Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall Street by Herman Melville follows an elderly lawyer who runs a quiet office in New York’s financial district. He hires Bartleby, a reserved copyist who…
initially works with remarkable dedication. Before long, however, Bartleby begins refusing ordinary requests with the calm phrase, “I would prefer not to.”
His passive resistance gradually expands until he stops copying documents altogether. The lawyer becomes increasingly confused by Bartleby’s behavior, especially after discovering that the mysterious clerk has been secretly living in the office. Unable to persuade him to leave or explain himself, the lawyer struggles between frustration, responsibility, and compassion.
Bartleby’s withdrawal eventually leads to isolation, arrest, and tragedy. Rather than providing a simple explanation for his behavior, Melville leaves much unresolved.
The story explores alienation, loneliness, work, individual freedom, social responsibility, and the dehumanizing effects of modern commercial life, making it one of Melville’s most influential and psychologically complex short works.