The Spouter-Inn

17. Hayy ibn Yaqzan.


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He kept up the fire with dry grass and a good supply of firewood, tending it

day and night because it seemed such a wonderful thing. He liked it best at
night when it took the place of the sun, giving warmth and light. It meant so
much to him he fell in love with it and was convinced that of all the things
he had, this was the best. Seeing how it always moved upwards, as though
trying to rise, he supposed it must be one of those jewel-substances he saw
shining in the sky.

Abu Bakr ibn Tufayl’s Hayy ibn Yaqzan

(sometimes translated as “Alive, son of Awake”—though the title is the main
character’s name) is a curious philosophical thought experiment from twelfth-century al-Andalus (which is today southern Spain). Hayy grows up on a
paradisiacal island where he is the only human, and through his increasing
powers of observation and rational thinking he manages to reinvent both
philosophy and religion. Chris and Suzanne explore this tantalizing, almost
science-fictional work, talk about how it places Hayy in relation to animals,
stars, and the divine, and ask what it tells us about the relationship of
philosophy and literature.

Content warning: violence towards animals.

Show Notes.

Ibn Tufayl: Hayy ibn Yaqzan, translated by Lenn

Evan Goodman. [Bookshop.]

Emily Wilson, who spoke with us about her translation of the

Odyssey, just won a MacArthur “Genius”
Award!

Andrew Marvell: On a Drop of

Dew.

The qissa (or “qissa qasira”, sometimes transliterated as kissa) is a term

used by some classical Arabic literary scholars that can translate very
loosely as “short story”.

Our episode on Plato’s Symposium.

Our episode on Mary Shelley’s

Frankenstein.

Avicenna [Ibn Sina]: The Canon of

Medicine.

Bernardus Silvestris:

Cosmographia.

David Markson: Wittgenstein’s Mistress.

Christine Brooke-Rose: Subscript.

The History of Philosophy without Any Gaps on Ibn

Tufayl.

An overview of Hayy ibn Yaqzan by Marwa Elshakry and Murad

Idris.

Murad Idris: Producing Islamic philosophy: The life and afterlives of Ibn

Tufayl’s Hayy ibn Yaqzan in global history, 1882–1947.

Murad Idris recently gave a talk about politics in Hayy ibn

Yaqzan, a transcription of which should soon
be made available.

Next episode: Margaret Cavendish: The Blazing World

[Gutenberg,
Librivox].

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