The Itch: Allergies, Asthma, Eczema & Immunology

#133 - What is Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps (CRSwNP)?

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Living with constant congestion, facial pressure, or a loss of smell can make daily life exhausting. For many people, these symptoms are more than just allergies or a lingering cold. They may be signs of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP).

Dr. Rohit Katial joins Kortney and Dr. G to unpack what CRSwNP really is, how it develops, and why type 2 inflammation plays such a key role. Together, they explain what’s happening inside the sinuses, what symptoms to look for, and when it’s time to see a specialist.

What we cover about CRSwNP:
  • What CRSwNP means: Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps is long-term inflammation of the nose and sinuses that lasts 12 weeks or more.
  • What nasal polyps are: Soft, fluid-filled sacs (often “grape” or “pea” sized) that block airflow and lead to congestion and smell loss.
  • Why it happens: Type 2 inflammation drives CRSwNP. Immune messengers like IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 cause swelling and fluid buildup in the nasal lining.
  • Who it affects: CRSwNP often overlaps with asthma, allergies, or aspirin sensitivity (AERD or Samter’s Triad), making symptoms worse.
  • When to seek help: If congestion, pressure, or loss of smell lasts more than 12 weeks, see an allergist or an ENT specialist. Early care can prevent sinus damage and improve breathing and quality of life.

    • More episodes to support CRSwNP

    • Ep. 101: What is Type 2 Inflammation?
    • Ep. 102: Comorbidities of Type 2 Inflammation -  Connecting the Dots Between Multiple Allergic Conditions
    • Ep. 109: Tezepelumab & Nasal Polyps - Inside the WAYPOINT Phase III Trial

      • ___

      Made in partnership with The Allergy & Asthma Network.

      Thanks to AstraZeneca & Amgen for sponsoring today’s episode. 

      This podcast is for informational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. Always consult with your healthcare provider for any medical concerns.

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