Friday of the Twenty Eighth Week in Ordinary Time

Memorial of St Callistus

Luke 12:1-7

The people had gathered in their thousands so that they were treading on one another. And Jesus began to speak, first of all to his disciples. ‘Be on your guard against the yeast of the Pharisees – that is, their hypocrisy. Everything that is now covered will be uncovered, and everything now hidden will be made clear. For this reason, whatever you have said in the dark will be heard in the daylight, and what you have whispered in hidden places will be proclaimed on the housetops.

‘To you my friends I say: Do not be afraid of those who kill the body and after that can do no more. I will tell you whom to fear: fear him who, after he has killed, has the power to cast into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear him. Can you not buy five sparrows for two pennies? And yet not one is forgotten in God’s sight. Why, every hair on your head has been counted. There is no need to be afraid: you are worth more than hundreds of sparrows.’

Thursday of the Twenty Eighth Week in Ordinary Time

Luke 11:47-54

Jesus said: ‘Alas for you who build the tombs of the prophets, the men your ancestors killed! In this way you both witness what your ancestors did and approve it; they did the killing, you do the building.

‘And that is why the Wisdom of God said, “I will send them prophets and apostles; some they will slaughter and persecute, so that this generation will have to answer for every prophet’s blood that has been shed since the foundation of the world, from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah, who was murdered between the altar and the sanctuary.” Yes, I tell you, this generation will have to answer for it all.

‘Alas for you lawyers who have taken away the key of knowledge! You have not gone in yourselves, and have prevented others going in who wanted to.’

When he left the house, the scribes and the Pharisees began a furious attack on him and tried to force answers from him on innumerable questions, setting traps to catch him out in something he might say.

Wednesday of the Twenty Eighth Week in Ordinary Time

Luke 11:42-46

The Lord said to the Pharisees: ‘Alas for you Pharisees! You who pay your tithe of mint and rue and all sorts of garden herbs and overlook justice and the love of God! These you should have practised, without leaving the others undone. Alas for you Pharisees who like taking the seats of honour in the synagogues and being greeted obsequiously in the market squares! Alas for you, because you are like the unmarked tombs that men walk on without knowing it!

A lawyer then spoke up. ‘Master,’ he said ‘when you speak like this you insult us too.’

‘Alas for you lawyers also,’ he replied ‘because you load on men burdens that are unendurable, burdens that you yourselves do not move a finger to lift.’

Tuesday of the Twenty Eighth Week in Ordinary Time

Memorial of St John XXIII

Luke 11:37-41

Jesus had just finished speaking when a Pharisee invited him to dine at his house. He went in and sat down at the table. The Pharisee saw this and was surprised that he had not first washed before the meal. But the Lord said to him, ‘Oh, you Pharisees! You clean the outside of cup and plate, while inside yourselves you are filled with extortion and wickedness. Fools! Did not he who made the outside make the inside too? Instead, give alms from what you have and then indeed everything will be clean for you.’

Monday of the Twenty Eighth Week in Ordinary Time

Luke 11:29-32

The crowds got even bigger, and Jesus addressed them:

‘This is a wicked generation; it is asking for a sign. The only sign it will be given is the sign of Jonah. For just as Jonah became a sign to the Ninevites, so will the Son of Man be to this generation. On Judgement day the Queen of the South will rise up with the men of this generation and condemn them, because she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and there is something greater than Solomon here. On Judgement day the men of Nineveh will stand up with this generation and condemn it, because when Jonah preached they repented; and there is something greater than Jonah here.’

Twenty Eighth Sunday in Ordinary Time Year C

Luke 17:11-19

On the way to Jerusalem Jesus travelled along the border between Samaria and Galilee. As he entered one of the villages, ten lepers came to meet him. They stood some way off and called to him, ‘Jesus! Master! Take pity on us.’ When he saw them he said, ‘Go and show yourselves to the priests.’ Now as they were going away they were cleansed. Finding himself cured, one of them turned back praising God at the top of his voice and threw himself at the feet of Jesus and thanked him. The man was a Samaritan. This made Jesus say, ‘Were not all ten made clean? The other nine, where are they? It seems that no one has come back to give praise to God, except this foreigner.’ And he said to the man, ‘Stand up and go on your way. Your faith has saved you.’

Gospel of 8 October 2022

Saturday of the Twenty Seventh Week in Ordinary Time

Luke 11:27-28

As Jesus was speaking, a woman in the crowd raised her voice and said, ‘Happy the womb that bore you and the breasts you sucked!’ But he replied, ‘Still happier those who hear the word of God and keep it!’

Reflexion

Our thoughts remain on the role of Mary in God’s plan of salvation. Any mother of a great man or hero would indeed be honoured for having given birth to him and having nursed him. This was the reason why an anonymous woman should offer such lofty praise to the mother of the Lord: “Happy the womb that bore you and the breasts you sucked!” Without any doubt, Mary is worthy of this honour by the very fact that she became the mother of Jesus according to the flesh.

But Mary’s honour goes beyond this. Our Lord provides us with the criteria through which we should assess Mary’s greatness: “Still happier those who hear the word of God and keep it!” Our Lord, without dismissing the words of the woman by denying what she had said, reveals to us the reason why Mary is deemed “happier”, or more blessed (for this is a beatitude) is based on another reason. He wishes to divert attention from motherhood understood only as a fleshly biological bond, in order to direct it towards those mysterious bonds of the spirit which develop from hearing and keeping God's word.

Note that Mary shows us that it is not enough that we read or hear the word of God. Many hanger-ons who followed our Lord and listened to His preachings would have done that but were no where closer to the ideals of discipleship. Mary, on the other hand, shows us that discipleship requires us to “hear the word of God and keep it”. The Greek word our Lord uses here for “keep,” phulasso, is about guarding: keeping watch, protecting. After hearing the Word of God, we need to first “guard” it, hold it within us, fight to protect it from corruption, and not to lose it. We should cling to the words of Scripture throughout the entire day.

Next, we ponder them, putting them together, considering.

This is what we see in Mary. The Blessed Virgin Mary is the good and fertile soil where the seed of the Word of God was welcomed with faith and bore its messianic fruit, the blessings of salvation for the whole human race.

Already at the Annunciation, Mary accepted the word of God, because she believed it, because she was obedient to God, and because she ‘kept' the word and ‘pondered it in her heart' (cf. Lk 1:38, 45; 2:19, 51) and by means of her whole life accomplished it. Thus we can say that the blessing proclaimed by Jesus is not in opposition, despite appearances, to the blessing uttered by the unknown woman, but rather coincides with that blessing in the person of this Virgin Mother, who called herself only ‘the handmaid of the Lord' (Lk 1:38). Thus in a sense Mary as mother became the first ‘disciple' of Her Son, the first to whom He seemed to say ‘Follow me,' even before He addressed this call to the apostles or to anyone else.

That is why any authentic devotion to our Lady and reverence we Catholics accord to her, is not idolatrous nor does it detract us from worship owed to God the Most Holy Trinity alone. In reverencing Mary, in praising her, we do so because she provides to us the perfect model of someone who hears the Word of God and keeps it.

Friday of the Twenty Seventh Week in Ordinary Time

Memorial of Our Lady of the Rosary

Luke 11:15-26

When Jesus had cast out a devil, some of the people said, ‘It is through Beelzebul, the prince of devils, that he casts out devils.’ Others asked him, as a test, for a sign from heaven; but, knowing what they were thinking, he said to them, ‘Every kingdom divided against itself is heading for ruin, and a household divided against itself collapses. So too with Satan: if he is divided against himself, how can his kingdom stand? – since you assert that it is through Beelzebul that I cast out devils. Now if it is through Beelzebul that I cast out devils, through whom do your own experts cast them out? Let them be your judges then. But if it is through the finger of God that I cast out devils, then know that the kingdom of God has overtaken you. So long as a strong man fully armed guards his own palace, his goods are undisturbed; but when someone stronger than he is attacks and defeats him, the stronger man takes away all the weapons he relied on and shares out his spoil.

‘He who is not with me is against me; and he who does not gather with me scatters.

‘When an unclean spirit goes out of a man it wanders through waterless country looking for a place to rest, and not finding one it says, “I will go back to the home I came from.” But on arrival, finding it swept and tidied, it then goes off and brings seven other spirits more wicked than itself, and they go in and set up house there, so that the man ends up by being worse than he was before.’

Thursday of the Twenty Seventh Week in Ordinary Time

Memorial of St Bruno

Luke 11:5-13

Jesus said to his disciples:

‘Suppose one of you has a friend and goes to him in the middle of the night to say, “My friend, lend me three loaves, because a friend of mine on his travels has just arrived at my house and I have nothing to offer him”; and the man answers from inside the house, “Do not bother me. The door is bolted now, and my children and I are in bed; I cannot get up to give it you.” I tell you, if the man does not get up and give it him for friendship’s sake, persistence will be enough to make him get up and give his friend all he wants.

‘So I say to you: Ask, and it will be given to you; search, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened to you. For the one who asks always receives; the one who searches always finds; the one who knocks will always have the door opened to him. What father among you would hand his son a stone when he asked for bread? Or hand him a snake instead of a fish? Or hand him a scorpion if he asked for an egg? If you then, who are evil, know how to give your children what is good, how much more will the heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him!’

Wednesday of the Twenty Seventh Week in Ordinary Time

Memorial of St Faustina

Luke 11:1-4

Once Jesus was in a certain place praying, and when he had finished, one of his disciples said, ‘Lord, teach us to pray, just as John taught his disciples.’

He said to them, ‘Say this when you pray:

‘“Father, may your name be held holy,

your kingdom come;

give us each day our daily bread,

and forgive us our sins,

for we ourselves forgive each one who is in debt to us.

And do not put us to the test.”’