"And he took up his discourse and said,
'The oracle of Balaam the son of Beor,
the oracle of the man whose eye is opened,
the oracle of him who hears the words of God,
and knows the knowledge of the Most High,
who sees the vision of the Almighty,
falling down with his eyes uncovered:
I see him, but not now;
I behold him, but not near:
a star shall come out of Jacob,
and a scepter shall rise out of Israel;
it shall crush the forehead of Moab
and break down all the sons of Sheth.
Edom shall be dispossessed;
Seir also, his enemies, shall be dispossessed.
Israel is doing valiantly.
And one from Jacob shall exercise dominion
and destroy the survivors of cities!'" – Numbers 24:15-19

Double Prophecies

This passage comes to us out of the book of Numbers and is really fascinating because it is a prophecy with two meanings. God does this all the time in the Old Testament. He will give a prophecy that will apply first to the people of Israel but then has a fuller meaning that will be accomplished later on in the future.

First, let’s look at the immediate context of this passage. To make a long story short there is a king of Moab, his name is Balak and he is afraid of the Israelites because God had given them victory over their enemies. So to protect himself he hires a prophet to put a curse on them. But here’s the catch: even though Balaam is not a godly guy, he will not prophesy something unless God allows it. This totally frustrates Balak, because every time Balaam gets up to prophesy against the people of Israel, he winds up prophesying for them. That’s what happens here. Balak is trying to get him to say that Moab is going to defeat them, but instead he says that God is going to send someone from the line of Jacob to crush the forehead of Moab. That’s his own country!

This is an amazing story because again it draws our attention to God’s complete sovereignty over all peoples and nations. He predicts the Israelites' victory over Moab, which happens later on in Old Testament history (in the Judges, really). But he is also pointing to the rule and reign of Jesus as the star who came from Jacob’s line. When God prophesies something it is going to come to pass—no matter how long it takes to happen.

Jacob, the Trickster

For a better overall picture of this, we need to go back and look at Jacob. This is also confusing because when we think of the Old Testament patriarchs we want to look at them as heroes that we should imitate, right? I mean when we look at Abraham we see someone who has such a solid faith in God that the New Testament will use him as an example for us to follow. Although, even with Abraham we see moments where he doesn’t seem to be acting consistently in his faith...

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