In today's Focus on Politics podcast Deputy Political Editor Craig McCulloch runs the numbers on the Budget and its political implications.

"The here and now matters, but so too does tomorrow" - Finance Minister Grant Robertson

The government has become used to crisis Budgets after two years of grappling with Covid-19, but 2022 has seen a new crisis rear its head - the cost of living - and it may yet prove a tougher beast to tame.

Finance Minister Grant Robertson had billed Thursday's Budget as one focused on long-term security - chiefly health and climate change - but the recent months of red-hot inflation meant he knew he had to look to the short-term too.

The trick was how to deliver some immediate relief to New Zealanders while not inadvertently making the crisis worse. This, then, was a Budget in search of balance.

Listen to the full podcast here

At the core is the $1 billion cost-of-living package, a naked appeal to middle New Zealanders not already receiving support from the government but still feeling the pinch, expected to number more than two million people.

The lion's share goes to a one-off $350 sweetener for those who earned under $70,000 last year - but not for beneficiaries of the Winter Energy Payment.

Road user charges, fuel excise cuts and half-price public transport were also extended another two months, the latter made permanent for those with a Community Services Card.

Treasury was critical of a lack of attention to New Zealand's poorest, suggesting a more targeted form of support and warning the payment could add to inflation.

National leader Christopher Luxon was quick to dismiss the payment as a token gesture and bandaid solution, labelling it the government's "backwards Budget".

ACT's David Seymour was even more scathing, saying those on middle incomes had been shafted, while the Greens and Māori Party feared it was those most in need being left behind.

Read more:

Budget 2022 hands $350 to lower-income workers

Budget at a glance: What you need to know

'Backwards' Budget a missed opportunity - Luxon

Cost-of-living payment planned well ahead - Robertson

Political parties respond to Budget

Budget 2022 expectations vs reality

Financial focus: Deficits for two more years

Health may have grabbed fewer headlines, but the whopping $11.1b boost to the sector is the long-lasting medicine to go with Robertson's spoonful of sugar.

Some $1.8b to wipe away 13 years of deficits here, another $1.8b for the new Health NZ there, $1.3b for hospital revamps, and a sprinkling of $168m for hauora commissioning from the new Māori Health Authority. …

Go to this episode on rnz.co.nz for more details