Baxter Strength

Baxter Strength

By Nathan BaxterHealth & FitnessFitness
Download on the App Store

Baxter Strength episodes

  • Who is powerlifting for?

    The conversation delves into the potential of CRISPR technology and its applications, as well as the ethical considerations and implications of genetic editing. The discussion explores the possibilities and challenges associated with genetic editing, highlighting the need for careful ethical and moral deliberation in this field. The conversation covers the topics of performance-enhancing drugs in powerlifting, anatomical differences and their impact on lifting technique, the purpose and audience of modern powerlifting, and promoting powerlifting and community building. It delves into observations of performance-enhancing drug use at competitions, discussions on growth hormone use and testing in powerlifting, considerations for lifters with different anatomical structures, and the impact of social media on powerlifting culture. Additionally, it explores the financial aspects and incentives for promoters, as well as personal experiences of promoting powerlifting and community building. The conversation delves into the business aspects of powerlifting, the incentives for first-time lifters, the impact of cameras and social media, and the role of aggression and emotion in competition. Different approaches to powerlifting competition and the role of external validation are explored throughout the discussion. The conversation delves into the importance of inclusivity and community building in powerlifting, particularly in the context of adaptive powerlifting. It explores the impact of creating a supportive and diverse community for individuals with disabilities and unique challenges, emphasizing the value of fostering a sense of belonging and support within the powerlifting community.

    Takeaways

    • CRISPR technology and its potential applications
    • Ethical considerations and implications of genetic editing Powerlifting and performance-enhancing drugs
    • Anatomical differences and their impact on lifting technique Different approaches to powerlifting competition
    • The role of external validation in powerlifting Inclusivity in Powerlifting
    • Community Building
    • Adaptive Powerlifting

    Chapters

    • 00:00 Exploring CRISPR Technology and Its Potential
    • 28:20 Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Powerlifting
    • 49:10 Purpose and Audience of Modern Powerlifting
    • 58:36 Promoting Powerlifting and Community Building
    • 01:04:32 The Impact of Cameras and Social Media
    • 01:26:55 The Powerlifting Community and Inclusivity
    2 hr
  • Back In My Day with Daniel Macri

    In this engaging episode, hosts Daniel and Nathan Baxter dive into the nuances of strength training, reflecting on their personal journeys and the evolution of coaching in the digital age. They explore the challenges and triumphs of maintaining motivation, the importance of autonomy in training, and the balance between short-term goals and long-term progress. With candid discussions on the role of technology in modern coaching and the significance of community and mindset, this episode offers valuable insights for athletes and coaches alike. Tune in for a thoughtful conversation that blends personal anecdotes with practical advice on achieving peak performance.

    1 hr 49 min
  • Titles The Fragmentation of Powerlifting Federations: A Conversation with Jack DiBenedetto

    In this conversation, Nathan Baxter and Jack DiBenedetto discuss the current state of powerlifting, focusing on the fragmentation of federations, the challenges of audience engagement, and the economic aspects of competitions. They explore the need for unity within the sport, reflect on the IPF's challenges, and consider innovative ideas for future events, drawing comparisons with Strongman and CrossFit to highlight potential improvements. In this conversation, Jack DiBenedetto and Nathan Baxter explore various aspects of powerlifting and strongman sports, discussing the importance of outdoor events, collaboration between the two sports, and the evolution of strongman as a competitive discipline. They delve into the need for diversity and participation in powerlifting, the implications of having too many weight classes, and the psychology behind competition and achievement. The discussion also touches on the role of local meets, the necessity of creating a spectator-friendly environment, and the importance of professional commentary. They emphasize the need for open powerlifting to unify the sport and celebrate different perspectives while acknowledging the contributions of new athletes and the vital role of spotters and loaders in competitions.

    1 hr 22 min
  • A Very Bubbly journey

    Join Nathan Baxter as he dives into an engaging conversation with the vibrant and inspiring Bubbly Powerlifter. In this episode, they explore the journey of a powerlifting enthusiast who has made a mark in the world of strength sports. From her first USA Powerlifting competition in 2003 to her high school powerlifting experiences, Bubbly Powerlifter shares her insights, challenges, and the fun moments that have shaped her path. Discover the resilience and passion that drive her, and get a glimpse into the world of competitive powerlifting through her eyes. Whether you're a seasoned lifter or new to the sport, this episode offers a unique perspective on the power of determination and the joy of lifting.

    2 hr 15 min
  • Unlocking the Secrets of Self-Coaching

    The Neuroscience Behind Movement Mastery

    In this conversation, Paul Stein and Nathan Baxter explore the intricate relationship between coaching, neuroscience, and the evolution of fitness culture. They discuss the unique value propositions in coaching, the historical context of weightlifting and bodybuilding, and the development of the supplement industry. The dialogue also delves into the cultural perceptions of weightlifting, the intersection of science and religion, and personal journeys in academia and powerlifting. Through their insights, they highlight the complexities of these themes and their impact on modern fitness practices. In this engaging conversation, Nathan Baxter and Paul Stein delve into the world of powerlifting, particularly focusing on the bench press. They explore the journey of discovering bench pressing as a sport, navigating the powerlifting community, and the experiences of competing at high levels. The discussion also touches on the technical aspects of bench pressing, the controversies surrounding powerlifting rules, and the importance of individualized training techniques. They share insights on nutrition, the evolution of training methods, and the impact of tempo training on performance. The conversation concludes with reflections on the future of powerlifting goals and the significance of speed in training.

    Keywords: coaching, neuroscience, weightlifting, bodybuilding, fitness culture, supplements, science, religion, history, personal journey, powerlifting, bench press, training techniques, competition, nutrition, lifting community, powerlifting rules, individualised training, tempo training, speed training

    Takeaways

    Your value proposition is teaching self-coaching.

    Movement issues are fundamentally brain issues.

    Neuroscience is often misunderstood in fitness.

    Weightlifting is a recent cultural phenomenon.

    Bodybuilding has evolved significantly over the decades.

    The supplement industry has a complex history.

    Cultural perceptions shape our views on fitness.

    Historical narratives can distort scientific understanding.

    The relationship between science and religion is nuanced.

    Personal experiences in academia can lead to unexpected paths.

    Chapters

    00:00 Understanding Value Propositions in Coaching

    01:04 The Role of Movement in Powerlifting

    02:00 Neuroscience and Movement

    02:58 Paradigms in Powerlifting

    03:55 The Evolution of Weightlifting Culture

    05:56 The History of Bodybuilding and Physical Culture

    08:08 The Development of the Supplement Industry

    09:54 The Impact of Performance Enhancing Drugs

    11:58 Cultural Perceptions of Weightlifting

    13:58 The Intersection of Food and Fitness

    15:52 The Role of Marketing in Fitness Culture

    17:57 The Future of Fitness and Nutrition

    30:14 The Powerlifting Experience

    32:41 Exploring the History of Science

    40:01 Academic Journey and Career Decisions

    54:29 Transitioning from Academia to Powerlifting

    01:00:06 The Journey into Powerlifting

    01:03:28 Discovering the World of Bench Press

    01:06:34 Experiences at Powerlifting Meets

    01:12:10 The Challenges of Equipped Lifting

    01:18:51 Reflections on Rules and Regulations in Powerlifting

    01:26:02 The Influence of Coaches and Community

    01:28:42 Simplicity in Powerlifting Coaching

    01:31:11 The Bench Press: Speed and Volume

    01:32:48 Training Methods and Their Impact

    01:35:53 Learning Through Tempo and Speed

    01:39:30 Individual Variation in Training

    01:42:23 Convergent Evolution in Training Ideas

    01:44:09 Nutrition Wars: The Battle of Diets

    01:48:53 The Fascination with Unusual Foods

    01:56:34 The Purpose of Powerlifting

    2 hr
  • Terry Butler-Blaxall

    Summary


    This conversation explores the multifaceted world of powerlifting, delving into its evolution, the importance of community, and the personal journeys of athletes. The hosts discuss the spectacle of powerlifting, the experiences surrounding drug testing, and the significance of humility and support within the sport. They reflect on their own experiences and the impact of iconic figures in powerlifting history, emphasizing the inclusive and nurturing nature of the powerlifting community. In this conversation, Terry Butler-Blaxell and Nathan Baxter explore the multifaceted world of powerlifting, touching on personal experiences, the significance of community, and the historical context of places like Nullagine and the Pilbara. They discuss the physical and mental challenges of strength training, the journey of recovery from injury, and the importance of validation and connection within the powerlifting community. The dialogue emphasises the resilience required in both lifting and life, highlighting the shared experiences that bind lifters together.


    Takeaways


    The podcast blends planned topics with organic conversation.

    Powerlifting has evolved from a spectacle of aggression to a more civilized sport.

    Drug testing experiences can be intimate and awkward for athletes.

    Humility is a key trait among successful powerlifters.

    Flow state is often experienced on the platform during lifts.

    Community support is crucial in the powerlifting journey.

    Returning to powerlifting can be a transformative experience.

    The perception of powerlifting has shifted over the years.

    The Muscle Pit has played a significant role in powerlifting's resurgence.

    Personal stories highlight the deep connections formed in the powerlifting community. Old equipment holds sentimental value and memories.

    Nullagine represents a historical struggle for Indigenous rights.

    The Pilbara landscape evokes feelings of insignificance and ancient history.

    Strength training helps manage pain and anxiety.

    Overcoming injury requires resilience and commitment to training.

    Community support is vital in powerlifting and personal growth.

    Navigating regulations in powerlifting can be frustrating but necessary.

    Open powerlifting provides valuable data and community connection.

    Powerlifting is a simple yet profound undertaking.

    The journey of lifting is about survival and continuous improvement.


    Chapters


    00:00 The Art of Conversation: Planning vs. Spontaneity

    03:01 Powerlifting: Theatricality and Tradition

    05:56 Drug Testing Experiences in Powerlifting

    08:52 Cultural Perspectives in Powerlifting

    12:06 Humility and Character in Champions

    14:55 The Flow Experience on the Platform

    18:01 The Role of Support Crew in Powerlifting

    21:05 The Evolution of Powerlifting Participation

    28:12 The Muscle Pit and Powerlifting Resurgence

    30:24 Personal Stories of Support and Community

    35:25 The Importance of Powerlifting in Life

    49:52 Training in Remote Locations and Making Equipment

    52:39 Nostalgia and Symbolism in Equipment

    54:02 The Historical Significance of Nullagine

    56:50 The Ancient Feel of the Pilbara Desert

    58:29 Strength Training as Pain Management

    01:00:40 Overcoming Adversity Through Strength Training

    01:02:54 Understanding ACDF Surgery

    01:04:58 The Journey of Recovery and Pain Management

    01:07:52 The Emotional Impact of Lifting and Community

    01:10:53 Reflections on Powerlifting and Community Support

    01:16:49 The Evolution of Powerlifting Competitions

    01:20:11 Why Powerlifting? A Personal Reflection

    01:27:01 The Impact of Equipment on Performance

    01:31:11 The Role of Community in Powerlifting

    01:39:01 Philosophical Insights on Powerlifting and Life


    1 hr 41 min
  • Theresia Daniel - The Art Of Self-Expression

    Keywords


    art, self-expression, identity, perfectionism, body image, personal growth, strength training, humor, community, creativity, art, strength training, self-expression, creativity, failure, shame, personal growth, education, mental health, empowerment



    Takeaways


    Art is about self-expression and creating what you love.

    The pressure of expectations can hinder creativity.

    Subjectivity in art makes it hard to seek approval.

    Transitioning careers can lead to personal growth.

    Finding humor in challenges can provide relief.

    Body image issues often stem from societal pressures.

    Embracing change is essential for personal development.

    Community support can foster self-acceptance.

    Strength training can be a metaphor for personal strength.

    Rediscovering passions can lead to fulfillment. Singing and making art can be therapeutic and enjoyable.

    Strength training should be personalized to fit one's current capacity.

    Art is about the process, not just the final product.

    Failure is an essential part of learning and growth.

    Shame can hinder self-expression and creativity.

    The education system often prioritizes grades over true learning.

    Creativity is a way to explore and understand oneself.

    Fitness can be defined by the individual, not societal norms.

    Embracing one's unique journey in fitness and art is empowering.

    Art and strength training can coexist as forms of self-expression.



    Summary


    In this conversation, Theresia and Nathan explore the themes of self-expression, identity, and the pressures of societal expectations. They discuss the journey from art to accounting, the challenges of body image, and the importance of community support in fostering self-acceptance. The dialogue emphasizes the significance of humor in navigating life's challenges and the rediscovery of passions through strength training and creativity. In this engaging conversation, Theresia and Nathan explore the intersection of art, strength training, and personal growth. They discuss the joy of creating art, the importance of self-expression, and the misconceptions surrounding strength training. The dialogue delves into the unpredictability of the creative process, the impact of shame on self-expression, and the necessity of embracing failure as a part of learning. They emphasize that fitness and art can be personal journeys that defy societal expectations, encouraging listeners to find joy in their unique expressions of strength and creativity.



    Titles


    The Art of Self-Expression

    Navigating Identity and Expectations



    Sound bites


    "Get strong, make art."

    "You don't know. You don't."

    "Art is a creative act."



    Chapters


    00:00 Introduction and Initial Thoughts on Art

    03:00 The Journey of Self-Expression and Identity

    06:02 The Pressure of Expectations and Perfectionism

    08:59 The Subjectivity of Art and Personal Approval

    12:02 Transitioning from Art to Accounting

    14:54 Navigating Career Changes and Personal Growth

    18:01 Finding Humor in Life's Challenges

    20:45 Body Image and Self-Perception

    24:08 The Impact of Weight and Health on Identity

    27:01 Embracing Change and Personal Growth

    29:58 The Role of Community in Self-Acceptance

    32:57 Strength Training and Rediscovering Passion

    35:57 Conclusion and Reflections on the Journey

    38:05 The Joy of Making Art and Strength Training

    41:02 Art as Self-Expression and Personal Growth

    44:19 The Creative Process and Its Unpredictability

    46:55 Understanding Strength Training and Its Misconceptions

    49:50 Overcoming Shame and Embracing Failure

    56:43 The Impact of Shame on Self-Expression

    01:01:38 Learning Through Failure and the Education System


    1 hr 15 min
  • Adam Jones

    Keywords


    powerlifting, competition, coaching, fatigue management, performance, training, data-driven coaching, personal growth, spontaneous experiences, community support, parenting, problem solving, community, competition, personal development, coaching, youth athletes, strength training, family dynamics



    Takeaways


    Spontaneity often leads to the best conversations.

    Competing on short notice can yield surprising results.

    Fatigue management is crucial for optimal performance.

    Baseline strength should be close to peak performance.

    Data-driven coaching helps in predicting performance.

    The journey into powerlifting can be unexpected and rewarding.

    Attempt selection is key to competition success.

    Community support plays a significant role in growth.

    Extreme challenges can teach valuable life lessons.

    Self-awareness grows with experience and age. Navigating parenting involves encouraging exploration while managing risks.

    Problem-solving is a crucial skill in both competition and life.

    The powerlifting community thrives on support and shared experiences.

    Adversity in competition can enhance the overall experience.

    The evolution of powerlifting competitions has made them more accessible and exciting.

    Young athletes today have better access to coaching and resources than ever before.

    Social media plays a significant role in shaping perceptions of athletes.

    Personal growth often comes from unexpected challenges and experiences.

    Building relationships in the sport can lead to lifelong friendships.

    Staying true to oneself is essential in a competitive environment.



    Summary


    In this engaging conversation, Nathan Baxter and Adam explore the nuances of powerlifting, from the spontaneity of podcasting to the intricacies of competition. Adam shares his experiences of competing on short notice, the importance of fatigue management, and the role of data in coaching. They delve into Adam's journey into powerlifting, memorable moments from competitions, and the significance of community support. The discussion also touches on extreme challenges, such as the SAS selection course, and how these experiences shape personal growth and self-awareness. In this engaging conversation, Nathan Baxter and Adam discuss their experiences in powerlifting, parenting challenges, and the evolution of the sport. They reflect on their past, the importance of problem-solving, and the dynamics of family life intertwined with competitive sports. The discussion also highlights the growth of the powerlifting community and the exciting future for young athletes entering the sport.



    Titles


    The Spontaneous Podcast: Embracing the Flow

    From Couch to Competition: Adam's Powerlifting Journey



    Sound bites


    "You've learned enough."

    "We lived through it."

    "How do you navigate that?"



    Chapters


    00:00 The Art of Spontaneity in Podcasting

    03:03 Competing on Short Notice: Adam's Knight of Champions Experience

    05:53 Lessons from Competition: Fatigue Management and Recovery

    09:10 Understanding Baseline vs. Peak Performance

    12:01 The Role of Data in Powerlifting Coaching

    15:00 The Journey into Powerlifting: Adam's Story

    18:00 Memorable Moments from Early Competitions

    21:02 The Importance of Technique and Preparation

    25:53 The Journey Begins: Powerlifting Insights

    32:00 First Competition: A Learning Experience

    39:03 Embracing Challenges: Life Lessons from Powerlifting

    46:54 Testing Limits: The SAS Selection Course

    49:56 Finding Purpose: Keeping Busy and Engaged

    51:42 Reflections on Past Experiences

    55:00 Navigating Parenting and Competition

    56:34 Problem Solving in Competition

    01:01:10 Family Dynamics and Powerlifting

    01:07:02 Building Community Through Powerlifting

    01:08:59 The Lifelong Journey of Strength Training

    01:17:00 The Rise of Young Powerlifters

    01:20:01 The Evolution of Coaching and Nutrition

    01:23:02 The Exciting Future of Powerlifting

    01:26:11 The Transformation of Powerlifting Competitions

    01:30:00 Perceptions and Realities in Powerlifting


    1 hr 45 min
  • Paul MacManus

    Keywords


    powerlifting, refereeing, competition, qualifying standards, drug testing, amateur sports, equipment, federations, Paralympic powerlifting, community, powerlifting, competitions, refereeing, training, history, Australia, lifting, community, records, evolution



    Takeaways


    Powerlifting often faces complaints due to its competitive nature.

    The business model of amateur sports can appear corrupt but is often just financially strained.

    Refereeing dynamics can be challenging due to varying standards and expectations.

    Qualifying standards in powerlifting have evolved over the years, reflecting changes in the sport.

    Transitioning athletes often find new challenges in different sports, such as Ironman.

    Equipment plays a significant role in performance and can influence competition outcomes.

    Drug testing remains a contentious issue in powerlifting, with limited resources for testing.

    Paralympic powerlifting faces unique challenges in terms of accessibility and competition opportunities.

    Community support is crucial for the growth and sustainability of powerlifting. The evolution of powerlifting competitions has been significant since the early days.

    Early competitions were marked by strict judging and limited participation.

    Consistency in training and lifting is crucial for success in competitions.

    Refereeing standards have improved over the years, impacting competition fairness.

    Training philosophies have evolved, with a focus on individual needs and preferences.

    The landscape of powerlifting is changing, with more competitions and records being set.

    Lifters today face different challenges compared to those in the past.

    The importance of maintaining a healthy balance between lifting and personal life is emphasized.

    Future competitions should aim to create a more exciting and competitive environment.


    Summary


    This conversation delves into the complexities of powerlifting, exploring the nature of complaints within the sport, the business model of amateur sports, and the challenges faced by referees and competitors. It highlights the evolution of qualifying standards, the impact of equipment on performance, and the ongoing issues surrounding drug testing. The discussion also touches on the future of powerlifting federations, the unique challenges of Paralympic powerlifting, and the importance of community support in fostering growth within the sport. In this conversation, Nathan Baxter and Paul MacManus reflect on the evolution of powerlifting competitions in Australia, discussing their personal experiences, the challenges faced in early competitions, and the changes in refereeing standards. They explore the impact of these changes on the sport, the training philosophies that have emerged, and the future of powerlifting as they look ahead to upcoming competitions and personal goals.


    Chapters


    00:00 The Nature of Complaints in Powerlifting

    03:00 Understanding the Business of Amateur Sports

    05:53 Refereeing and Competition Dynamics

    08:47 Qualifying Standards and Their Evolution

    12:01 Transitioning from Powerlifting to Other Sports

    15:00 The Current State of Competitions

    17:58 The Challenges of Equipped Lifting

    20:50 Bench Press Rules and Regulations

    23:53 The Struggles of Paralympic Powerlifting

    27:55 Creating Inclusive Spaces for Para Athletes

    30:04 The Evolution of Powerlifting in WA

    34:56 Federation Dynamics and Competition Structure

    39:40 The Niche Nature of Powerlifting

    40:44 Olympic Aspirations and Drug Testing Challenges

    42:47 Judging and Competition Integrity

    49:00 The Return of Lifters to IPF

    58:27 The Evolution of Competitions

    01:05:13 Challenges in Powerlifting Judging

    01:12:34 Refereeing Standards and Their Impact

    01:19:23 The Legacy of Notable Lifters

    01:22:24 Navigating Weight Management and Health Choices

    01:25:11 The Evolution of Powerlifting Training

    01:30:22 The Changing Landscape of Powerlifting Competitions

    01:41:03 Reflections on Personal Powerlifting Journeys and Future Plans


    1 hr 51 min
  • Bench Kings return from Egypt

    In this engaging conversation, Ben Wright and Parry Mahtouris are joined by Paul Tesoriero to share their experiences from a recent trip to Egypt for the World Parapowerlifting Championships. They discuss the chaos of driving in Egypt, the challenges of accessibility, and the unique food experiences they encountered. The importance of team dynamics and community support in sports is highlighted, along with insights into breathing techniques that can enhance performance. The conversation is filled with humour and cultural observations, making it a rich exploration of their journey. In this engaging conversation, the speakers delve into the themes of independence, teamwork, and personal growth within the context of powerlifting. They share personal anecdotes about their experiences in competitions, highlighting the importance of teammate support and the joy of training. The discussion also emphasises the significance of mindset shifts, setting clear goals, and finding enjoyment in the process to enhance performance and overall well-being. As they reflect on their journeys, they recognise the value of community and its positive impact on their growth as athletes.


    Chapters


    00:00 Introduction and the Origin of 'Sexy Fingers'

    05:51 Experiencing Chaos on Egyptian Roads

    12:02 Transportation Challenges and Experiences

    14:52 Adventures in New Cairo

    18:00 Nostalgic Stories from Past Competitions

    20:58 Mentorship and Team Dynamics

    24:03 Looking Ahead: Future Plans and Training

    26:32 The Importance of Learning from Others

    27:31 Breathing Techniques and Visualisation

    29:55 Understanding Breathing Mechanics

    31:46 The Role of Haptic Feedback in Lifting

    34:48 Life Lessons from Sports and Competition

    36:54 Culinary Experiences in Cairo

    44:23 Cairo's Unique Environment and Safety Concerns

    49:18 Highlights from the Trip

    51:20 Navigating Personal Challenges and Stubbornness

    52:17 The Importance of Support and Team Dynamics

    54:48 Highlights of Teamwork and Shared Experiences

    56:27 Reflections on Growth and Identity in Powerlifting

    01:01:03 The Evolution of Powerlifting Standards and Community

    01:04:36 Cultural Insights from International Competitions

    01:08:04 Debriefing Competition Experiences and Mindset Shifts

    01:15:31 Reconnecting with the Joy of Lifting

    01:24:15 Technical Difficulties and Team Dynamics

    01:25:24 Reflections on Comp Day Performance

    01:29:30 Mental Resilience and Focus in Competition

    01:31:06 Training Insights and Positive Reinforcement

    01:33:29 Building Confidence and Community Support

    01:34:03 Personal Growth and Life Changes

    01:37:36 Looking Ahead: Goals and Progression

    01:39:11 The Importance of Enjoyment in Training

    01:49:05 Final Thoughts and Future Aspirations


    Takeaways


    Ben's brother refers to him as 'sexy fingers' due to his knack for breaking tools.

    The Egyptian roads are chaotic, with little regard for traffic rules.

    Driving in Egypt involves navigating through a mix of vehicles, including tuk-tuks and horse-drawn carriages.

    The team experienced challenges with transportation accessibility during their trip.

    Food options in Cairo were limited and often disappointing, with tough meats and bland dishes.

    The camaraderie among the team members was a highlight of the trip.

    Breathing techniques were discussed as crucial for performance in powerlifting.

    Ben found it rewarding to be part of a larger team after years of competing alone.

    The importance of community support in sports was emphasised throughout the conversation.

    Team support significantly enhances the training experience.

    Finding joy in the process is crucial for success.

    Clear goals help maintain focus and reduce anxiety.

    Confidence can be rebuilt through positive experiences.

    Community plays a vital role in personal growth and motivation.

    Enjoying training leads to better performance outcomes.

    Mindset shifts can transform competition experiences.

    Progress is not just about numbers, but also about personal growth.





    1 hr 53 min

About Baxter Strength

From the publisher's feed

The Baxter Strength Podcast is a place for unhurried, thoughtful conversations about strength, learning, and what it means to keep going with care over time — where people can speak without…