1. Creation teaches mutuality

 • Men and Women each created in the image of God 

• “rib” vs. side/half 

• Ezer- helper= Savior 

• If you get creation wrong, you get it all wrong- Paul and etc.    

2. Men ruling over women is a result of the fall and desecration of the world 

• If Jesus’ death and resurrection reverses the effects of the “fall” it disproves complementarian roles   

3. The idea of gender “roles” is not biblical. “Giftings” is a more biblical approach.  

• The Spirit always gives gifts indiscriminately  

• God doesn’t show partiality.    

4. Authority (rulership) and hierarchy are antithetical to the Kingdom of God.  

• Throughout the Bible we see many instances of God’s ideal that that no person have rulership over another, but rather that we rule mutually  

• We obey God alone, we submit to each other out of reverence for Christ, our King 

• When Paul used head in Col 3 and Eph 5 it’s talking about the thing on top of your shoulders and not authority. Preeminence. 

 • Considering marriage in 1 Cor 7 everything is applied mutually    

5. 1 Tim 2 and 1 Cor 14 were dealing with specific issues, in a specific church, at a specific time. These passages do not prohibit women from speaking, teaching, or leading today.  

• These passages are descriptive and not prescriptive.  

• The command in 1 Tim 2 is for the woman to learn (This is exciting for the women!) 

• Women being commanded to be silent in 1 Cor 14 must be reconciled with all the other instances of women praying and prophesying in 1 Cor 11, 12, and 14 in the same letter.  

6. The Bible teaches a priesthood of all believers (not just men)  

• Adam and Eve were the original priesthood 

• 1 Tim 3 and Titus 2 use neuter (masc/fem) pronouns when referring to the giftings and character of the elders and deacons. (11 he/his pronouns in the NIV and ESV that aren’t in the text) 

• There’s lots of evidence of women leading and exercising their mutual priesthood in the Bible… Here’s a few: 

o Mariam (led Israel with Moses)  o Deborah (Led as a judge) 

o Huldah (Prophet who explained the law) 

o Mary Magdalene (first to preach the resurrection) 

o Percilla (discipler/teacher)  o Phoebe (deacon, house church leader, Roman’s letter carrier/reader) o Junia (apostle/church planter) 

• Unity and mutuality … All are one in Christ!   

7. Biblical Theology and the entire lens of scripture point to God’s ideal of mutuality 

• We need to view the bible not as a flat text but as a narrative 

• The Bible begins and ends with a picture that looks like Eden 

• We see the early church in the Bible living out this ethic of the age to come in the present because it has broken in with the resurrection of Jesus