Insights from This Passage
The main message of the Book of Haggai, the Old Testament, and all of Scripture: God is faithful to faithless people.
I. Faithful in blessing.
God blesses his people as they enjoy a right relationship with him. (Gen. 1:28, Gen. 12:1-3)
II. Faithful in grace.
Key Term: “Substitutionary Atonement” (Gen. 3:21)
The Temple:
1. Place of God’s Presence (See 1 Kings 8:12, etc.)
2. Place of God’s Pardon (1 Kings 8:5, 30-53)
III. Faithful in discipline.
5 Misplaced Priorities that Led to Exile
1. Misplaced Worship
(Amos 2:4-5; The descriptions of the Kings of Israel and of Judah in 1 Kings and 2 Kings…)
2. Misplaced Obedience
(Isaiah 1:10-20 and 66:1-6)
3. Misplaced Standards (for Success)
(Amos 6:1-8)
4. Misplaced Influences
(1 Kings 11:1-8 – Cause of Divided Kingdom)
5. Misplaced Hope (for the Future)
(2 Kings 24:1 – Initial Babylonian Captivity)
(2 Kings 24:1-17: 3 yrs, rebellion, then Exile)
(2 Kings 24:18-25:21: another rebellion, another Exile, and destruction of Temple).
IV. Faithful in restoration.
Haggai is the first prophet to speak after the end of the 70-year Exile. His five oracles address the five misplaced priorities that led God’s people into captivity.
1. Misplaced Worship (Haggai 1:1-11)
2. Misplaced Obedience (Haggai 1:12-15)
3. Misplaced Standards (Haggai 2:1-9)
4. Misplaced Influences (Haggai 2:10-19)
5. Misplaced Hope (Haggai 2:20-23)
V. Faithful in Christ (New Temple, John 2:19-22)
1. Christ is the ultimate place of God's presence (John 1:14; Matt. 1:23)
2. Christ is the ultimate source of God's pardon (Romans 5:9; 1 John 1:7; Revelation 1:4-8)