5 Plain Questions

Joseph J. Allen, a Minnesota-based photographer and returning guest, shares insights from his artistic journey and community work in this engaging conversation. He discusses his evolution from photojournalism to a more artistic approach, emphasizing the importance of subjective storytelling in photography. As the director of the Gizhiigin Arts program, Joseph highlights the significance of collaboration within Indigenous communities and the impact of community-driven initiatives like the Mahnomen Arts Initiative. Throughout the episode, he reflects on the challenges artists face, including funding and audience engagement, while also celebrating the role of organizations like Art of the World in supporting artists. Joseph's commitment to giving back to his community and fostering connections among artists is evident as he outlines his future endeavors, including launching a capital campaign for an arts organization in Mahnomen.

Joseph J. Allen's return to Five Plain Questions brings a wealth of experience and insight as he reflects on his life as a photographer and community advocate. Joe Williams, the host, guides the discussion through Allen's rich history, exploring his roots in South Dakota and the diverse landscapes of his life, which have informed his artistic practice. Allen's journey from a photojournalist to a conceptual artist illustrates the transformative power of art, particularly in how it can express complex Indigenous identities and histories. He explains his ongoing project, 'After Contact', in which he examines significant locations central to Indigenous heritage, capturing their essence through layered photographic techniques that challenge viewers to reconsider their understanding of these sites.

The conversation also highlights the financial realities of being an artist today, particularly for Indigenous creators. Allen candidly discusses the challenges of maintaining artistic integrity while navigating commercial expectations. He reflects on the historical context of Indigenous art and the ongoing struggle to ensure that contemporary works are understood and respected for their cultural significance. What emerges is a nuanced discussion about authenticity, representation, and the responsibility artists have towards their communities. Allen's commitment to nurturing emerging artists through initiatives like the Gizhiigin Arts program showcases his dedication not just to his craft, but to fostering a thriving artistic ecosystem rooted in Indigenous values and community support.

As the episode draws to a close, Allen shares his vision for the future of art in his community, particularly through the Mahnomen Arts Initiative, which aims to blend artistic expression with economic development. His perspective on collaboration emphasizes the importance of building relationships within the arts community, advocating for a model that prioritizes shared success over individual accolades. Listeners are left with a profound appreciation for the role of art in cultural resilience and the potential for creative spaces to serve as catalysts for social change. This episode is a testament to the resilience of Indigenous artists and the vital narratives they continue to shape today.

Takeaways:

Joe Allen emphasizes the importance of community engagement and collaborative work in the arts.

His photography evolved from documentary styles to more subjective and conceptual approaches over time.

The After Contact series aims to recontextualize Indigenous spaces and experiences through photography.

Allen's experiences highlight the challenges of balancing artistic integrity with market demands.

He discusses the significance of sharing knowledge and fostering reciprocity in artistic communities.

The future of his work includes launching the Mahnomen Arts Initiative and a capital campaign.

Links referenced in this episode:

artoftherural.org

elevenwarriorarts.com

Companies mentioned in this episode:

Art of the Rural

McKnight Foundation

Shakopee Mdewakanton Community Archives

• Frederick R. Weisman Art Museum

Xavier Tavera joins us once again on 5 Plain Questions, bringing his unique perspective as a Minnesota-based photographer and cultural storyteller. In this engaging conversation, he reflects on the evolving nature of storytelling and representation in his work, emphasizing the importance of listening and understanding the narratives of marginalized communities. Xavier shares insights from his current projects, including his work with Latino populations in rural Minnesota, and discusses the significance of reciprocity in art. The discussion also delves into the contrasts between urban and rural art scenes, underscoring the vital role that art plays in fostering community dynamics. As we navigate these complex times, Xavier offers thoughtful reflections on the responsibilities of artists to engage with diverse voices and histories.

The conversation with Xavier Tavera unfolds as a profound exploration of storytelling and representation, particularly through the lens of an artist deeply immersed in the complexities of cultural identity. Tavera, a Minnesota-based photographer originally from Mexico City, reflects on how his experiences as an immigrant have shaped his artistic vision. His work not only captures the lives of marginalized communities but also seeks to foster dialogue about the narratives that often go unheard. Throughout the discussion, Tavera shares insights from his diverse projects, such as his compelling work with veterans, which taught him the intricacies of communication and the importance of listening deeply to others’ stories.

As the dialogue progresses, Tavera emphasizes the challenges and responsibilities artists face in accurately representing their subjects. He discusses the impact of technology on storytelling, particularly the rise of social media, which he feels has created barriers rather than bridges in authentic communication. Tavera's perspective invites listeners to consider how art can serve as a tool for connection and understanding in a world that often feels divided. He passionately argues for the need to cultivate conversations across differing viewpoints, advocating for a more civil discourse in our current political climate.

The episode culminates in Tavera's reflections on his ongoing projects, such as exploring the lives of lighthouse keepers in Chile and his work with Latino communities in Minnesota. His dedication to documenting these stories reflects a broader commitment to acknowledging the histories and experiences of underrepresented groups. By sharing not just the images but the stories behind them, Tavera aims to create a richer narrative tapestry that honors the complexities of identity and belonging. This engaging dialogue not only showcases Tavera's artistic journey but also serves as a call to action for listeners to embrace the power of storytelling in fostering empathy and community engagement.

Takeaways:

Art serves as a vital vehicle for conversation and connection within marginalized communities.

Xavier Tavera emphasizes the importance of listening and engaging with diverse narratives.

The interplay between urban and rural art dynamics shapes how stories are told and perceived.

Tavera's experiences highlight the challenges of representation in institutions for Latino artists.

The need for open dialogue and understanding different perspectives is essential in today's society.

Art can document and preserve stories for future generations, making cultural contributions invaluable.

Links referenced in this episode:

artoftheworld.org

elevenwarriorarts.com

Xaviertavera.com

Companies mentioned in this episode:

Art of the World

Minnesota Institute of Art

Minnesota Museum

Museum of American Art

Minnesota Historical Society

Minnesota Historical Center

Ramsey County Historical Society

Wiseman Art Museum

Carleton College

NYU

Mentioned in this episode:

Art of the Rural

Art of the Rural is honored to support 5 Plain Questions.

The podcast welcomes Ben West, a dynamic Indigenous filmmaker whose work centers on Native American narratives and experiences. West's background is rich, having grown up in Washington, D.C., and Albuquerque, New Mexico, with deep ties to the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma. His professional journey is marked by collaborations with notable production companies and cultural institutions, including the Smithsonian Institution. The conversation dives into his recent film, 'Imagining the Indian,' which addresses the impact of Native American mascots in sports, a topic that resonates deeply within Indigenous communities. West articulates how this film is not just a documentary but a call to action, aiming to shift public perception and inspire dialogue about the representation of Native peoples. The emotional weight of the subject matter is underscored by personal anecdotes, revealing how mascotting has affected individuals within the community, including painful experiences of bullying and misrepresentation in childhood. West emphasizes the importance of storytelling in healing and community empowerment, making a compelling case for the role of media in advocating for Indigenous rights and cultural integrity.

As the discussion unfolds, West shares insights about his influences, particularly from family members who have dedicated their lives to the betterment of Indigenous people. He reflects on his grandfather's legacy and how it continues to inspire his filmmaking. The episode elaborates on the significance of family bonds and the shared commitment to uplifting Indigenous voices in a predominantly Western narrative landscape. West also touches on his new project, 'Loyal to the Soil,' which focuses on Native American military service, highlighting the unique experiences of veterans and the need for greater recognition of their contributions and sacrifices. This film aims to shine a light on the challenges faced by Native veterans, from healthcare accessibility to the complexities of identity and service in a country that has historically marginalized them.

Listeners are encouraged to engage with the themes presented, as West’s work embodies a broader movement towards Indigenous storytelling that seeks not only to educate but also to inspire change. His commitment to social justice through film serves as a reminder of the power that narratives hold in shaping perceptions and fostering understanding. Ultimately, this conversation with Ben West is a celebration of resilience, creativity, and the unyielding spirit of Indigenous cultures as they reclaim their narratives in the modern world.

Takeaways:

• Ben West emphasizes the importance of storytelling within Indigenous communities through film and art.
• The film 'Imagining the Indian' raises awareness about the harmful effects of mascotting.
• Ben highlights the significant contributions of Native Americans in the military, showcasing their service.
• Networking and organic conversations are key to creating opportunities in one's career path.
• The upcoming documentary 'Loyal to the Soil' will focus on Native American military veterans.
• Ben's family background and influences shape his commitment to Indigenous storytelling and advocacy.

Links referenced in this episode:

• rfccollective.org
• imaginingtheindianfilm.org
• https://tv.apple.com/us/movie/imagining-the-indian-the-fight-against-native-american-mascoting/umc.cmc.3qa2hqaa2irstn0ca6gfmj7e2
• https://www.amazon.com/gp/video/detail/B0CV4GV6FR/ref=atv_dp_share_cu_r

Companies mentioned in this episode:

• Carsey Werner Mandebach
• Telenova Productions
• Mandalay Pictures
• Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of the American Indian
• Library of Congress
• Aspen Institute
• Reno Flying Coyote Collective

Dr. Anton Treuer, a professor of Ojibwe and prolific author, joins Joe Williams on 5 Plain Questions to share his insights on language revitalization, cultural identity, and the importance of community engagement. With a rich background rooted in his mother's experiences on the Leech Lake Reservation and his father's immigrant journey, Dr. Treuer highlights the influences that shaped his path towards advocating for Indigenous rights and education. He discusses the significance of balancing personal aspirations with the collective needs of the community, emphasizing that true success is defined not by individual accolades but by fostering cultural continuity for future generations. Throughout the conversation, Dr. Treuer also reflects on his diverse roles as an educator, ceremonial leader, and author, revealing how each facet of his work intertwines to serve a greater purpose. This episode offers a profound exploration of identity, purpose, and the ongoing journey of Indigenous revitalization in contemporary society.

Dr. Anton Treuer’s narrative is a compelling exploration of identity, culture, and the transformative power of education. As a professor of Ojibwe language and culture at Bemidji State University, he embodies the intersection of academic rigor and community engagement. His upbringing on the Leech Lake Reservation, coupled with the influences of his mother—a pioneering Native attorney—and his father—a Holocaust survivor—shapes his worldview and professional ethos. Dr. Treuer provides listeners with a rich context of his life experiences, emphasizing the importance of cultural heritage and the role it plays in shaping personal identity. He shares poignant stories from his childhood that reflect the realities of growing up in a community deeply affected by systemic oppression and the lack of representation in professional fields.

Throughout the episode, Dr. Treuer articulates his commitment to cultural revitalization through education and community service. He discusses his involvement in officiating traditional ceremonies and his work in diversity and inclusion, which aims to create equitable spaces for Indigenous peoples. His latest literary endeavor, 'Where Wolves Don't Die,' encapsulates his belief in the significance of storytelling as a means of preserving culture and fostering understanding. The conversation delves into the challenges and rewards of balancing multiple roles—educator, community leader, and author—while maintaining a strong connection to his roots. Dr. Treuer’s reflections serve as a reminder of the resilience and strength found within Indigenous communities, urging younger generations to embrace their heritage and take initiative in their personal and communal journeys.

The episode resonates with themes of hope and empowerment, culminating in Dr. Treuer’s call for collective action and responsibility. He emphasizes that meaningful change is not just an individual endeavor but a communal one, where each person’s contributions are vital to the larger narrative of Indigenous resurgence. As listeners engage with Dr. Treuer’s insights, they are encouraged to reflect on their own roles within their communities and consider how they can actively participate in fostering a more equitable future. This rich dialogue serves as both a celebration of Indigenous culture and a call to action for all individuals to engage in their respective journeys with purpose and passion.

Takeaways:

• Dr. Anton Treuer's diverse background influences his work in language, culture, and education.
• He emphasizes the importance of community engagement and cultural revitalization in his projects.
• Trueur believes in the significance of showing up for both personal and professional commitments.
• His experiences with family shaped his view on justice and the power of education.
• He advocates for understanding and navigating colonial systems while promoting Indigenous culture.
• Treuer encourages young listeners to believe in themselves and take initiative in their pursuits.

Links referenced in this episode:

• elevenwarriorarts.com
• https://antontreuer.com/
• https://www.amazon.com/stores/Anton-Treuer/author/B003TUIJPG?ref=sr_ntt_srch_lnk_1&qid=1731520480&sr=8-1&isDramIntegrated=true&shoppingPortalEnabled=true

Joe Williams engages in a captivating conversation with Indigenous artist Rick Kagigebi, who has dedicated his life to creating meaningful blankets that tell stories and serve as ceremonial gifts. Rick shares his journey from humble beginnings, learning to sew without any prior experience, to becoming a respected fiber artist recognized for his unique approach and contributions to his community. Throughout the discussion, Rick emphasizes the importance of storytelling in his work and how each blanket carries deep cultural significance and healing energy. He reflects on the challenges he faced, including personal tragedies and health issues, and how these experiences have shaped his artistic expression and commitment to cultural practices. The episode highlights the power of art as a means of connection, healing, and community engagement, encouraging listeners to embrace their creativity and contribute to their cultural heritage.

A profound exploration of art, identity, and community unfolds as Joe Williams engages Rick Kagigebi, an Indigenous artist whose journey is marked by resilience and creativity. Rick shares his unique story, beginning with his upbringing in Newfoundland, Canada, and his eventual move to the La Courte Oreilles Reservation in Wisconsin. Through his heartfelt narrative, listeners discover how Rick found solace in sewing after facing personal tragedies, including a life-altering stroke. His art, particularly his blankets, transcends mere fabric; each piece is imbued with stories and cultural significance. Rick emphasizes the importance of ceremonial gifts, viewing his blankets not only as artistic expressions but as vessels for healing and connection. The conversation further delves into how art can foster community bonds, offering insights into Rick's teaching endeavors that aim to inspire the next generation of Indigenous artists. With a blend of personal anecdotes and cultural reflections, this episode serves as a poignant reminder of the power of creativity in navigating life's challenges and preserving cultural heritage.

Takeaways:

• Rick Rick Kagigebi's journey into blanket making began in 1980, inspired by cultural ceremonies.
• He has developed his unique style, using yarn to tell stories through his blankets.
• Rick emphasizes the importance of community and sharing cultural practices through art.
• His blankets serve as both healing gifts and personal expressions of his life experiences.
• Rick's art has been influenced by his life events, including personal tragedies and recovery.
• Opportunities for sharing his craft include teaching classes to inspire others in the community.

Matt Johnson, a talented musician and songwriter, shares his journey of growth and self-discovery in the latest episode of Five Playing Questions. With a deep connection to his Native American heritage, Matt reflects on how his family’s musical legacy has shaped his artistic path. After overcoming the challenges of addiction, he found clarity and inspiration in sobriety, leading him to write more meaningful music. He emphasizes the importance of simplicity in songwriting, aiming to create catchy, relatable tunes that resonate with listeners. As he discusses his current projects and the dynamics of balancing family life with a music career, Matt’s passion for his craft shines through, inspiring others to embrace their artistic journeys.

Joe Williams hosts a heartfelt conversation with Matt Johnson, a talented musician from the Turtle Mountain Band of Ojibwe. The discussion delves into Matt's rich musical heritage, highlighting the significant influence of his family, especially his grandfather, Eddie King Johnson, a country musician who inspired him from a young age. Matt shares his journey through music, from his initial guitar lessons to his self-taught approach that led him to develop a unique style blending rock, Americana, and jazz influences. He emphasizes the importance of simplicity in songwriting and performance, reflecting on how his experiences as a father and a sober musician have shaped his artistic identity. The conversation also touches on the challenges of navigating the music industry, particularly for independent artists, and the necessity of perseverance and authenticity in creating meaningful music that resonates with listeners. Through his narrative, Matt encapsulates a journey of self-discovery, resilience, and the power of community in artistic expression.

Takeaways:

• Matt Johnson's musical journey is deeply rooted in his family heritage and experiences.
• Sobriety has positively influenced Matt's songwriting and musical creativity, enhancing his craft.
• The importance of simplicity in songwriting allows listeners to connect with the music easily.
• Learning from family musicians inspired Matt's passion and commitment to his music career.
• Matt emphasizes the value of continuous learning and growth as an artist throughout life.
• He advocates for the significance of writing impactful lyrics that resonate with audiences.

Links referenced in this episode:

• elevenwarriorarts.com

Christina Woods, the first Anishinaabe Executive Director of the Duluth Art Institute, shares her journey of transforming a predominantly white institution into a BIPOC-led hub for the arts. With over 35 years of experience working with underserved communities, Christina emphasizes the importance of community engagement and inclusivity in the arts. She reflects on the profound influence of her elders and family, particularly her mother and uncle, who instilled in her the values of love and activism. Throughout the conversation, she discusses the significance of lived experiences and storytelling in shaping artistic practices, advocating for a deeper understanding of knowledge beyond academic credentials. Christina’s passion for empowering individuals and fostering creativity shines through as she highlights the vital role of artists in enriching community life and driving change.

Hello, and welcome again to 5 Plain Questions, a podcast that proposes 5 questions to Indigenous Artists, creators, musicians, writers, movers and shakers, and culture bearers, people in the community doing great things for their communities.

I’m Joe Williams, your host for this conversation. My goal is to showcase the amazing people in our Indigenous community around the region and country. So, join me as we sit down and hear the stories and perspectives from our amazing community, where there is a story with each and every one of us.

I want to introduce you to Christina Woods.

Christina Woods has 35 years working with underserved communities and individuals and serves the Duluth Art Institute (DAI) as its first Anishinaabe Executive Director. Currently, she serves on the City of Duluth Public Arts Commission, past president, State of Minnesota Capitol Arts Committee as the Chair, the State of MN CAAPB task force participant, State of Minnesota State Arts Board, Arts Midwest Board of Directors, Chair of the Board New Native Theatre, U.S. Senate Curatorial Advisory Board, The Nature Conservancy Board of Trustees. Christina is an enrolled member of the Bois Fort Band of Chippewa and works closely with the Anishinaabe community as a leader and mentor. Christina also conducts trainings and workshops on equity, diversity and inclusion including the program she created for the DAI, Commission Your Bias. Christina’s work social justice brings a unique lens to the context of an arts organization. Christina is a 2019 AARP 50 0ver 50 awardee in bias busting. She holds a bachelor’s degree in Elementary Education and a Masters of Education in Leadership. Christina is called upon locally, regionally and nationally as an expert in decolonization, diversity, equity and inclusion. Christina consults on these topics through her company Diversity Consulting.

A top talent, brilliant administrator and strategist, Christina Woods is a talented leader. Her success includes a 14 year career teaching, 10 years narrating and on camera work on the national program Native Report, and 30 years writing curriculum and grants, fundraising, and diversity/inclusion consultation. Christina brings an extensive range of non-profit experience as a board member, executive director and business leader. As an Anishinaabekwe and community leader, Christina shares

her enthusiasm for empowering individuals and illuminating the breadth of human experiences.

Christina enthusiastically leads the vision of the Duluth Art Institute as its first Anishinaabe leader. Her focus is delivered with tender attention to advocacy rooted in celebrating inclusivity and expansive thinking. Christina thoughtfully serves our community with a vision to the future. She lives in Duluth, MN with her acknowledged home in the Bois Forte Nation of Northern MN.

So let’s jump into this conversation with Christina…

Website:

duluthartinstitute.org

Links referenced in this episode:

• duluthartinstitute.org
• elevenwarriorarts.com

Companies mentioned in this episode:

• Duluth Art Institute
• Arts Midwest
• Diversity Consulting
• New Native Theater
• Nature Conservancy

5 Plain Questions is moving platforms, so there will be no new episode this week. But don't fear, new episodes will be coming next week.

In the meantime, check out Beyond the Art by myself and Cray Bauxmont-Flynn and Beyond the Design with Cray. Also, check out Sage-Based Wisdom with Jana Schmieding and Brian Bahe.

Jesse Hernandez (@UrbanAztec) is a visual artist born and raised in the
 San Francisco bay area. He is most widely recognized for his street art murals, vinyl toys, and diverse Illustration work. His style is known as Urban Aztec, a combination of graffiti and ancient indigenous culture. Hernandez’s artwork has been featured by Marvel, Warner Bros, DC Comics, Gears of war 4, San Jose Sharks, The Oakland Museum, Rockstar energy drink, Rolling Stone, Fandango, Juxtapoz, X-Box, Playstation, WWE, Run the Jewels, Oakland Athletics, and the Cosmopolitan Las Vegas. Hernandez has shown art in galleries and museums around the world. He has also painted murals in Oakland, San Francisco, San Jose, Richmond, Los Angeles, Mexico city and Amsterdam.

Website: Urbanaztec.com

Instagram: @Urbanaztec

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Chris Pappan is an enrolled member of the Kaw Nation and honors his Osage and Lakota heritage. His cited artistic influences are the Lowbrow art movement, Heavy Metal and Juxtapoz magazines, and taps into the American cultural roots of 1970s underground comics, punk, and hot rod cultures. His art literally reflects the dominant culture’s distorted perceptions of Native peoples and is based on the Plains Native art tradition known as Ledger Art.

A graduate of the Institute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe and a nationally recognized painter and ledger artist, Chris’ work is in numerous museums such as the National Museum of the American Indian, Washington D.C.; the Tia collection in Santa Fe NM and the Speed Museum of Art in Louisville KY among many other important collections both nationally and internationally. He is represented by Blue Rain Gallery in Santa Fe NM.

Chris is currently a board member of the Illinois State Museum and is a co-founder of the Center for Native Futures, a Native American gallery and studio space in Chicago’s

Loop. He lives and works in Chicago with his wife Debra Yepa-Pappan, and their daughter Ji Hae.

headshot photo by Tran Tran

Website:

http://chrispappan.com/

Center for Native Futures Website:

https://www.centerfornativefutures.org/

Unbound: Narrative Art of the Plains

https://americanindian.si.edu/explore/exhibitions/item?id=1005