Text the show!

Decades before the American Revolution or the Seven Years' War, the British Empire assembled an armada of over 180 ships and 30,000 men. Their target: the Spanish stronghold of Cartagena de Indias. It was the largest expeditionary force the British had ever assembled, and it was supposed to be a crushing blow in the War of Jenkins' Ear.

Instead, it became a masterclass in the friction of war.

Today on Prime & Load, we are joined by historian Tom Golding-Lee to dissect the catastrophic 1741 expedition against Cartagena. We look under the hood at the sheer scale of logistics required to project British power across the Atlantic, the brand-new regiments raised specifically for this campaign, and the stubborn Spanish defense that bled the attackers dry. Above all, we examine the toxic, hostile relationship between Admiral Edward Vernon and General Thomas Wentworth.

Topics Discussed:

• The Logistical Nightmare: How the British managed one of the largest amphibious operations of the 18th century prior to the 1770s.
• The Green Hell: The unique tactical challenges of jungle combat and the devastating impact of tropical diseases.
• Command Friction: The bitter rivalry between the Army and the Royal Navy that crippled operational effectiveness.
• The Defenders: How the Spanish garrison utilized the terrain, fortifications, and time to hold the line against impossible odds.

In the War Room (Over 40 Minutes of Uncut Audio): For our Plank Owners, Aide-de-Camp, and War Room members, we have an absolute massive uncut version of this episode with over 40 minutes of extra interview content. In this exclusive deep dive, we discuss:

• The American Perspective: How the colonies viewed the expedition and the specific role of the American provincial troops.
• Imperial Strategy: The geopolitical importance of the Caribbean to both the British and Spanish empires.
• Order of Battle: A closer, more detailed look at the composition of the British forces.
• The Seeds of Revolution: How the treatment of American troops and the campaign's failure may have effected the colonies' view of Great Britain.

Andrew asking listeners to join War Room.

Support the show

General Recommended Reading

The Military Experience in the Age of Reason, By Christopher Duffy

Infantry in Battle 1733-1783, By Alexander Burns

*All materials are affiliated links that earn the show commission. Using these links helps support the podcast. Thank you.