In today’s episode, you will learn a series of vocabulary words that are connected to a specific topic. This lesson will help you improve your ability to speak English fluently about a specific topic. It will also help you feel more confident in your English abilities.

1. Precipitation (noun): Any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere and reaches the ground, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail. 
   • Example Sentences: 
     1. The weather report predicted heavy precipitation for the weekend, so we should prepare for possible flooding.
     2. In the Midwest, snowfall is a common type of precipitation during winter months.
     3. The city experienced unusually high levels of precipitation last month, leading to significant rainfall.
2. Humidity (noun): The amount of moisture present in the air, usually expressed as a percentage.
   • Example Sentences: 
     1. High humidity levels in the summer can make the air feel much hotter than it actually is.
     2. The weather app showed a humidity of 90%, making it feel particularly sticky and uncomfortable outside.
     3. Coastal regions often experience higher humidity due to their proximity to large bodies of water.
3. Drought (noun): A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, resulting in a shortage of water.
   • Example Sentences: 
     1. The ongoing drought in California has led to water restrictions and a decline in agricultural production.
     2. Farmers in the region are struggling due to the severe drought affecting their crops.
     3. Drought conditions can lead to increased risk of wildfires and long-term environmental damage.
4. Meteorology (noun): The scientific study of weather and atmospheric conditions.
   • Example Sentences: 
     1. Meteorology is essential for accurate weather forecasting and understanding climate patterns.
     2. She studied meteorology at university to become a weather analyst for a local news station.
     3. Advances in meteorology have greatly improved our ability to predict severe weather events.
5. Front (noun): A boundary separating two different air masses, often causing changes in weather conditions.
   • Example Sentences: 
     1. A cold front moving through the region is expected to bring cooler temperatures and possible thunderstorms.
     2. The warm front created a sudden rise in temperature, causing a shift in weather patterns.
     3. Weather fronts are crucial in understanding and predicting changing weather conditions.

Understanding “American weather and climate” is crucial for daily life. Knowledge of precipitation patterns, humidity levels, and the potential for droughts helps individuals dress appropriately and plan outdoor activities. A basic grasp of meteorology, including concepts like cold fronts and warm fronts, enables people to interpret weather forecasts accurately. This knowledge is essential for staying safe during severe weather events and appreciating the diverse climatic conditions across the vast American landscape.

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