In this episode of gender bias in medical diagnosis, Ela Darling and Sovereign Syre tackle ADHD. What is it? Why are so many women denied a diagnosis despite suffering from the same symptoms as their male cohorts?

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Credits:

Your hosts were Sovereign Syre and Ela Darling

This script was written by Ela Darling

This show as produced by Joshua Anderson

Sources

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). FastStats - Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/adhd.htm (Accessed: 09 February 2024).

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Data and statistics about ADHD. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/data.html (Accessed: 09 February 2024).

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). ADHD across the lifetime. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/features/adhd-across-the-lifetime.html (Accessed: 09 February 2024).

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023a). Data and statistics about ADHD. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/data.html (Accessed: 09 February 2024).

Chronis‐Tuscano, A. (2022). ADHD in girls and women: a call to action – reflections on Hinshaw et al. (2021). Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63(2), 235–238. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13574

Geller, S. E., Koch, A. R., Roesch, P., Filut, A., Hallgren, E., & Carnes, M. (2018). The More Things Change, the More They Stay the Same: A Study to Evaluate Compliance With Inclusion and Assessment of Women and Minorities in Randomized Controlled Trials. Academic Medicine, 93(4), 630–635. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000002027

Kok, F. M., Groen, Y., Fuermaier, A. B. M., & Tucha, O. (2020). The female side of pharmacotherapy for ADHD-A systematic literature review. PloS One, 15(9), e0239257. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239257

Lundin C, Wikman A, Wikman P, Kallner HK, Sundström-Poromaa I, Skoglund C. Hormonal Contraceptive Use and Risk of Depression Among Young Women With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 62(6), 665-674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2022.07.847

Merone, L., Tsey, K., Russell, D., & Nagle, C. (2022). Sex Inequalities in Medical Research: A Systematic Scoping Review of the Literature. Women's Health Reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.), 3(1), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.1089/whr.2021.0083

Ottosen C, Larsen JT, Faraone SV, Chen Q, Hartman C, Larsson H, Petersen L, Dalsgaard S. (2019). Sex Differences in Comorbidity Patterns of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 58(4), 412-422.e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2018.07.910

Pastor P, Reuben C, Duran C, Hawkins L. (2015). Association between diagnosed ADHD and selected characteristics among children aged 4-17 years: United States, 2011-2013. NCHS Data Brief, (201), 201. PMID: 25974000.

YouTube Videos

McCabe, J. [How to ADHD]. ADHD in Girls: How to Recognize the Symptoms [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dmeE3qTJRUw&t=31s&ab_channel=HowtoADHD

McCabe, J. [How to ADHD]. ADHD in Women #shorts [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/shorts/uW9AXUcntaw

McCabe, J. [How to ADHD]. 3 Reasons Women with ADHD Struggle with Self-Esteem [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/shorts/rrw7QgIv3CI

TODAY. Why Are Women Being Diagnosed With ADHD In Adulthood? [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FmHmgsuMQ6Y&t=46s&ab_channel=TODAY

MelissaShepardMD. Rejection sensitivity can be seen in ADHD, BPD & other mental health conditions [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P1uLZ3crL1E&ab_channel=MelissaShepard%2CMD

MelissaShepardMD. Symptoms of ADHD in women [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/shorts/Nwk6jKGA1pI