Al-Mugheera Ibn Shu’ba رضي الله عنه
Session 36
We observe that the tactics employed by the Muslims were highly flexible, changing as the situation demanded.
On the 1st day of battle they fought the elephants first by pelting them with arrows and then cutting off their saddles which made the animals
flee.
(Secondly)
Whilst waiting for reinforcements from Ash-Shaam, the leaders of those reinforcements let their brigades arrive in batches to make the enemy believe the size of the new army to be much larger
than it really was.
Another (ie third) innovative technique employed was that the Muslims dressed their camels in cloaks and attached bells to them this made them appear as elephants to the enemy's horses which duly fled in fright.
(Fourthly)
On the 3rd day however they changed their tactics, by attacking the largest of their elephants.
They attacked it in a platoon consisting of infantry and cavalry both.
Finally they pierced its eyes and cut its trunk making it flee back along with the other elephants.
This then levelled the field for both armies , as the Persians lost their flagship elephants.
(Fifthly)
When the Muslims sensed that the battle would drag on, they then decided to launch an all-out attack, charging forward and targeting their leader specifically.
The Persians continued to put up a fight until the Muslims were able to kill Rustum.
His demise led to a sudden collapse of their will to fight and resulted in a conclusive defeat for them.
Hence we see that the Muslim's syle of conducting warfare was not limited to textbook methods, instead it was highly adaptive and innovative.
The above was a glimpse of the strategy and tactics employed by Muslims in Qaadiseeyah.