Recognising suicide as a public health priority the World Health Organization (WHO) reports that 700,000 people worldwide died by their own hand in 2019 resulting into 1.3% of deaths in 2019 globally. Suicide is the third most common cause of death in young women aged 15-29, and the fourth most common among young men. Rates in males of all ages are twice as high than they are in women.77% of global suicides occur in low- and middle-income countries.A prior suicide attempt is the single most important risk factor for suicide in the general population.
Suicide rates are high amongst vulnerable groups who experience discrimination, such as people living with chronic illnesses, refugees and migrants; indigenous peoples; lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) persons; and prisoners.
Despite an increasing body of evidence showing that effective methods of prevention, screening and diagnosis of, and treatments for, common mental health conditions, including depression and anxiety, exist and can be implemented in low- and middle-income countries, services for mental health, neurological, and substance use conditions are often not integrated into packages of essential services and care, including for HIV.