EP056 INDIA SERIES 03 THE AFGHAN FRONTIER
Introduction
I discuss enjoying Easter treats like nut-free eggs and binge-watching Shogun.Shout out to Two Broads Cider on the west coast of the U.S.Note about using some AI voice clips in the previous episodeWelcome to new Patreon supporter Sean SpadaMain Topic: The Borders of Victorian India and Afghanistan
Victorian Views on Borders/ImperialismImportance of defined borders to nation-states vs. historical blended territoriesEmpires tended to use geographic features like rivers/mountains as bordersMotivations for expanding empire borders: security, resources, preventing rival expansionDebate around British motivations – security concern vs. aggressionGeography of Afghanistan
Overview of Afghanistan’s mountainous terrain and extreme climate variationsSignificance of the Hindu Kush mountain range and Khyber PassHistorical importance as a crossroads along Silk Road trade routesChallenges the terrain posed for military movement/supply linesMain topic: Afghan culture
Predominantly Muslim, but rich cultural diversity beyond Taliban stereotypesAlignment between conservative Victorian and Muslim values in some areasDebate around female dress codes and varying interpretationsPrimacy of tribal/kinship affiliations over national identityEthnic groups like Pushtuns and history of conflicts with groups like SikhsAfghan Border Security Concerns for BritainMain topic: Preventing Russian expansion from Central Asia into India
Recent history of Afghan rulers invading India (Mughals)Unease over Russian/French intrigues to court Afghan allies against BritainMain topic: The Adventures of Sir Alexander Burnes
Early life and join the East India Company’s militaryDaring diplomatic missions mapping rivers and intelligence gatheringWriting bestseller “Travels into Bokhara” about his experiencesMain topic: Burnes’ Afghan Mission (1836-1838)
Dispatched to Kabul to monitor Russian influenceBuilt relationships with Afghan leaders like Dost Mohammad KhanRecommended installing Shah Shuja as British-friendly rulerLaid groundwork for the disastrous First Anglo-Afghan WarViews dismissed by Sir William Macnaghten in favor of war hawksMain topic: British Decision to Invade Afghanistan
Fears over Dost Mohammad allying with Russia/Persia against BritainFailure to reach terms protecting British interestsPlan to depose Dost and reinstate former ruler Shah ShujaOverconfident manifesto expecting quick regime changeInability to concede to Dost’s demands over Peshawar and Sikh rivalryDeclaration of War!If you want to get in touch, I’d love to hear from you. You can email me at [email protected], follow me on twitter @ageofvictoria, visit the website at www.ageofvictoriapodcast.com. The show also has a facebook page and group. Just search for Age of Victoria. Don’t forget to leave a review on Apple Podcasts, it takes less time than making a coffee. You can also subscribe for free on most major podcast apps. To support the show on Patreon, either CLICK HERE or you can go to Patreon and search for Age of Victoria podcast or my name. Take care and bye for now.
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