ADDITIONAL HISTORY: Headlines You Probably Missed

The 1930s were marked by one trial after another for the American people. Not only were they suffering through the effects of the Great Depression, but much of the country had to endure an extreme drought. On April 15, 1935, Black Sunday, a huge dust storm rolled through. It was one of the worst storms of the Dust Bowl era. What else was being reported on that fateful day?

SOURCES

“Advertisement for Roaster Toaster (Page 3).” The Current-Argus (Carlsbad, New Mexico), April 15, 1935. www.newspapers.com.

Associated Press. “Youth Freed in Slaying Case.” Forth Worth Star-Telegram (Fort Worth, Texas), April 14, 1936. www.newspapers.com.

“Black Sunday (Storm).” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, June 1, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sunday_(storm).

“Boy Tells Of Shooting Burning Parents.” The Kilgore Daily News Herald (Kilgore, Texas), April 15, 1935. www.newspapers.com.

History.com Editors. “Dust Bowl.” History.com. A&E Television Networks, October 27, 2009. https://www.history.com/topics/great-depression/dust-bowl.

Levins, Peter. “Only Son Is Accused After Farm Couple Are Shot, House Fired.” The Daily News (New York, New York), December 1, 1935. www.newspapers.com.

“Mutual, Oklahoma.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, November 14, 2020. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual,_Oklahoma.

Norman, Abby. “Was Lion Tamer Maria Rasputin Really the Daughter of Russia's ‘Mad Monk’?” All That's Interesting. All That's Interesting, August 20, 2019. https://allthatsinteresting.com/maria-rasputin.

“Rasputin.” Biography.com. A&E Networks Television, April 20, 2021. https://www.biography.com/political-figure/rasputin.

“Rasputin's Daughter Recovers.” The Parsons Sun (Parsons, Kansas), April 15, 1935. www.newspapers.com.

United Press. “Hunt For Body Of Woman Ended When She Is Found Alive.” The Marshall News Messenger (Marshall, Texas), April 17, 1935. www.newspapers.com.

United Press. “Says Father Slew Mother, Hid Corpse.” The Wichita Beacon (Wichita, Kansas), April 15, 1935. www.newspapers.com.

SOUND SOURCES

Al Jolson. “I’ll Say She Does.” www.pixabay.com/music.

Lucille Hegamin and The Dixie Daisies. “Cold Winter Blues.” www.pixabay.com/music.

Sophie Tucker. “Reuben Rag.” www.pixabay.com/music.

On June 16, 1881, one of the most famous women to ever live in New Orleans passed away. In this episode, you'll learn everything you ever wanted to know about Marie Laveau--Voodoo Queen of New Orleans...and then some.

SOURCES

Beyer, Catherine. "An Introduction to the Basic Beliefs of the Vodou (Voodoo) Religion." Learn Religions. https://www.learnreligions.com/vodou-an-introduction-for-beginners-95712 (accessed October 22, 2021).

Beyer, Catherine. “Do You Really Know What Voodoo Is?” Learn Religions. Learn Religions, May 2, 2018. https://www.learnreligions.com/vodou-an-introduction-for-beginners-95712.

Blakemore, Erin. “The Mysterious Enslaved Woman Who Sparked Salem's Witch Hunt.” History.com. A&E Television Networks, July 17, 2018. https://www.history.com/news/salem-witch-trials-first-accused-woman-slave.

“Death of Marie Laveau.” The Times-Picayune (New Orleans, Louisiana), June 17, 1881.

“Grave of Marie Laveau, the Voodoo Queen, New Orleans, Louisiana.” RoadsideAmerica.com. Accessed October 22, 2021. https://www.roadsideamerica.com/story/43436.

Long, Carolyn Morrow. “Marie Laveau.” 64 Parishes, February 9, 2021. https://64parishes.org/entry/marie-laveau-2.

pantresie, Puulah, Rhonda R. Hudgins-Bundy, Queenie, Lena Hawk, Crystal Simmon, Karen Davis, and Kristin Fouquet. “Marie Laveau.” History of American Women, April 8, 2017. https://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2012/07/marie-laveau.html.

“Vandalism or Voodoo? the Mausoleum of Marie Laveau.” The Funeral Law Blog, April 2, 2014. https://funerallaw.typepad.com/blog/2014/04/vandalism-or-voodoo-the-mausoleum-of-marie-laveau.html.

Wilson, Tracy V. “How Voodoo Works.” HowStuffWorks. HowStuffWorks, February 16, 2007. https://people.howstuffworks.com/voodoo.htm.

SOUND SOURCES

Al Jolson. “I’ll Say She Does.” www.pixabay.com/music.

Lucille Hegamin and The Dixie Daisies. “Cold Winter Blues.” www.pixabay.com/music.

Sophie Tucker. “Reuben Rag.” www.pixabay.com/music.

On March 2, 1872, just a few newspapers printed what had happened in congress the day before. But, if they'd known how big the moment would eventually be, I'm sure all the newspapers would have printed that Yellowstone National Park had just become the first official national park in the United States of America. So, what were the newspapers writing about instead?

SOURCES

“Bruce, Blanche Kelso.” US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives. Accessed October 1, 2021. https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/10029.

“A Brutal Murder In New York.” The Indiana Progress (Indiana, Pennsylvania), May 11, 1871. www.newspapers.com.

“The Car-Hook Murder.” New York Daily Herald (New York, New York), February 11, 1872. www.newspapers.com.

“The Car-Hook Tragedy.” Murder by Gaslight. Accessed September 28, 2021. http://www.murderbygaslight.com/2012/05/car-hook-tragedy.html.

“Congress.” The Iola Register (Iola, Kansas), March 2, 1872. www.newspapers.com.

“General News Items.” Centralia Fireside Guard, March 2, 1872. www.newspapers.com.

Hughes, Kalene. “From Mulemen to Missilemen: The 40th Field Artillery Missile Group (Heavy).” www.army.mil, December 20, 2016. https://www.army.mil/article/179546/from_mulemen_to_missilemen_the_40th_field_artillery_missile_group_heavy.

“Mule Artillery.” Springville Journal (Springville, New York), March 2, 1872. www.newspapers.com.

“Mule-Ambulances.” The New York Times (New York, New York), February 23, 1862. www.newspapers.com.

“Report of the Gettysburg Spring Co.” National Republican (Washington D. C.), March 2, 1872. www.newspapers.com.

Sanders, Cara. “The Most Popular National Parks In The U.S.” Livability, July 16, 2021. https://livability.com/topics/experiences-adventures/the-most-popular-national-parks-in-the-us.

Various. “Foster's Friends.” Brooklyn Times Union (Brooklyn, New York), March 7, 1873. www.newspapers.com.

SOUND SOURCES

Al Jolson. “I’ll Say She Does.” www.pixabay.com/music.

Lucille Hegamin and The Dixie Daisies. “Cold Winter Blues.” www.pixabay.com/music.

Sophie Tucker. “Reuben Rag.” www.pixabay.com/music.

On December 2, 1955, only a few newspapers covered the famous event that happened the day before. At the time, nobody guessed just how much impact a woman named Rosa Parks would have when she sat on a bus and refused to give up her seat. So, if her story wasn't being reported that day, what else was?

SOURCES

“1956 Game Recap.” Official Site of the Allstate Sugar Bowl, September 9, 2020. https://allstatesugarbowl.org/classic/1956-game-recap/.

“Advertisement: VanDervoorts Ice Skates (Page 10).” Lansing State Journal (Lansing, Michigan), December 2, 1955. www.newspapers.com.

Associated Press. “Engine Pioneer Receives Gift From Jet Pilots.” Spokane Chronicle (Spokane, Washington), December 22, 1955. www.newspapers.com.

“Bobby Grier (American Football).” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, August 18, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Grier_(American_football).

“Charlie Taylor (MECHANIC).” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, August 16, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Taylor_(mechanic).

Haugland, Vern. “Trapped Diver Saved, Ready To Try Again.” The Index-Journal (Greenwood, South Carolina), December 2, 1955. www.newspapers.com.

History.com Editors. “Rosa Parks.” History.com. A&E Television Networks, November 9, 2009. https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/rosa-parks.

“Negro Jailed Here For 'Overlooking' Bus Segregation.” The Montgomery Advertiser (Montgomery, Alabama), December 2, 1955. www.newspapers.com.

Philadelphia Enquirer. “Rescue For Joe Tallarico.” Public Opinoin (Chambersburg, Pennsylvania), December 6, 1955. www.newspapers.com.

“Sugar Bowl.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, August 31, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_Bowl.

United Press. “Aviation Pioneer Homeless.” Long Beach Independent (Long Beach, California), December 2, 1955. www.newspapers.com.

United Press. “Ban On Tech In Sugar Bowl If Negro To Play.” The Monroe News-Star (Monroe, Louisiana), December 2, 1955. www.newspapers.com.

United Press. “Governor Would Bar Ga. Tech From Playing Pitt.” The Knoxville News-Sentinel (Knoxville, Tennessee), December 2, 1955. www.newspapers.com.

SOUND SOURCES

Al Jolson. “I’ll Say She Does.” www.pixabay.com/music.

Lucille Hegamin and The Dixie Daisies. “Cold Winter Blues.” www.pixabay.com/music.

Sophie Tucker. “Reuben Rag.” www.pixabay.com/music.

On June 13, 1966, an important Supreme Court decision was announced. It affected the way law enforcement all over the country did their job. But, if you've never been arrested, you might only know about this landmark case from watching crime dramas. Listen to find out about Ernesto Miranda and Miranda vs. Arizona.

SOURCES

“About the Supreme Court.” United States Courts. Accessed September 19, 2021. https://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/educational-resources/about-educational-outreach/activity-resources/about.

“Ernesto Miranda.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, August 10, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernesto_Miranda.

Kimble, Mark. “Ernest Miranda's Legacy: 'You Have the Right...'.” Tucson Citizen (Tucson, Arizona), January 27, 2005. www.newspapers.com.

“Miranda v. Arizona.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, August 22, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miranda_v._Arizona.

Moller, Dave, and Liz Kellar. “Former DA and Fine Printer Harold Berliner Dies.” TheUnion.com, April 27, 2010. https://www.theunion.com/news/local-news/former-da-and-fine-printer-harold-berliner-dies/.

“Police Get Official Word On Interrogation Procedures.” Chula Vista Star-News (Chula Vista, California), June 23, 1966. www.newspapers.com.

Shine, Jacqui. “How ‘You Have the Right to Remain Silent’ Became the Standard Miranda Warning.” Slate Magazine. Slate, July 2, 2014. https://slate.com/human-interest/2014/07/miranda-warning-history-how-the-language-of-the-warning-became-standard.html.

In 1938, a radio broadcast based on H. G. Wells' book "War of the Worlds" aired. People all over the country tuned in, but not everyone heard the disclaimer that it was just a dramatized reading and not a real alien invasion. Panic ensued...or did it? Listen to this story and three other great Additional History stories.

SOURCES

“Advertisement: Chesterfield Cigarettes (Page 2).” Daily Clarion-Ledger (Jackson, Mississippi), October 31, 1938. www.newspapers.com.

Associated Press. “Dog's Pal May Starve To Death.” Hinton Daily News (Hinton, West Virginia), November 3, 1938. www.newspapers.com.

Associated Press. “Trapped Dog Is Found, But Dead.” Hinton Daily News (Hinton, West Virginia), November 7, 1938. www.newspapers.com.

“Bars Placed Across Theater Doors Bring Grief To Halloween Pranksters.” The Indianapolis Star (Indianapolis, Indiana), October 31, 1938. www.newspapers.com.

Chicago Tribune Press Service. “U.S. Runs Rich Indian's Widow From Mansion.” Chicago Tribune (Chicago, Illinois), October 31, 1938. www.newspapers.com.

“H. G. Wells.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, September 13, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._G._Wells.

“Jackson Barnett.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, July 31, 2020. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackson_Barnett.

“Maliciousness Will Be Checked.” Arizona Republic (Phoenix, Arizona), October 31, 1938. www.newspapers.com.

“Orson Welles.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, September 8, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orson_Welles.

“Police Kept Hopping By Halloween Pranks.” Battle Creek Enquirer (Battle Creek, Michigan), October 31, 1938. www.newspapers.com.

“Prank Lands Six Youth In Trouble.” The Paterson Evening News (Paterson, New Jersey), October 31, 1938. www.newspapers.com.

This Land. “The Prisoner of Wilshire Boulevard.” This Land Press, January 23, 2012. https://thislandpress.com/2012/06/23/the-prisoner-of-wilshire-boulevard-2/.

Thorne, Tanis C. “The World's Richest Indian.” Oxford Scholarship Online. Oxford University Press, 2005. https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195182989.001.0001/acprof-9780195182989-chapter-12.

“A Tragic Prank.” Mansfield News-Journal (Mansfield, Ohio), October 22, 1938. www.newspapers.com.

United Press. “Jobless Men Labor to Rescue Dog.” Daily News (Los Angeles, California), October 31, 1938. www.newspapers.com.

United Press. “U. S. Probes Radio 'Invasion' Scare.” The St. Louis Star-Times (St. Louis, Missouri), October 31, 1938. www.newspapers.com.

SOUND SOURCES

Al Jolson. “I’ll Say She Does.” www.pixabay.com/music.

Lucille Hegamin and The Dixie Daisies. “Cold Winter Blues.” www.pixabay.com/music.

Sophie Tucker. “Reuben Rag.” www.pixabay.com/music.

On April 6, 1917, the United States officially entered the Great War -- a war that had already been going on for years at that point. Entering World War I was a huge moment in United States history, but it wasn't the only thing being printed about in newspapers that day. What else had to compete with such a significant day in time? Listen and find out!

SOURCES

“Abandoned Car of Missing Man May Be Murder Mystery Clue.” The Buffalo Enquirer (Buffalo, New York), April 6, 1917. www.newspapers.com.

“Advertisement: Western Dairy.” The Evening Sentinel (Red Bluffs, California), April 6, 1917. www.newspapers.com.

Associated Press. “President Wilson Declares War With German Government.” The Parsons Daily Sun (Parsons, Kansas), April 6, 1917. www.newspapers.com.

“Bandits' Buried Booty Is Sought By Nephew.” The St. Louis Star and Times (St. Louis, Missouri), February 21, 1917. www.newspapers.com.

“Bandits' Treasure Sought By Nephew.” The Western Advocate (Mankato, Kansas), April 6, 1917. www.newspapers.com.

“Brattleboro Retreat.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, September 5, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brattleboro_Retreat.

Curtis, Gene. “Only in OKLAHOMA: Sands of Time Conceal State's Buried Treasure.” Tulsa World, February 24, 2019. https://tulsaworld.com/archive/only-in-oklahoma-sands-of-time-conceal-states-buried-treasure/article_9310f51b-f077-51bb-a7dc-43c763cdecd4.html.

“Failed to Find Dungeon/Charges Against Retreat Unsupported By Evidence.” Vermont Phoneix (Brattleboro, Vermont), April 6, 1917. www.newspapers.com.

“Hint At Murder In Strange Disappearance of William E. Pelton.” The Buffalo Times (Buffalo, New York), April 5, 1917. www.newspapers.com.

“James–Younger Gang.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, August 13, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%E2%80%93Younger_Gang.

“Mystery of Missing Jitney Driver Deepens.” Buffalo Evening News (Buffalo, New York), April 6, 1917. www.newspapers.com.

“Retreat Investigation.” Bennington Banner (Bennington, Vermont), April 6, 1917. www.newspapers.com.

“Tonawanda (City), New York.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, August 23, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonawanda_(city),_New_York.

“U.S. Entry Into World War I, 1917.” U.S. Department of State. U.S. Department of State. Accessed September 14, 2021. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1914-1920/wwi.

“W. E. Pelton Is Not Dead But Out West, Wife Says.” Buffalo Evening News (Buffalo, New York), June 4, 1917. www.newspapers.com.

“Witnesses Tell About Retreat.” Vermont Phoenix (Brattleboro, Vermont), April 6, 1917. www.newspapers.com.

SOUND FILES

Al Jolson. “I’ll Say She Does.” www.pixabay.com/music.

Lucille Hegamin and The Dixie Daisies. “Cold Winter Blues.” www.pixabay.com/music.

Sophie Tucker. “Reuben Rag.” www.pixabay.com/music.

For this week's mini episode, I decided to do something extra unique. Sometimes, the internet produces wild claims about historical events. But, how many of the claims are actually true...at least according to newspapers? Listen to find out!

SOURCES

“11 Oct 1909, 5 - The BUCYRUS Evening Telegraph At Newspapers.com.” Newspapers.com. Accessed September 6, 2021. https://www.newspapers.com/image/600936107.

“7 Oct 1909, 4 - The BUCYRUS Evening Telegraph At Newspapers.com.” Newspapers.com. Accessed September 6, 2021. https://www.newspapers.com/image/600936088/?terms=chris+kiess&match=1.

Associated Press. “Albert Einsein's Brain Studied By Pathologist.” The Paris News (Paris, Texas), August 1, 1978. www.newspapers.com.

Associated Press. “Einstein's Brain Remains Center of Hospital Dispute.” Lancaster Eagle-Gazette (Lancaster, Ohio), April 20, 1955. www.newspapers.com.

“Buried Alive.” The Elyria Republican (Elyria, Ohio), February 14, 1884. www.newspapers.com.

Don Colburn. “Picking Albert Einstein's Brain.” The Los Angeles Times (Los Angeles, California), May 12, 1985. www.newspapers.com.

“Girl Marries A Ghost.” The Wilmington Democrat (Wilmington, Delaware), January 12, 1901. www.newspapers.com.

“Has Married A Ghost.” The Ottawa Citizen (Ottawa, Ontario, Canada), October 2, 1900. www.newspapers.com.

Kelly, Erin. “5 Terrifying True Stories of People Being Buried Alive.” All That's Interesting. All That's Interesting, August 25, 2021. https://allthatsinteresting.com/buried-alive.

“Marriage License for January /January Deaths.” The Dayton Herald (Dayton, Ohio), January 31, 1884. www.newspapers.com.

Rowley, Jim. “Weird Historical Stories That Sound Made up (but Aren't).” Ranker, August 5, 2020. https://www.ranker.com/list/historical-weird-true-stories/jim-rowley.

SOUND SOURCES

Al Jolson. “I’ll Say She Does.” www.pixabay.com/music.

Lucille Hegamin and The Dixie Daisies. “Cold Winter Blues.” www.pixabay.com/music.

Sophie Tucker. “Reuben Rag.” www.pixabay.com/music.

On August 30, 1967, Thurgood Marshall made history when he became the first Black man to be confirmed to the United States Supreme Court. That news was groundbreaking for sure, but what else was being reported around the country on the same day?

SOURCES

“Advertisement: Kentucky Fried Chicken.” The Cedar Rapids Gazette (Cedar Rapids, Iowa), August 30, 1967. www.newspapers.com.

Associated Press. “Accused of Murder of 3 in Bank.” The Cedar Rapids Gazette (Cedar Rapids, Iowa), August 30, 1967. www.newspapers.com.

Associated Press. “Shirley Temple Moves Into Political Arena.” The Sumter Daily Item (Sumter, South Carolina), August 30, 1967. www.newspapers.com.

“Boy, 13, Admits Setting Blaze.” The Herald-Press (St. Joseph, Michigan), August 30, 1967. www.newspapers.com.

“History of KFC.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, September 3, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_KFC.

“Killer of Three Bank Employees in '67 Overton Robbery Dies.” Las Vegas Sun, September 23, 1999. https://lasvegassun.com/news/1999/sep/23/killer-of-three-bank-employees-in-67-overton-robbe/.

“Shirley Temple.” Biography.com. A&E Networks Television, April 20, 2021. https://www.biography.com/actor/shirley-temple.

“Shirley Temple.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, September 5, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_Temple.

“Thurgood Marshall.” Biography.com. A&E Networks Television, January 11, 2021. https://www.biography.com/law-figure/thurgood-marshall.

United Press International. “3 Killed in Bank Robbery.” The Hanford Sentinel (Hanford, California), August 30, 1967. www.newspapers.com.

United Press International. “Conger Pleads Guilty, Gets Life For Murder.” Nevada State Journal (Reno, Nevada), January 9, 1968. www.newspapers.com.

United Press International. “Thurgood Marshall Confirmed.” The Times (San Mateo, California), n.d. www.newspapers.com.

———. “Bank Holdup Nets $34, 900.” The Tennessean (Nashville, Tennessee), August 31, 1967. www.newspapers.com.

SOUND SOURCES

Al Jolson. “I’ll Say She Does.” www.pixabay.com/music.

Lucille Hegamin and The Dixie Daisies. “Cold Winter Blues.” www.pixabay.com/music.

Sophie Tucker. “Reuben Rag.” www.pixabay.com/music.

On November 18, 1928, Walt Disney released a mouse into the world--a mouse named Mickey. Yes, that was the day that Steamboat Willie made its debut. What else was happening around the world on the same day?

SOURCES

“Advertisement: Sokol Bros. (Page 5).” The Tuscaloosa News (Tuscaloosa, Alabama), November 18, 1928. www.newspapers.com.

“Advertisement: 'Steamboat Willie' Page 62.” Brooklyn Daily Eagle (New York), November 18, 1928. www.newspapers.com.

Associated Press. “Wife In Another Boat Saw Earl DeVore Sink.” The Boston Globe (Boston, Massachusetts), November 14, 1928. www.newspapers.com.

“Bachelder Killing Remains Unsolved; No Developments.” Arizona Daily Star (Tucson, Arizona), June 24, 1929. www.newspapers.com.

Bryant, Dennis. “SS Vestris.” Maritime Logistics Professional. Maritime Logistics Professional, November 27, 2012. https://www.maritimeprofessional.com/blogs/post/ss-vestris-13897.

Dorman, Marjorie. “Victims of Vestris Cursed, Dying One by One, Mrs. Batten's Story Here.” Brooklyn Daily Eagle (New York), November 18, 1928. www.newspapers.com.

“Earl Devore.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, August 19, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Devore.

“Henry Wentworth (1887-1928) .” Find a Grave. Accessed August 31, 2021. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/52095171/henry-wentworth.

Keemle, Louis F. “2 Boat Filled With Women, Children Hurtled Into Ocean.” The Shreveport Journal (Shreveport, Louisiana), November 14, 1928. www.newspapers.com.

“Norman Batten.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, June 1, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Batten.

“RCA.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, August 11, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RCA.

“School Children Enjoy RCA Educational Hour.” The Lexington Herald (Lexington, Kentucky), November 18, 1928. www.newspapers.com.

“SS Vestris.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, July 21, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Vestris.

“Steamboat Willie.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, August 18, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamboat_Willie.

Suddath, Claire. “Mickey Mouse.” Time. Time Inc., November 18, 2008. http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1859935,00.html.

“Walter Damrosch.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, August 5, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Damrosch.

“Wentworth Crime Recalled In Trial.” Tucson Citizen (Tucson, Arizona), November 18, 1928. www.newspapers.com.

SOUND SOURCES

Al Jolson. “I’ll Say She Does.” www.pixabay.com/music.

Lucille Hegamin and The Dixie Daisies. “Cold Winter Blues.” www.pixabay.com/music.

Sophie Tucker. “Reuben Rag.” www.pixabay.com/music.