Recorded June 24, 2026.

IRCC has thrown Canadian citizenship by descent into chaos.

After thousands of people received Canadian citizenship certificates under Bill C-3, some were suddenly told to surrender them, only for many to receive follow-up letters days later saying their certificates had been "revalidated." Meanwhile, Immigration Minister Lena Diab has confirmed that new Bill C-3 citizenship applications are not being finalized while IRCC reviews what went wrong.

In this episode of Borderlines, we are joined by Amandeep Hayer and Lisa Middlemiss to unpack what happened, what Minister Diab's comments actually mean, and what this uncertainty means for Canadians by descent.

We discuss:

What prompted IRCC to issue citizenship certificate surrender letters.

Why many certificates were later "unsurrendered."

Whether affected individuals are still Canadian citizens.

The difference between citizenship grants and proof of citizenship.

Whether passports, SINs, work authorization, school enrollment, and sponsorships could be affected.

Why IRCC's handling of the situation raises serious procedural fairness concerns.

Whether these decisions are likely to face judicial review.

What applicants should do if they are preparing to submit a Bill C-3 citizenship application.

Theories about what may have caused IRCC's sudden reversal.

How lawyers are advising clients while applications remain paused.

We also answer dozens of live audience questions about urgent processing, historical records, documentary evidence, passports, study permits, pending applications, and what the future may hold for Canada's expanded citizenship by descent regime.

If you have been affected by Bill C-3 or are considering applying for proof of Canadian citizenship by descent, this episode provides an in-depth look at one of the most significant developments in Canadian citizenship law this year.

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