Govardhan Puja and the Humbling of Indra
Among the many divine episodes of Krishna’s childhood, the story of Govardhan Puja and Indra’s humiliation stands out as a powerful lesson in humility, devotion, and the protection offered by the Lord to His devotees. This event is celebrated to this day as Govardhan Puja, reminding us of the eternal bond between Krishna and the people of Vrindavan.
In the village of Vrindavan, the cowherd community traditionally performed an annual grand puja to Indra, the king of heaven and god of rain. They believed that by offering worship and sacrifices to Indra, their cows would have enough grass, their fields would yield crops, and rains would remain favorable. Preparations were made each year with great pomp, offerings of food, and rituals to please the rain god.
However, young Krishna questioned this practice. He explained to His father Nanda Baba and the elders that true prosperity does not come from Indra’s favor alone, but from the blessings of nature, the cows, and the sacred Govardhan Hill that nourished and protected them. Krishna urged the villagers to redirect their worship from Indra to Govardhan Hill, honoring the earth, the cows, and the natural order that sustained their lives.
Persuaded by Krishna’s wisdom, the villagers agreed. They prepared an enormous variety of offerings—mountains of food, sweets, fruits, and grains—and performed a grand Govardhan Puja, circumambulating the hill and expressing their gratitude. To everyone’s amazement, Krishna Himself assumed a colossal form as Govardhan and accepted the offerings, blessing the people of Vrindavan.
When Indra heard of this, he was furious. Enraged by the villagers’ refusal to honor him, he summoned the Samhvartaka clouds, the most destructive storm clouds, and ordered them to flood Vrindavan. Soon, torrents of rain, thunder, and fierce winds struck the land. The people, cows, and children ran to Krishna, terrified and seeking His protection.
Krishna, with a gentle smile, lifted the mighty Govardhan Hill effortlessly on the little finger of His left hand, holding it aloft like an umbrella. He invited the entire village—cows, calves, gopas, gopis, and elders—to take shelter beneath it. For seven days and nights, Krishna stood firm, holding the hill without strain, while the people sang His praises and rejoiced in His protection.
Finally, Indra realized his folly. His pride was crushed when he saw the divine power of Krishna, who was no ordinary child but the Supreme Lord Himself. Ashamed, Indra withdrew the storm and descended before Krishna, folding his hands in humility. Krishna forgave him, teaching him the value of surrender and the limits of pride.
The symbolism of this episode is timeless. Govardhan Puja is not only about worshiping a hill—it is about recognizing the divine presence in nature, in cows, and in the simple gifts of the earth. Krishna lifting Govardhan reminds us that the Lord always protects His devotees, shielding them from the storms of life, whether external or internal. Indra’s defeat teaches us that arrogance, no matter how great, must bow before divine love and humility.
In this episode, we bring alive the story of Govardhan Puja and the humbling of Indra, a tale of divine protection, the importance of gratitude, and the eternal assurance that Krishna always shelters His devotees under the umbrella of His grace.