“For hell’s sakes, grow up…this is beyond a joke” -Commissioner Boyd Bingham.
If you’ve opened a social media feed this week, you’ve seen the story. Hundreds of Box Elder County residents packing a fairgrounds in Tremonton, holding signs that say You Can’t Drink Data and Don’t Sell Us Out, while chanting “shame” at the three county commissioners who voted yes on Kevin O’Leary’s data center.
Whatever you think about data centers (and public opinion on them has shifted faster in the last thirteen months than almost any infrastructure issue) that’s not actually the story here.
The story is in the pattern of those in power and the ways they use it against us. Find a legitimate public purpose like military readiness, national security, AI competitiveness, whatever and bend it to benefit state leaders.
Then attach a financial vehicle that operates outside normal democratic accountability. It’s almost always real estate, which is convenient when the legislature is made up of developers.
Then move money and control in ways that wouldn’t survive a public vote. And, of course, don’t forget, when the locals get angry, call them paid protestors. Because nothing says ‘I’m out of touch’ more than insulting your own voters.
The reality is, by the time that fairgrounds room was full, the decision was already four months old. Governor Cox had been in conversations with project representatives since at least January 8th when it was documented in his own published schedule. (Remember how they voted to make their calendars secret too? It’s because that’s where the behind the scenes work happens.)
The entity that actually approved the project, a “magic eraser” state authority that can override local decisions called the Military Installation Development Authority, or MIDA, signed off on the data center April 24th, before the county commission held a single public meeting. They also handed the developer a 92% cut on the standard energy tax while they were at it.
The county commissioners, taking the heat now, were also surprised. The commission chair said they were “brought in at the last hour.” One commissioner explained his yes vote plainly: without it, the project could proceed anyway, and at least this way the county gets a seat at the table. “All my vote did,” he said, “is maybe slow things down, maybe make things follow rules better.”
We’ve seen Salt Lake County and City mayors echo the same sort of sentiment when dealing with the legislature. It’s better to be in the room than to be locked out entirely.
The thing is, this isn’t MIDA’s first move. Under the same authority and the same board chair, the entity issued more than $600 million in public bonds to more than double a luxury ski resort at Deer Valley from 2021-2024. The military justification was 100 discounted hotel rooms for service members at the Grand Hyatt.
One hundred rooms. Six hundred million dollars. You can see the math, and it isn’t benefitting our military.
Add to it that MIDA’s board is chaired by none other than Utah Senate President Stuart Adams. That’s the same Stuart Adams who helps appoint MIDA’s members, and who chairs the legislature that created and expanded MIDA’s authority in the ‘24 and ‘25 legislative sessions. Are you seeing a pattern yet?
We can keep going. Seven days after the Stratos data center approval, five entities with MIDA-connected projects made donations totaling $135,000 to his political PAC. The five largest donations in its six-year history. Together they nearly doubled the PAC’s existing cash on hand. Make of that what you will, but these 5 donors probably deserve some community ire. Oh, and President Adams is in a primary election right now, Northern Utah.
This isn’t just happening in Utah though.
In Michigan, Governor Gretchen Whitmer personally courted OpenAI for a data center site in February 2025, months before the town of Saline Township knew a proposal was coming. When residents did find out, they showed up. Their planning commission voted no. Their township board voted 4-1 against it, but two days later, the developer sued. The township’s own lawyers advised them they’d probably lose, and construction began.
After that happened, rural Michigan communities took note. At least 19 municipalities enacted moratoriums on new data center development. They stopped waiting for the meeting, and started acting before it was even scheduled.
Which brings us back to the question, what does it actually take to interrupt a machine like this?
Unfortunately, it’s obviously not the public comment meetings, as we’ve established. Whether in a red or blue state, those in power are using the same blueprints.
But Utah residents were pretty clever here. Nearly 4,000 people filled out a form, paid $15, and formally submitted a water rights protest in relation to the project, using a legal mechanism most people hadn’t heard of three weeks ago.
And it worked, for now. The developer withdrew the application, wiped the slate clean, but is likely to resubmit in a few months with ‘more details’. When they resubmit though, those water rights protests will need to be filed all over again.
What we’re learning is that we can’t demand accountability by going through the front door and taking traditional political actions like showing up at meetings, writing to your elected officials, or leaving a too-long voicemail. We need to be looking for the loopholes they forget to close. The water rights process is one example.
MIDA reform is another, and Republican lawmakers are actually talking about doing it (though most of them voted for its expansion last year, so we aren’t holding our breath).
The political machine counts on you getting tired and staying home after one loud meeting. The Box Elder protest showed that when we look for the loopholes - the small, unglamorous rules like water rights applications - we can actually move the needle. Pull up a stool, stay curious, and don’t let them tell you to ‘grow up’ for asking where the water went.
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