What happens when institutions bend, freedoms collapse, and silence rules? India once knew.

Five decades may have passed, but the Emergency remains a stark reminder of how swiftly freedoms can be curtailed. In those 21 months, prisons filled, the press was silenced, and democratic institutions bent under the weight of authoritarian rule. The questions it leaves behind are urgent: what does this episode tell us about the fragility of democracy, and what echoes of it persist today?

A new volume gathers reflections from scholars, writers, historians, journalists, and activists to probe this turbulent chapter and its continuing relevance. Joining the discussion are Peter Ronald de Souza, co-editor of the book, historian Janaki Nair, sociologist Chandan Gowda, and political scientist Rinku Lamba, in a conversation moderated by Thomas Abraham.

In this episode of BIC Talks, Peter Ronald deSouza, Janaki Nair, Chandan Gowda and Rinku Lamba will be in conversation with Thomas Abraham. This is an excerpt from a conversation that took place in the BIC premises in Sep 2025.

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