all out to prove he’s a great football player. Look at him with that ball, he is just fantastic.
例句: 他全力以赴想证明自己是优秀的足球运动员。看他带球的样子,简直太棒了。As a last resort
Meaning: Do something only when all other attempts have been tried without results.
意思: 作为最后手段;万不得已时。Example: Couples who are trying to have children, say they view adoption as a last resort.
例句: 那些努力备孕的夫妇说,他们把收养孩子当作最后选择。As a matter of fact
Meaning: Believe it or not.
意思: 事实上;其实;说真的。Example:
Person A: “Giovanni can’t speak English so it is no good sending him abroad on the assignment.”A:乔瓦尼不会说英语,所以派他出国执行任务没用。Person B: “As a matter of fact he can. He’s been having English lessons for the past few months and he can speak reasonably well now. He’ll manage quite well abroad.”B: 事实上他会。过去几个月他一直在上英语课,现在说得相当不错了。他在国外会应付得很好。As a matter of principle
Meaning: To have a moral belief for not doing something.
意思: 出于原则;按做人的底线。Example: As a matter of principle I’m not buying any clothes from that store again. I know they sell them at a good price and they are fashionable, but they use sweatshops in third world countries. These poor people work night and day for paltry earnings.
例句: 出于原则,我再也不会在那家店买衣服了。我知道他们价格便宜、款式时尚,但他们在第三世界国家使用血汗工厂。这些可怜的人日夜劳作,却只赚微薄的薪水。As a rule
Meaning: This is generally true most of the time.
意思: 通常;一般来说;照例。Example: As a rule I never drink coffee in the evenings. The caffeine in it keeps me awake.
例句: 通常我晚上从不喝咖啡。里面的咖啡因会让我睡不着。As far as I’m concerned
Meaning: This expression is used when the speaker states his/her own point of view.
意思: 在我看来;就我而言。Example: As far as I’m concerned, Italian food is the best in the world.
例句: 在我看来,意大利菜是世界上最好吃的。As for
Meaning: With regards to/regarding.
意思: 至于;关于。Note: We use “as for” + pronoun/noun.
注意:as for 后面加代词或名词。Example: It’s getting late. I’m going to head off home now. As for you Mary, you can stay a bit longer seeing you don’t have to get up early tomorrow like I do.
例句: 不早了,我现在要回家了。至于你玛丽,你可以多待一会儿,因为你不用像我一样明天早起。Head off = begin to go
动身;离开Get up = leave the bed (usually after waking up)
起床IDIOMS TO SAY THAT A PERSON IS MEAN
形容一个人刻薄、小气的习语
“A rich man who is stingy is the worst pauper”
“有钱却吝啬的人,是最可怜的穷光蛋。”
~ Yiddish Proverb~ 犹太谚语
Cheapskate
Meaning: Someone who never spends any money; usually they let other people pay for them.
意思:
从来不肯花钱的人;通常总是让别人替他付钱。
中文对应:
小气鬼、吝啬鬼、铁公鸡
The following expressions have exactly the same meaning as the one above.
以下表达和上面这个词意思完全相同。
To be stingy
Meaning: To never put your hand in your pocket.
意思:
从来不肯掏腰包、一毛不拔。
Example: He’s so stingy. He never puts his hand in his pocket.
例句:
他特别小气,从来不肯掏一分钱。
His wife left him because of his stinginess.
他妻子因为他太吝啬而离开了他。
To be tight-fisted
Meaning: The same as ‘stingy’
意思:
和 stingy(吝啬、小气)一样
中文对应:
守财奴、手很紧、一毛不拔
Scrounger
A person who never spends but expects everyone else to pay for him/her. Usually they ask everyone else to pay for them or they continuously ask for cigarettes or they borrow things with no intention ofgiving them back.
意思:
自己从不花钱,却指望别人为他 / 她买单的人。通常会让别人付钱,或是不停地要烟抽,或是借东西压根没打算还回去。
中文对应:
爱占便宜的人、蹭吃蹭喝的人、伸手党
*Give (something) back = to return something (to someone)
* 归还某物 = 把东西还给某人
To scrounge off someone
Meaning: (English phrasal verb) - to make people or allow people to pay for you all the time. Normally someone who scrounges off another person pretends they do not have any money or pretends they have forgotten to bring money with them so as to make other people pay for them.
意思:
(英语短语动词)—— 一直让别人为你付钱、总占别人便宜。通常,爱占别人便宜的人会假装没钱,或假装忘带钱包,好让别人替他付钱。
中文对应:
蹭别人、揩油、占人便宜
Example: He's always scrounging off his friends instead of paying for things himself.
例句:
他总蹭朋友的,自己从来不花钱。
When we go to the pub, I am always the one who pays for him.
我们去酒吧时,永远是我替他买单。
Strangely enough he always seems to have mistakenly left his wallet at home.
奇怪的是,他每次都 “碰巧” 把钱包忘在家里。
He’s nothing but a scrounger.
他就是个纯粹爱占便宜的人。
TIME IDIOMS
时间相关习语
‘’Man thinks he is killing time, it’s really time that’s killing man’’
“人以为自己在消磨时间,其实是时间在消磨人。”
To kill time
Meaning: Do something just to pass the time.
意思:做些事只是为了打发时间。
Example: I arrived half an hour early for my dental appointment so I just walked around looking in shop windows to kill time.
例句:我看牙医提前半小时到了,于是就四处逛逛、看看橱窗来打发时间。
To have the time of your life
Meaning: To really enjoy yourself.
意思:玩得非常开心、度过一生中最快乐的时光。
Example: We had the time of our lives when we were on holiday.
例句:我们度假时玩得痛快极了。
To waste time
Meaning: Do something with no purpose.
意思:做没有意义的事、浪费时间。
Example: My son wastes so much time in front of the computer.
例句:我儿子在电脑前浪费太多时间。
Just in the nick of time
Meaning: To get to a place or finish something just before it is too late.
意思:在最后一刻、刚好来得及、千钧一发之际。
Example: I thought I was going to miss my flight but the taxi driver got me to the airport just in the nick of time.
例句:我以为要赶不上飞机了,但出租车司机刚好在最后一刻把我送到了机场。
To hit the big time
Meaning: To become successful and maybe famous.
意思:一举成名、大获成功、走红。
Example: He hit the big time, and *moved out of the neighbourhood. He felt too important to associate with his old friends.
例句:他成功走红后,* 搬出了原来的社区。他觉得自己身份不凡,不屑再和老朋友们来往。
*To move out = leave the place you live in to go and live in elsewhere (in another place).
* 搬家 = 离开现在住的地方,去别的地方居住。
Time’s up
Meaning: This means there is no time left to do something. The time limit or deadline has been reached.
意思:时间到了、没有剩余时间了、期限已到。
Example: Time’s up. *Hand in your test papers.
例句:时间到。* 请交卷。
*Hand in = give - normally to someone in authority such as a teacher or a policeman.
* 上交 = 交给(通常交给老师、警察等有权威的人)。
A matter of time
Meaning: This is said before saying what you think will happen in the future.
意思:只是时间问题、迟早会发生。
Example: It’s only a matter of time before that shopcloses down. They only have a couple of customers a day. Not enough to keep the place going.
例句:那家店倒闭只是时间问题。他们一天只有几个顾客,根本撑不下去。
*Close down = end a business activity and close for good (‘for good’ = forever).
* 倒闭 = 停止营业、永久关门(for good = 永远)。
Time after time
Meaning: Over and over again, repeatedly.
意思:一次又一次、屡次、反复地。
Example: Mother to son: “I’ve told you time after time to lock the door when you go out.”
例句:妈妈对儿子说:“我跟你说过无数次,出门要锁门。”
Time and time again
Meaning: This means exactly the same as ‘time after time’.
意思:和 time after time 完全一样(屡次、一再)。
Long time no see
Meaning: You say this when you meet someone you haven’t seen for a long time.
意思:好久不见。
Example: “Hi, long time no see. What have youbeen up to?”
例句:“嗨,好久不见。你最近在忙什么?”
*been up to = been doing (something)
* 在忙 = 在做(某事)
From time to time
Meaning: Occasionally.
意思:偶尔、有时、时不时。
Example: I meet my old school friends from time to time.
例句:我偶尔会和以前的同学见面。
At all times
Meaning: Always.
意思:随时、始终、一直。
Example: Airport announcements: “Passengers are reminded to keep their luggage with them at all times.“
例句:机场广播:“请乘客随时保管好自己的行李。”
WEATHER IDIOMS
天气相关习语
When it is raining very heavily, we use the following idiomatic expressions:
雨下得非常大时,我们使用以下习语:It’s raining cats and dogs
下倾盆大雨It’s pouring down
瓢泼大雨It’s pouring from the heavens
大雨从天而降It’s bucketing down
大雨滂沱It’s flooding down
大雨如注It’s pissing down or it’s peeing down
非常口语化表达:雨下得超大To feel under the weather
Meaning: To not feel very well, or be tired or stressed.
意思:身体不太舒服、疲惫或有压力。Example: I’m not going to work today as I’m feeling a bit under the weather.
例句:我今天不太舒服,就不去上班了。It never rains but it pours
Meaning: We use this idiom to say that one bad thing happens after another.
意思:祸不单行,坏事接二连三。Example: First I got a huge electricity bill, then I broke my leg, then my wife left me and now I’m being evicted. It never rains but it pours.
例句:先是收到巨额电费单,然后摔断了腿,接着妻子离开我,现在我又要被赶出去。真是祸不单行。Come rain or shine
Meaning: This means that nothing will stop you from doing something or going somewhere.
意思:无论如何、风雨无阻。Example: Don’t worry. I am definitely coming on Saturday. I’ll be there come rain or shine (no matter what).
例句:别担心,我周六肯定来。风雨无阻,无论如何都会到。To save for a rainy day
Meaning: Put money aside in case of an emergency.
意思:存钱以备不时之需、未雨绸缪。Example: I’m saving for a rainy day. *You never know what’s round the corner. This is another idiom.
例句:我在存钱以备不时之需。* 你永远不知道意外和明天哪个先来。(这也是一个习语)*‘You never know what’s round the corner’ means that ‘anything unexpected can happen’.
*“你永远不知道接下来会发生什么” 意思是 “任何意外都可能发生”。To be snowed under
Meaning: To have too much work.
意思:工作忙得不可开交、被工作淹没。Example: I can’t leave the office until late this evening because I’m snowed under.
例句:我今晚得很晚才能下班,因为工作实在太多了。To break the ice
Meaning: Say something to make people feel less nervous or embarrassed, and more relaxed especially in a social setting.
意思:打破僵局、缓和气氛、打开话匣子。Example: He made a joke about the weather and everyone started laughing. That really broke the ice.
例句:他开了个关于天气的玩笑,大家都笑了,一下子就打破了尴尬。A ray of hope
Meaning: A small chance of something happening depending on luck - this expression is used in a positive sense.
意思:一线希望。Example: My lawyer told me there is a ray of hope that I will win the case. He thinks there is a little bit of a possibility.
例句:我的律师告诉我,我还有一线希望能赢下这个案子。他觉得还是有一点可能的。A ray of sunshine
Meaning: Something or someone who brings happiness into your life.
意思:生命中的一缕阳光、带来快乐的人或事物。Example: My new puppy is a ray of sunshine. He has reallybrightened up my life.
例句:我的新小狗就是我生命里的一缕阳光,真的照亮了我的生活。*Brighten up = make more pleasant.
*Brighten up = 使更愉快、点亮。To make hay while the sun shines
Meaning: This means that you shouldn’t *turn down a good opportunity, usually to earn money, as you never know; maybe tomorrow you won’t be so lucky. Take advantage of a good opportunity when it arises.
意思:趁热打铁、把握良机、趁晴晒草。Example: My boss has asked me to work on Sundays so I’ve accepted. I need to make hay while the sun shines.
例句:老板让我周日加班,我答应了。我得抓住这个机会。*Turn down = reject/refuse/not accept.
*Turn down = 拒绝。The tip of the iceberg
Meaning: We use this expression to refer to a situation in which you or someone else can only see a small part of a more complex problem.
意思:只是冰山一角。Example: The money laundering scandal is just the tip of the iceberg. Behind it there is seemingly a multimillion dollar drug ring.
例句:这起洗钱丑闻只是冰山一角,背后似乎还牵扯着一个价值数百万美元的贩毒集团。To have your head in the clouds
Meaning: To walk around in a dream like state unaware of what is going on around you.
意思:心不在焉、胡思乱想、不切实际。Example: The student wasn’t paying attention to the lesson. His mind was elsewhere/he was thinking about other things. The teacher told him he would have to stop having his head in the clouds all the time if he wanted to pass his exams.
例句:那个学生上课不专心,心思飘到别处去了。老师告诉他,如果想通过考试,就别总胡思乱想、心不在焉。Every cloud has a silver lining
Meaning: Out of every bad situation comes some good. This idiom is used to comfort people who are *going through a difficult moment in their lives.
意思:黑暗中总有一线光明、守得云开见月明。Example: Don’t worry too much about losing your job. Maybe it was your destiny. There will be a much better job out there for you. Remember that every cloud has a silver lining.
例句:别太担心失业,也许这是命中注定。你会找到更好的工作。记住,黑暗中总有一线光明。*To go through = to experience something – usually something unpleasant.
*To go through = 经历(通常指不愉快的事)。Another idiom with the same meaning as the one above is:
和上面意思相同的另一个习语是:After the rain comes the sunshine
雨过天晴Example: Relax and be happy that things are not going too well for you. This means that something good is going to happen. After the rain comes the sunshine.
例句:放轻松,就算现在不顺也别难过,好事马上就会来。雨过总会天晴。There’s a cloud on the horizon
Meaning: If you foresee a problem or difficulty that could happen in the future, then you use this expression.
意思:不祥之兆、危机初现、前途有隐忧。Example: I can see a cloud on the horizon. Our biggest client is about to go bust and they still haven’t paid for this year’s huge order. If they *go bust then we riskgoing underalong with them.
例句:我已经看到不祥之兆了。我们最大的客户快要破产了,他们今年的大订单还没付款。如果他们破产,我们也可能跟着一起倒闭。*Go bust/go under = go bankrupt (when a business fails).
*Go bust /go under = 破产。*Along with = together with.*Along with = 一起。There’s something in the wind
Meaning: When you sense something is going to happen.
意思:预感有事要发生、风声不对、山雨欲来。Example: The boss is really nervous today. No doubt there is something in the wind.
例句:老板今天特别紧张,肯定是有什么事要发生了。To get a windfall
Meaning: To receive an unexpected source of money; usually quite substantial.
意思:意外之财、横财。Example: I received an unexpected cheque from the income tax office; that was a real windfall.
例句:我收到了税务局寄来的意外退税支票,真是一笔意外之财。A storm in a teacup
Meaning: To greatly over react to something that is not of great importance. You become angry for nothing.
意思:小题大做、大惊小怪、茶杯里的风波。Example: I caused a real storm in a teacup when I forgot to phone my girlfriend Jenny. She went absolutely crazy. I don’t know whatcame over her. She was screaming blue murder for hours after I met her. She didn’t believe that I had forgotten. She suspected I was with another girl.
例句:我忘了给女朋友珍妮打电话,结果她大发雷霆,真是小题大做。我不知道她怎么了,见到我后歇斯底里地吼了好几个小时,根本不相信我只是忘了,还怀疑我跟别的女孩在一起。*To come over (a person) = be suddenly effected emotionally, so much so that your normal behaviour changes.
*To come over (某人) = 突然情绪失控、行为反常。To have a face like thunder
Meaning: We use this expression when someone has a really angry expression on his or her face.
意思:脸色铁青、怒气冲冲、一脸怒容。Example: Her face was like thunder when I told her I had broken her crystal vase.
例句:当我告诉她我打碎了她的水晶花瓶时,她脸色铁青。To storm out
Meaning: Leave a place very angrily.
意思:怒气冲冲地离开、摔门而去。Example: She stormed out of the house and slammed the door behind her because her mother had accused her of something she hadn’t done.
例句:她妈妈冤枉了她,她气得冲出家门,狠狠摔上了门。To weather the storm
Meaning: To experience and survive a difficult situation.
意思:渡过难关、挺过风雨。Example: I don’t know how she manages to keep a smile on her face after all she’s *been through. She really knows how to weather the storm.
例句:经历了这么多事,她还能保持微笑,我真不知道她是怎么做到的。她真的很会挺过难关。*To go through or to have been through = endurance of an unpleasant situation.
*To go through /have been through = 熬过、经历困境。To spring clean
Meaning: To give the house a good thorough (deep) cleaning; usually people do this in spring time, although it is used for any time of the year.
意思:大扫除、春季大扫除。Example: I’m going to spring clean the house. I haven’t cleaned it properly for a long time.
例句:我要给家里来一次大扫除,已经很久没好好打扫了。To have an Indian summer
Meaning: When the weather is unexpectedly hot. This expression is used mainly for countries where the climate is not so good.
意思:小阳春、晚秋回暖、意外的好天气。Example: Britain had an Indian summer last year. It was 35 degrees nearly every day.
例句:英国去年经历了一段小阳春,几乎每天都有 35 度。A fair weather friend
Meaning: When someone is your friend only when everything is going well but stops being your friend the minute things start to go wrong in your life we use the expression.
意思:酒肉朋友、只能同甘不能共苦的朋友。Example: It’s goodbye to you my fair weather friend. I never want to see you again. The minute I had a problem you stopped phoning me. It is better to lose a friend like you than keep you.
例句:再见了,我只能同甘不能共苦的朋友。我再也不想见到你。我一遇到困难,你就再也不联系我了。失去你这样的朋友,反而是好事。To stand about as much chance as a snowball in hell
Meaning: When you see the situation as impossible.
意思:毫无希望、机会渺茫、绝无可能。Example: I think I stand about as much chance as a snowball in hell of getting that job. I’ve got no qualifications.
例句:我觉得我得到那份工作的机会微乎其微,我什么资质都没有。From the publisher's feed
The English language is rich in idiomatic expressions. Almost every time English people speak they use them.
英语中含有丰富的习语表达。英国人几乎每次说话都会用到习语。
So what are…
那么,什么是习语?
Idioms are commonly used expressions that mean something other than the literal meanings of their individual words.
习语是常用表达,其含义并非单个单词字面意思的简单组合。
There are endless idiomatic expressions especially about the weather.
英语中的习语数不胜数,尤其是关于天气的习语。
This is probably due to the fact that in Britain, people talk a lot about the weather.
这可能是因为在英国,人们经常谈论天气。
When they make small talk for example, it is usually about what the weather is like, or what it was like, or what it is going to be like.
例如,人们闲聊时,话题通常是关于现在、过去或未来的天气如何。
This is because the weather is so changeable. One minute it may be sunny and the next rainy.
这是因为英国的天气变幻莫测,前一秒还是晴天,下一秒就可能下雨。
what are fixed expressions?
什么是固定表达?
Fixed expressions lie at the interface of grammar and lexicon.
固定表达介于语法和词汇之间。
They are phrases which must be used as part of a sentence.
它们是必须作为句子一部分使用的短语。
Their word order is completely unchangeable and the words cannot be substituted by other words.
它们的词序完全固定,单词也不能被其他词替换。
They are ways of expressing ideas and concepts and they have very specific meanings and border on the edge of being idiomatic.
它们用于表达观点和概念,含义非常具体,接近习语的性质。
Fixed phrases have a single meaning as though they are only one word.
固定短语只有一个特定含义,就像一个单词一样。
How can I tell the difference between an idiom and a fixed phrase?
如何区分习语和固定短语?
With an idiom you can usually express the same idea using other words.
对于习语,你通常可以用其他词语来表达相同的意思。
With a fixed phrase, you cannot.
而对于固定短语,则不可以。
What are similes?
什么是明喻?
Similes use figurative language to compare two things which are different.
明喻是用比喻性语言将两个不同事物进行对比。
We use ‘as’ or ‘like’ with similes.
明喻中会使用 as 或 like。
The word ‘simile’ means ‘similar to’.
simile 这个词的意思是 “类似于”。
Proverbs also play a large role in the English language.
谚语在英语中也占有重要地位。
Proverbs are wise sayings used by people all the time, especially when giving advice.
谚语是人们经常使用的至理名言,尤其在给出建议时。