Introduction and Background
without further Ado for those that haven't been formally introduced why don't you give yourself a a warm
introduction um it's not often you get to introduce yourself warmly or otherwise so happy to look my name is
Kieran I live in Ireland I've been in the business technology space for about 30 years thus aging myself immediately
Mark but I've been there done that seen that there's very few Technologies I haven't come across over the years but
it's always fascinating to watch them appear and disappear I've passionate about education I'm an ex-teacher
believe it or not for many years ago not many people know that and then I've spent decades as a developer as a
consultant as a head of data science and process Excellence as a leader of intelligent automation I'm fascinated by
what technology can do for business can't imagine being in any other space
imagine doing something that didn't change every day my goodness we would be bored but I'm not excited for technology
sake I'm excited by what technology can do in the world and by goodness the technologies that we C have today can
allow businesses and society and governments and everyone else in between to do amazing things so I wake up every
single day with a smile in my face knowing that I'm going to see and learn do something different every single day
and Mark long may that continue Ken I appreciate you and I'm excited to to dig
into all of these things that you've learned over the years reading your a little sound bite from one of your
Early Experiences with Technology
YouTube videos in 2000 you built a robot tell me a bit about that because that
was pre RPA what'd you build yeah it's funny now isn't it the multi-billion pound
industry that it's become having been packaged beautifully existed for years
before maybe not the same guys but if you want to call it screen scraping robots customer relationship management
with workflow built into their case management workflow all these things created decades ago go I suppose the One
Thing Mark people have hired me for over the years is my foresight and in 2000 people weren't even talking about robots
which is slightly odd for me back in the day but I created Solly the robot I was working for a legal firm in Ireland and
what you would see in the law firm was that there was a lot of things that are the same I know if you talk to a lawyer
they might talk about how they handcraft the law how their brain comes into so many things and genuinely does if you
ever get an opportunity h a great lawyer a great accountant a great tax burst knows things you need for your business
but the number of things that were the same were phenomenal when you broke the process down so when you're purchasing a
property or remortgaging a property someone needs to give you instructions once you've got instructions there's
obvious next steps once you've passed those next steps there's a contract stage once you've done the contract
stage there's a ass signing and whatever mortgage stage all the same so I created
a Rob robot that basically the soon as you started putting stuff into the case management system the robot started to
assist or augment even back in the day which is not what 24 years ago so the moment you did something the robot went
I know what you want next it went away did a whole load of the work for you that meant as a legal professional you
weren't dealing with the necessary but very mundane steps in the process the
robot of the digital workflow was taking care of all of this and if you look at some of the things we were doing back in
the day it was quite Innovative so the moment you signed up to the law firm we sent you a bill we sent an email telling
you where you were at with your case you could log in online you could interact with the robot you could interact bilingually or multilingually on the
website the robot would send emails updating you throughout the progress of the case what it would do is also
collect the information on all of the work that you were doing so when you as a lawyer paralal or legal professional
came in the next morning it had prepared your entire work load for the day and if
you were off and something didn't happen so that things didn't get stuck in the process it alerted your supervisor or
your manager but the really interesting bit on top of that which started part of my career was the analytics piece all of
The Power of Data Analytics
a sudden not only could you see the automation freeing lawyers to spend more time with customers or to do more work
essentially for higher productivity you also seen a lot of date analytics coming out because the role book could start to
go through numbers of cases per day numbers of transac particular stages how
long lawyers or legal professionals were taking to do things and it wasn't to catch them out it was very much to give
them the analytics so the business could see the number of Staff the amount of workflow the times to take things done
who was better and who was worse at something so it could provide training to start to create a high performance
environment and that business Grew From I think when I started it was about 20 people it grew to over 200 and something
people which isn't very big internationally but from a law firm perspective in the jurisdiction that it
was in it was the biggest Law Firm by none within a very short period of time
which shows you adopting the right technology with the right professional allows you to do far more than just a
professional being there by themselves for sure and uh a lot of unique kind of
The Role of Business Leaders in Tech Adoption
qualities to that that particular situation I feel like the business owner themselves has to be somewhat Forward
Thinking to agree to make these changes they absolutely do it's it's the the
horrible ugly truth Mark of why businesses don't transform is down to
the word people if you want to change you can change we put all the technology
in the world for decades yes maybe it's not as good as it is now but with of all the technology we have needed to
digitally transform for three or four different decades I was fortunate to
work for a business leader who absolutely adored the impact that technology could have
he also recognized he happened to be he that it wasn't just about the technology but if you give great people great
technology you can do even greater things but I do remember I I pretty much had a blank check because everything
that I was doing I made sure there was a business case put around it there was an outcome it was focused on delivering what the strategy was too many IT
projects I have seen are vanity projects in other words it's very interesting for the IT professional to do it but it does
nothing for the business so I had to build that element of trust in with the business leader to show that everything
we were doing worked and then there was a heck of a lot of other work done outside of it around the promotion
around the selling around the education around the training I call a massive change management plan to get people
into the mindset that we weren't replacing them with robots or actually were augmenting them to allow them to
achieve more and build more which ultimately resulted more money for the lawyer but to deliver happier better
quality service for all the clients which oddly enough resulted in less work for all the lawyers in the law firm
because clients weren't complaining I remember in the bottom of an email I was looking for X amount of pounds and I
also wrote and had like $1 million in a brown bag for a bit of fun as well to which I got absolute vukan of everything
apart from the BR bag in the million dollars but thanks for trying so I was trusted but maybe not up to a point
amazing it's was lovely to get a blank check that you can do amazing things with but you have to earn that oh I got
to put it out there blank checks love it tell me with the Year we're right in the beginning now what are you excited about
The Excitement for the Future of Tech
uh as I said a little bit earlier on Mark I have watched technology over the years so I've been through the year 2000
three or four different recessions through Erp through RPA and intelligent
automation through Cloud you name it I've been there as I said I I worked as a data science head of data science for
13 years but the one thing that excites me continues to be data analytics which I talked started back in the day when I
started my it career in the '90s I've been fascinated by data and fascinated by what people can do with the datea in
terms of decision insight to allow them to make far better decisions now on top
The Impact of Generative AI
of that boy am I excited about generative Ai and it's not from the everybody's talking about a point of
view and therefore jumping on the bandwagon point of view I had seen chat GPT and a couple of others because you
follow Google you follow the trends you follow their their research groups but before November last year and you were
starting to go oh my goodness that's just phenomenal you'll remember back in the day you were designing narrow AI so
in other words we were doing retention models and I could tell you for most people in Northern Ireland what they
they were if they were going to sign up to this insurance policy or not and how much I need to charge them it was very
narrow you one case study you put Engineers near you built databases and data warehouses you data scientists and
data Engineers wrangling everything now all of a sudden I can ask ask a large
language model a thousand different questions and over time if I train that I can get it to give a thousand
different answers I've played with this technology and used this technology for 12 months at a minimum I am 30 to 40%
more productive and I've not spent as many hours as as I want I have to work as well but it is truly exciting the
power of analytics plus llms plus automation so what am I excited about in
2024 it's business is actually turning what is currently potential into value I
think we'll see a mass of companies or we should see a mass of companies giving their employees the training the
awareness the business use cases the skill and the access to generative technology to allow them to do far more
and ethically as well but to do and Achieve far more in far less time far
more easily in than in the past everybody will have ai in their pocket for $20 or even less that's going to
transform how we actually do things it's going to enrich the decisions that we make it's going to improve the
businesses that we're actually operating uh today and I can't wait to see that
turn into fruition once people start to use technology in a massively transformative way I think we'll
actually start people going remember that automation thing that we talked about those robots that we've resisted
and everything else that we can do to automate the life out of our jobs maybe we should relook at that again so I'm
excited about the combination of generative ai ai decision insight and intelligent automation to allow us to
really create the exponential firms that we should have created over the last decade wow lots to lots to be excited
about there I I can sense the the genuine enthusiasm for for what you do let's talk about
the let's maybe start with chat GPT you've been using it for 12 months
what's been the story arc for you both from a usage perspective and how your
thoughts about the tool have changed yeah the the real story arc is the last time I used Google to search was maybe
November 2022 that's scary exciting fascinating if I'm Google I'm terrified
what's their business model built on the same with YouTube or whatever else so it's fascinating that I don't use search
engines anymore and haven't and why I haven't is because of the power of the tools so not only do I use chat GPT I
have a range of tools open at the same time again folks please go and pick the tool that's right from you but I've clawed
I've grammarly I have chat gbt I I've Image Creators being image Creator up
the amount of things that I can do and create in my day-to-day work is phenomenal so for example one of the
things I do for a lot of people is write H technology related content now before I begin instead of doing vast amounts of
research I go and put in the structure of what I want I put in the audience I put in a whole host of prompts and go
this is the kind of thing that I'm looking for now it's not replacing what I do that would be rather lazy and that
would be wonderful and rather easy if I could say write me a 3,000 word white paper on the latest Intel MX processor
it doesn't work like that unfortunately or maybe fortunately but by goodness does it give you a leg up in terms of
the things that you need so I'll go into chat gbt Bing Google board Claude each
of them give you a slightly different answer despite the fact that you maybe use the same prompt or adjust it but all
of a sudden a caterp bus me forward in terms of the ideas and the content and the the findings and the
combination of the findings that it's just not been possible to date I do a search engine it comes up with 10 Things
I then have to go into each and everything and make sense of them now I can get the engine to do that when I
start writing and I'm using this as one example only I get it to do a grammar check and do an audit of everything that
I've written back it comes with answers I can then get it to restructure it and rewrite it in a better way that's more
more receptive to my audience so I might say act as a Gartner blor analyst here's
the audience that you're actually going to I want you to pit it at this level would you rephrase that so it's got more impact out the back of that I'm doing
active and passive change the sentences around the grammar the structure at top of that I'll go this is now going to be
in a social media article can you write me a prompt that's intuitive interesting stops everybody scrolling can you now
create an image that goes with this article and so on and so on the number number of uses that I put it to every
day are phenomenal it's like having and it's a terrible phrase that people uh repeat it is like having an army A very
clever and increasingly clever interns beside me or executive assistants who
are really capable in so many different areas undertaking the work that I'm doing as I said it's not replaced me it
could maybe at some stage and I don't mind that by the way because it allows me to evolve in other areas but by
goodness has it allowed me to accelerate not only what I'm doing but the quality of what I'm doing and the ideas and the
and the the thinking behind what I'm actually at and ways that I just couldn't have possibly imagined now
before I do anything I'm almost reaching to generative AI in the first instance to get the thinking and the thoughts and
the structure and more ideas and counterarguments and counter intuative ideas as well because I can challenge it
to prompt what I'm actually doing so now that I've done that I I know it really and actually go out and train companies
how to do it every time I do it it's like presenting magic to people where they're going my goodness I'm doing an
interview for a particular role I didn't know what to ask the questions based on a particular methodology and I didn't
agree this with the other people in the room now I basically feed in the job advert ask it to produce all the
questions that I need an example a 10 following a particular interview methodology explain to me why you've
done and all of a sudden it goes and does it in two minutes you can have 20 Questions pick your top 10 work with the
person in front you and off you go those are just small examples of the wide variety of things as a friend of mine
said if you can think it and you can describe it CH gbt or generative AI can
probably create it so the only thing that's now limited is our
imagination so why why am I excited about all these Technologies things that it can do it it's just a bottomless
The Future of AI in Business
wonderful pit of huge potential and huge opportunity to allow me to do the most
amazing things far better far more productively to higher quality than I've ever been able to do to date and the
exciting bit is all these models are getting better and better and thankfully I'm getting better and better at asking
questions as well it's exciting times I I share a similar enthusiasm it's so
cool what can be done and I feel like there's this idea of AI is really if you
look at it the right way the art of intelligence how you look at connecting
everything with a powerful input so I'm very interested in that connective
tissue putting together a string of tools that I love this idea of the
second brain and I've started to apply some of these ideas of using notion as a
repository for a whole bunch of data and recently started to play around with
notion Ai and being able to get really high quality output right inside for
ated usable databases so it's incredibly fascinating
and I'm curious from how do you now think about chat gbt what is your we've
got all these different tools what's your how do you think about it yeah look I suppose just to build on a phrase you
said a moment ago because it's exciting times I coined the phrase a little while ago we're not talking about a return on
investment despite the fact that we do need to invest in this technology and training and we probably have to
restructure how we go about things inside of organizations and everything else but we're really talking about a
return on intelligence that we can accelerate or multiply far greater than we currently have so now for example on
a normal day I can get X on with chat GPT or one of the other derivatives I can be 10x in certain instances more
productive and in certain instances I can be 20 and 40 and almost 100x more
Ive in general and the quality of my outputs can be greater so I go back to
the example where I'm writing a white paper I'm presenting an argument but to make sure that my argument solid I'll go
in and ask chat GPT or Bing or Bard or whatever Gemini give me the counterintuitive argument as to why this
may not be as good a quality statement as it might be so all of a sudden I'm getting challenged and checked and my
thinking is getting judged against what is currently really great quality l LS
now if you imagine that's going to improve as these things improve over time as well then the quality of the output should be greater so I'm excited
by the potential return on intelligence of the tools themselves and the more I invest in the tools and as you
mentioning I know of template prompts template documents that I feed in
template white papers to saying this is the quality and the standard and this is the style that I want you to get it to
because remember in the real world we've got a brilliant assistant we're giving them all the information here's prior
examples this is the outcome that I want you to put in place we can't just say to the computer do a white paper on X so
the more intelligence we put into the Tooling in general the manufacturers the more intelligence we put in as
individuals to train it in specific ways that we want in our style in our methods
the greater the return on intelligence we're going to get so 2 plus two is going to equal seven now once everybody
understands 2+ 2 is equal will equal seven then imagine You' have 100 people inside of your organization producing
100 time x now you have 100 times x times a multiplier and the opportunities
now to achieve even greater things are just going to be fast that's why I call it the generative or the exponential
organization but it's the combination I think Mark not of just one technology
because AI has been around for decades generative AI as I coined it in the talk I was doing recently is an 85 your old
success story but when you start to combine generative AI with normal Ai and
sometimes normal Ai and machine learning is absolutely fine and that's what you want when you combine it with other
exponential Technologies like blockchain like AR like VR like intelligent automation robotic process automation
the combination of the Technologies are going to give us arms and legs and
second and third and fourth brains that allow us to run far back F to far higher
quality than we can ever imagine the challenge is going to be trying to keep up with it all and therefore as we move
into this age of AI and as everybody who's now coming out of work suddenly becomes not a digital native but an AI
native and as soon as everybody is AI in their pocket in much the same way as the
mobile phone transformed everything that we're now doing when everybody is AI in their pocket my goodness are we going to
be able to do amazing things once they learn how to use it you and I are probably slightly ahead of the curve
because we're excited by technology we mix in this space and now with 12 months expertise you will have reached a ma a
marathon ahead of a lot of people but very quickly organizations are going to see the power of this technology they're
not going to be able to avoid it because if you think everybody is using AI they probably are and if you're not using it
you're probably one of the few not thinking about at the moment and that's a very dangerous situation to be in
because we're also not in an age of exponential technology or an age of AI
we're also in the digital Darwinism age or the AI in digital Darwinism age where
if businesses do not invest in these Technologies then and I don't wish this
in any of them I don't fancy their chances of being around the next five years time yeah I I tend to agree with
The Importance of Continuous Learning
you that if businesses aren't incorporating Ai and have a path to
where is the learning stages for the teams for the leadership on the agenda
for the year right these need to be regular checkpoints I think the
continuous learning organization has to be something that for an organization to succeed I just I understand as a
solopreneur there's different opportunities because you're not tethered by what your job description is
and depending on the organization there's certain security rules and things that are in place for obvious
reasons how often do we start to use something in our personal lives and
realize it's amazing because somebody showed it to us and then bring that to work it needs to be a Forward Thinking
leadership regardless of the organization and there needs to be time
on the tool but you increase that you start to connect the dots and there's
even today there are regularly things that I just throw at chat chpt and
discover something new just to see what it can do I realize that it's it's quite
a handy PDF splitter and combiner and that's just a a very slight use case
that ah handy to know right but you don't really get these kinds of
experiences unless you spend a lot of time with the instrument right for you
to become a exceptional guitar player as a leader for your your band you got to
spend the time practicing and I agree with you that I haven't used Google in a long time and if you are still using
Google as a leader in organization I would really assess are you researching
Getting Started with ChatGPT
enough what chat GPT specifically can do what is your recommendation for people
in business that are new to chat GPT and how to get your feet wet where to begin
well like you've said it a second ago do you know what I mean you just need to put the tool on your desktop and be
conscious that look everything comes with risks so the very first one with chat gbt and again this is open to other
tools as well folks we should say this is that if you do not hit a particular
box or option then any data you feed into chat gbt can become part of the overall training Corpus and as Samsung
discovered not that long ago and there were one of a number of companies that fed in their IP all of a sudden you may
run the risk of actually giving up a lot of very valuable content and in this day
and age when most things can be bought and copied I can launch a business in China tomorrow in the cloud whereas two
decades ago I would have needed someone in the local market I would have needed a factory I would have needed Machinery
or I I can now do anything I want the real differentiator becomes the skill of the people the will of the leadership
the technology and how you combine them together but most importantly the data that you've got your processes so we do
warn people just be careful putting things securely into place we do also
warn people around the ethics of this and when people talk but ethics can s really boring in the governance bed but it's not there literally has been too
many examples over the past where AI has been trained by a particular Cort to recognize everything that cohort does is
wonderful and great guess what it's not it's not very diverse it's not very even and statistically speaking diverse teams
produce better results all that said get the tool dip your toe in the water get
it to do simple things as you're mentioning split a PDF get it to come up with a counterargument to something
you're saying you're organizing a training event in your business ask it to come up with some suggestions you
Harnessing AI in Business Operations
want some questions of a very publicly available interview form or or job
advertisement put it in and ask it for 10 questions saying you want to follow a particular interview methodology and
tell it what you want it to do think of all the roles in your organization and look at some of the tasks that they
perform and ask chat GPT or Bing or board or gemini or whatever else it is For answers or checks or challenges or
up dates or restructures or rewrites of emails but to your point get your feet wet you made a really great Point as
well Mark here that I think very often people miss this technology AI is too important to throw
The Role of Executives in AI Implementation
to your it team in the corner and then come back in two years time as an executive and chair and a and board
there should be continued education around the art of Technology but AI in particular because it is truly amazing
they should learn they should evidence it this is too much of a change too much of an investment too much of a restructure in a business to hand it
anyway down from Beneath the Sea Suite the sea Suite should have been an owner on this and to your point they should
have been playing with it there's nothing worse than you and I have probably been in businesses where leaders sitting up there talking a whole
lot of bump about a technology that they've not used or not willing to use and then are trying to convince the
world beneath them that this is the greatest things in sliced bread in a very bad way and everybody listens and
goes you don't believe in this I'm all this technology is too transformative leaders have to understand it they have
to believe in it they have to provide some guidelines to get it done and they have to provide the training and the
models and everything else and the awareness and risks and everything else to let people experiment whilst their it
teams and the risk teams work out what it is that people can or cannot do but
even there I would caution one thing during Co and you mentioned Co a while
The Impact of COVID on Technology Adoption
ago the world transformed everybody learned what they should have learned decades ago that you can work from
anywhere assuming there's trust because there's been laptops for decades there's been broadband and Lease lines for
decades antivirus you name it everything has existed Co created a platform that forced people to to react and to work
together and all of a sudden things that were blocked in the past that it teams said they couldn't do all of a sudden
magically disappeared overnight so if organizations want to roll this technology out apply the learning that
they learned during Co that if you want to make it happen you can make it happen there are risks but there's risks to
crossing the road but this technology is too important and too competitively advantageous to spend the next nine
The Importance of AI in Competitive Advantage
months working out a policy or putting the top of your pile so what I would encourage people to do is learn it give
them the skills give them the direction and training put this as the number one project inside of a business and do what
you did during Co which is remove every barrier Focus really quick quickly get this working because if you haven't got
it working the next 6 months I just think you will not be 6 months behind but you'll be 18 months behind a lot of
your competitors yes to your point add it to the agenda and move it to Priority
number one and that's seeing what it can do that's part of me starting open AI
training is because I the writing is on the wall I spent time running a PR
business and I was the majority of my time was spent training my team on AI
because I knew that any amount of time put into that they were going to be
exponentially better independently at getting all the things that they need to get done and I just feel there's in
thinking about helping my friends I'm like guys girls you need to know some of
these things and I've got a a stream deck beside me and I've just been
starting to connect all these shortcuts and applications with click triggers so
I'm loading it up with gpts to give myself push button triggers to get to
access these tools So speaking about process a lot of it now is deciding what
what processes can be eliminated right and that's do we even need to be doing these things after you set up an
The Power of Automation in Business Processes
automation you've had a lot of experience with process design how should organizations think about
approaching process and chat GPT or a generative AI really great question so
let me combine that with generative AI plus intelligent automation okay what a lot of people do is they do it wrong
hence why a lot of project have failed in the past where they go out to the business say what do you not like doing
and we'll automate that and what happens is people come up with all sorts of suggestions of stuff that's relatively
boring to do and very low value they spend a lot of money automating that and don't actually see a return in their
investment mine is not to start at the bottom in the weights mine is to be a little bit more fundamental and
transformative which is I'm going out to the market and I'm understanding what is my customers uh want what are they
willing to pay money for and pay a premium over cost to such an extent that it makes it worse while for me to have a
business fund a business hire people create a product or service that people are going to enjoy and pay me money for
not just next week next month but next year so I'm looking in the organization going what are the big decisions we need
to make to allow us to be the best organization possible what are the key
functions and processes that need to operate in the most efficient frictionless manner that Delights and
excites both our customers and employees to deliver this product at the highest
quality as appropriate and the lowest cost as appropriate to allow me to maximize the value of of my
organizational investment so now that I know what we're going what we're deciding to do and how we're going to do
it then I'm eliminating everything else that exists in the organization that I possibly can that does not contribute to
the big price now that said there are some things that you and I know need to happen like we have to do email every
day I can't eliminate email but if you ever go through an organization that's in financial distress and I've had to
restructure and number them all of a sudden you go looking for things that don't add value lots of projects
suddenly are suggested it projects that were really interesting but actually do the turn the dial on the big number and
the answer is no lots of marketing spend training spend or side projects or
invoices or recurring direct debits or the purchasing of something that's been going on but nobody's looked at it or
what is there's processes in place that someone put in two years ago but nobody's at a timed examine and I am
slashing those so I'm looking at the big decisions I'm looking at the big processes I'm taking away everything
else that doesn't turn the dial for those because that allows me to free funds free people and free time to work
on those big high value ad items then what I'm doing is I'm looking down those
processes and not automating and digitizing them and putting generative AI in to help me decide and to do just
for the sake of doing that as you and I know in business and let's take the example Mark of car insurance if I've
got a claim the last thing I want to do when I'm sitting on the side of the road is talk to a chat bot that says please
repeat the question I don't understand it there are certain moments when intelligent Automation and generative AI
make sense and there are certain K mods key moments of Truth where people make sense so as I'm redesigning and
restructuring the process to maximize the value remember I mentioned a moment ago about the customer and the employee
experience I'm making sure that when people can add their highest and best value and emotional support and judgment
and decision-making creativity and Innovation that is absolutely protect protected from automation but is
augmented by it when I say from you're not replacing a a good human answering a question to a distressed client by a
robot you're augmenting them with great technology so during that claims process for example I'm out of an app I asked
the person on the side of the road to point at the car take a video of all the surrounding and all of a sudden AI works
out where they are contacts the breakdown company and gets a vehicle coming out assesses the damage gets the
vehicle Ure notified as the potential loss starts the initial process so that
I can spend all this time being empathetic and answering all the customers questions as all of this magic
work is happening in the background so big thinking goes to big decisions big
process flows working out end to end process flows the key moments of Truth
where we need people and the key moments of Truth where we need them augmented and the things that we can digitize and automate and I'm working down from that
big picture Vision that way there I can get maximum value maximum employee and
customer experience whereas working from your bottom up automating or using generative AI on the bits and pieces
will result in a bits and pieces return and that's not what we're looking for and it's certainly not what that
technology can deliver today it's uh it's an excellent point the only way to
achieve any thing is to go after the goal right so as long as that's front and center and you reverse engineer how
to get there then things that don't need to be automated fall off because they're
not serving the the final outcome so excellent uh excellent example to I can
imagine how that that AI would work with filming the location and incredible
The Future of AI and Generative Technologies
right so what have been some aha moments this year for you working with
technology that's wow that's that's really interesting it it always
surprises me Mark there isn't a time when if you get a really great technology that you can't do something
with it so let's work through a couple generative AI let me not repeat that that's just been as exciting as hell
suddenly seeing very narrow AI that has been able to allow companies to achieve amazing things over the last numbers of
decades suddenly turn into something that's now democratized that's now capable of working across so many
different Industries and verticals and tasks at next to no marginal cost that
is massively exciting I have to say some of the other stuff that I've seen is is what I would describ as older technology
but you remember technology goes through hype curves so all of a sudden everybody says R and VR is the greatest thing that
ever existed on this planet and all of a sudden you see a pile of cash going into it and all of the promises that were
made to sell it don't suddenly go through because it's thrown at things that it shouldn't be thrown at so all of
a sudden AR and VR at the start of 2023 were getting a kicking not really exciting anymore and I remember being at
the Web Conference in November in Lisbon in 2022 when everybody said it was brilliant then it was and then it died
now you're starting to see Technologies like that settled down so you can start to see for example R&V are used to train
people in fighter jets to control manufacturing equipment sitting underground in Australian mines that
suddenly cost a fortune to actually fix or to man or to drive or to woman or they drive so you start to see the
technology like AR and VR and mixed reality been employed in areas where it really can work some of the uses of AI I
think and I'm ignoring generative AI just for the moment are starting to really be Revisited in a fantastic way
so some of the Technologies I've seen over the last numbers of ises are you look at factories and one of the things
that uh stops factories working scares people is now there's more and more Machinery all of a sudden people are
getting injured now there's heavier packaging because people are buying more things and those things need delivered
more quickly people need to work harder and all of a sudden you muscular SK legal injuries and whatever else and
I've seen some simple yet amazing technology where there's Imaging cameras put into Factory or shop floors and
they're watching the worker lift things and what they're doing is providing feedback in real time on a computer screen to talk about actually you were
trained to do it like this so you didn't get injured now you've got into bad and sloppy habits here's how you can reassess and people
are using the technology to stop the person hurting themselves intervening really early and just teaching them how
to lift correctly so they don't end up injured now for the long term I've seen
forklift trucks being stopped and alarms going off as people inside of factories
are walking across or about to get hurt by a truck when again you're thinking my goodness there's nothing more precious
than a life I'm starting to see vision technology and AR and VR starting to
work on production lines so that the quality of the content that's coming out of the product all of a sudden if there
is a problem rather than allowing to continue and waste money and time and dollars the production line is starting
to be stopped so now you're starting to see Ai and mixed reality and artificial reality and virtual reality been used in
really clean ways intelligent automation for me has always worked but you're starting to see that ramp up a little
bit more and there's some wonderful vendors who are now starting to integrate llms into robotic process
automation intelligent Automation and what they're doing is traditionally you would have had to do business process
analysis now you're starting to record what people are actually doing on their screens and the technology is working
out the best way to do it and using numbers and methods to all of a sudden to diagram and to flow it and to put
metrics around it and suggest best ways and if something changes in the process it's automatically rebuilding the code
that's exciting I've also seen Technologies coming out from Amazon code Whisperer for example there's other
derivatives GitHub do the same thing but all of a sudden it's a coder and I warned coders in Belfast about this a
year or two ago folks you're going to get replaced by Ai and generative AI Technologies but if you think about it
there's lots of old code in the world there's lots of things that we don't get time to do if you do and I use code
whisper as the example it can write code in 13 different languages so if I want something written in C or python or
whatever else I can ask it to do it people have started to get really clever and now you're able to draw in a forward
with a business user what is it that they want you hold the iPad or the laptop up in front of the screen it
looks at the flow diagram and automatically builds the code the exciting bit is not just the code building because that's automatically
done for you but it's building it in an ethical way it's building it with security buildin by default it's
automatically annotating the code the things that nobody wants to do it's automat automatically building a manual
as well so the next developer who comes along has actually got a guide so she can and see now I know what's happened
and word's gone wrong and what I need to change something that the game developers don't like to do and testers
will miss things because they're obviously human but now you're starting to see the potential of the Technologies to allow business people to do and
Achieve even more you know on top of that of course you're seeing the growth of the internet now that has become
aaple nobody questions it and you remember back in the day in the year 2000 when everything crashed now the
internet has settled down and we're now able to do just the most wonderful amazing transaction
that were impossible 10 years ago all with predictive science but in behind it to allows recommendations and everything
else so some of the stuff that I'm saying that I'm excited about the traditional stuff that's just immense
now that people understand that some of the technologies that got a kicking that all of a sudden now they've settled down
beyond the hype curve and now people are using them for real and gorgeous and beautiful things AR VR Mr and everything
else some of the technologies that have reinvented themselves to be more efficient intelligent automation a
automated coding Automated Business process mapping and diagramming doing everything else now we're starting to
see generative AI come on top of that and this is the exciting thing about Society is technology drives so much
change and I love to see now that we're having the debates around ethics and risk and governance but that's coming to
the four so you're seeing this layer of existing technology settling down and expanding and function and use a new set
of Technologies being repurposed on top and even newer technology coming on top again to allow us to achieve even more
it will be as I say Mark that's exciting from last year this year what will be truly exciting is when people start to
combine all of those Technologies together to allow them to create an exponential productive creative business
like they've never been able to do before and my basic philosophy is that technology won't replace roles all boats
rise in a floating tide so the more people we can exposed to all of these Technologies and the more technology we
can put into play in a really productive creative way way the more businesses and the more people can benefit from all of
this great technology H and I can't wait to see that that's a lot to unpack there
but the general theme I absolutely love of excitement enthusiasm and it's it's
going to be a wonderful year I can't wait to to see all the different announcements happen as we as the year
unfolds very curious to learn a little bit more about you've got some speaking
opportunities that you're going to be places this year what's on the event calendar for you yeah the big thing is I
laugh in the last three weeks is three trips three talks three three trips three talks three trips to London okay I
did one of my first talks in Ireland in years because I tend not to at the moment for some reason most of my talks
are international or online a lot of them been around key themes intelligent automation is ever I'm an expert in that
Ai and generative AI because people are truly excited by that and I've done talks for marketing talks for HR General
business talks as to the state of the market market and where things are going and how companies could get uh
positioned I've done a lot work on decision Insight which is again a gardner trend from 2002 but it was been
around a decade before that which is using AI Plus data analytics to allow organizations to make better decisions
all that I'm doing at the same time sometimes overlapping sometimes separate items in addition I'm also doing talks
around how do we actually get all these things to work what are the key success factors that allow any technology in the
key change management aspects that need to go in place to let people actually succeed because the technolog is there
and sometimes the actual methodology or the selling of the technology isn't as well so that's coming through those are
my main things at the moment I've talked to do in maius couple in London one
hopefully in Dubai one hopefully in qual limpa and those are the ones that I know about at the moment but always open to
doing a talk CU I have tremendous fun doing that and one in London I forgot I'm back there and a couple of times in
the next year as well talking about generative Ai and conversational AI as well and one in actually I have one in
The Role of AI in Human Resource Management
Belfast one online one around technology and human resource management and how to
make HR a lot more efficient but how to actually put technology and all of the beautiful things that it can do into
career paths and career maps to help professionals inside of businesses realize what technology can do by
employing it in their everyday jobs so lots of interesting talks that hopefully to good will allow people to be Come
Away inspired come away a lot more knowledgeable and hopefully come away a lot more enthused to do something about
taking hold of all of these Technologies and actually experimenting and doing something with it to make them and their
lives that little bit easier and to make their firms that little bit more productive as well amazing I I can't
wait to see a a live performance where can I find more information yeah big
thing is look go to my website kenil murray.com go to my YouTube I want to
grow that K King G Murray searching me there I'm on Twitter King G Murray same thing I'm also on bus Sprite or or
Spotify Apple any of my podcasts are there and I spend it far too much time on LinkedIn writing thought leadership
articles and engaging in the most amazing conversations with the best people across the world so again go to
Twitter my website YouTube Spotify Apple Twitter if you name it I'm probably
there communicating in some shape form or other being part of a community and sharing whatever knowledge I have
perfect well we'll make sure that all the links are available in the show notes before we wrap up I love to learn
about what people are reading do you have any favorite books or books that you're leaning into right now yeah I
have a very dangerous habit of spending far too much money on far too many books every month and I'm in I think I must be
Amazon's favorite customer in the entire world what I am reading at the moment because I'm very conscious of this is
the coming wave it was a Sunday Times bestseller and this talks about the ethical dilemas and the joy of what is
going to be a new AI age that one's absolutely fantastic I tend to read two
or three books at the same time so when I'm in the gym it's my mobile phone and then playing with Kindle and then when
I'm at home it's actually on my Kindle as well and I'm reading another book and I can't remember the title of it Mark
it's 10x it's very much not the 10x as we know the chap who wrote the book about selling things 10 times over this
is human 10x is easier than 2x 10x is easier than 2x which talks about human
potential and about us removing all of the things that don't excite us or don't get us 10 times where we want to be
today that I'm on chapter six or seven and it's probably the slowest I've gone through a book but I'm writing so many
things down and so many actions to take away it's it's phenomenal so my two things are the
10x versus 2X and anything ai ai ethics and then far too many white papers on AI
and business process change to be imagin that's what sits on the iPad that I've
got beside me at some stage of the day as well nice every day is a school day
yeah it's if you love to learn the topic of AI couldn't be more juicy of an
appetite right there's just constantly new stuff coming out and so much to
learn I really appreciate you making some time to share with you've learned
one thing I wanted to add was with custom gpts I've started to experiment
with for books that I own pre-loading a PDF and then like digging into the author's brain on any topic and I found
this along with YouTube transcripts to be a really great way to microle learn
and have quizzing being brought back to me on how well I know the content on
chapter 2 two or five or so I'm curious
if you can talk a little bit of bit about your chat G gpt's experience and
for those listening their custom little how would you describe the applications
yeah it's someone said they're and they are the same as the App Store so what you're not able to do instead of a very
broad large language model like open AI 3.5 or four which can basically answer a
question than absolutely everything what you're starting to see is more bespoke gpts or again more bespoke llms so in
the next numbers of years and the next numbers of decades open AI themselves are launching their app store or
whatever we want to call a GPT store but I think you'll also see businesses and governments and industries narrowing
down to create gpts that have got the language or the content or more specific
content around particular areas so for example you'll see legal llms you'll
start to see medical llms that will be infinitely trained in the language and
the Lexicon and the methods and the models of everything that specific industry related so the large language
models will still persist you will see narrow L llms that are more specific and
you'll see us playing with gpts to allow us to do a thousand one different things that'll be slightly more specialist
again but boy this is the interesting thing Mark it's like drinking from the fire hydrant all of the knowledge that's
coming out and all of the changes in Technologies coming out that can be scary for people to know whether to
begin with open AI an industry specific large language model or a GPT m is just
download chat gbt or play with Bing or board or Gemini on your phone get started somewhere and work your way
through all of these different things till you find something that in your instance is massively uh productive
having that short cut guide but lacking none of the the the knowledge on your
desktop to allow you to consume genius content for a quicker and far better a brilliant use of chat gbt I'm not going
The Power of Sharing Knowledge in the AI Community
to copy that it's information is for sharing right so that's the one thing
that the best way to learn is to share and teach so you have to go over the
information at least twice you learned it and then you also shared it so now that's two
points in time that maybe you'll hang on to some of this right because it's flowing quickly but I we should share
more I see too many people hiding and cting knowledge believing that's what makes the world go wrong but you and I
are the same all boats will rise want a floating tide and the more people we can
share with the bigger the fie simple as that I look as examples at at successful
YouTubers I'm constantly looking at them as like the very generous and giving I
come across videos of certain automations and things or things that have come out nine months ago and I'm
watching it for the first time but it's like an amazing little tool or something
that makes me more productive and the generosity there is just it's always
great to see when people learn something they they share it right y you give you
get that should be the Mantra of the world if you don't give you should not get a darn thing in life yeah this has
been a a lot of fun Karen I can't wait to do this again and learn what's
changed because certainly a lot will so have a wonderful year and can't wait to
follow your tour schedule and see when you're going to be in a in a city near me fantastic thank you so much and
thanks the audience for listening as well what fun what fun that this is going to be the most fantastic here
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