Atypical gender development: gender dysphoria; biological and social explanations for gender dysphoria

The influence of culture and media on general roles

Social learning theory as applied to gender development

Psychodynamic explanation of gender development, Freud's psychoanalytic theory, oedipus complex; Electra complex; identification and internalisation

Cognitive explanations of gender development, gender schema theory

Cognitive explanations of gender development. Kohlberg's theory, gender identity, gender stability and gender constancy

Atypical sex chromosome patterns: Klinefelter's syndrome and Turner's syndrome

The role of chromosomes and hormones (testosterone, oestrogen and oxytocin) in sex and gender

Androgyny and measuring androgyny including the Bem Sex Role Inventory

Sex and gender. Sex-role stereotypes