Hesiod: Poet known for "Theogony" and "Works and Days."

Sappho: A famous female poet from the island of Lesbos.

Aeschylus: Known as the father of tragedy, he wrote "The Oresteia."

Euripides: A famous tragedian who wrote plays like "Medea."

Spartan Helots: Enslaved people who worked the land for the Spartans.

Delian League: An alliance led by Athens for mutual protection against the Persians.

Agora of Athens: The center of political, commercial, and social life in Athens.

Acropolis: A fortified hilltop in Athens with important buildings like the Parthenon.

Agora: A central public space in Greek city-states used for assemblies and markets.

Olympian Gods: Twelve main gods who resided on Mount Olympus.