As part of a recurring series on the mechanisms, impacts and possible resolutions for discrimination in the art market, in honour of World Braille Day (Jan 4th) - my inspiration for this month - I'll be looking at how the art market treats visually impaired artists in their museums, how audiences view them, and how institutions are becoming more accessible to visually impaired audiences.
10 Incredible Blind Painters’, www.everydaysight.com/blind-painters
‘How Eye Disorders May Have Influenced The Work Of Famous Painters’, www.theconversation.com/how-eye-disorders-may-have-influenced-the-work-of-famous-painters-92830
'Ten Ways Vision Impairment Influenced Classic Artists’, www.perkinselearning.org/technology/blog/ten-ways-vision-impairment-influenced-classic-artists
Degas: vision and perception, www.doi.org/10.1177/026461968800600308
Did Edgar Degas Have an Inherited Retinal Degeneration?, www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13816810701351313
Eye diseases changed great painters' vision of their work later in their lives, www.news.stanford.edu/news/2007/april11/med-optart-041107.html
‘Ophthalmology and Art: Simulation of Monet's Cataracts and Degas' Retinal Disease’, www.archopht.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/archopht.124.12.1764
Aspects of Monet: a symposium on the artist's life and times, www.archive.org/details/aspectsofmonetsy0000unse
‘Claude Monet, 1840–1926 – UK Disability History Month’, www.ukdhm.org/claude-monet-1840-1926-visually-impaired-in-later-life/
Claude Monet, www.myilibrary.com?id=427197
‘Go Blind from Cataracts?’, www.impressionistarts.com/
Monet's years at Giverny: Beyond Impressionism, www.b-ok.cc/book/2289364/82a118‘
Accessibility of culture and/or inclusion? The blind and visually impaired in Slovenia's museums www.researchgate.net/publication/305651971_Accessibilty_of_culture_andor_inclusion_The_blind_and_visually_impaired_in_Slovenia's_museums_Dostopnost_kulture_in_ali_inkluzija_Slepi_in_slabovidni_v_slovenskih_muzejih
‘Blindness, Art and Exclusion in Museums and Galleries’, www.researchgate.net/publication/36725938_Blindness_Art_and_Exclusion_in_Museums_and_Galleries
‘Blind and Visually Impaired Visitors’ Experiences in Museums: Increasing Accessibility through Assistive Technologies’, www.cgscholar.com/bookstore/works/blind-and-visually-impaired-visitors-experiences-in-museums
‘Evaluation of Touchable 3D-Printed Replicas in Museums’, www.researchgate.net/publication/322579966_Evaluation_of_Touchable_3D-Printed_Replicas_in_Museums
‘Discovering ‘Experience-ables’: Socially including visually impaired people in art museums’, www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02672571003780155
‘Best practice in making Museums more accessible to visually impaired visitors’, www.museumnext.com/article/making-museums-accessible-to-visually-impaired-visitors/
‘Art for the blind: Making Art Accessible to the Visually Impaired’, Medium, www.medium.com/@artsmelange/art-for-the-blind-making-art-accessible-to-the-visually-impaired-efcb4f0cfd37
‘Continue Painting with Vision Loss’, www.visionaware.org/everyday-living/recreation-and-leisure/arts-and-crafts/painting/
‘Democratising art: how the art world is opening up to blind and partially sighted visitors’, www.itsnicethat.com/features/brenda-sjahrial-blindness-art-270718
‘How the Art World is Making Way for the Visually Impaired’, www.mutualart.com/Article/How-the-Art-World-is-Making-Way-for-the-/40BD2955157C32C1
‘People with sight impairment in the world of visual arts: does it make any sense?’, www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09687599.2018.1480261
‘The Role Of Museum And Sensory Design Of Rebuilding Place In Museology’, www.futureacademy.org.uk/files/images/upload/ICRP2019F067.pdf
‘Museum as a Sensory Space, www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/7/3061