In 2020 and early 2021, the Peale participated in the Lexington Market Public History Initiative in an effort to collect stories and memories about the world-famous Lexington Market as the market itself prepared for a redesign and reopening. The initiative’s core partners were Baltimore Heritage, Baltimore Public Markets Corporation, Lexington Market, Inc., Market Center Community Development Corporation, Seawall, and the Peale, and the work was partially enabled by a Pathways Grant from the Maryland Center for History and Culture. This project was financed in part by the Maryland Center for History and Culture’s Thomas V. “Mike” Miller History Fund.
Vergie Jennings (00:00): This is Vergie Jennings, and I was born in Baltimore in 1943 on Paca Street, just about two and a half blocks from the Lexington Market. And I lived on Paca Street until I was about 13 or 14 years old. My mother started taking me to the Lexington Market when I was about three or so, that I can remember. And so, it was always a place that I was familiar with and that I liked to go to, and that my mom often shopped there because it was close. And during that time you did not have food markets and those kind of places to go get food.
Vergie Jennings: When I was six, was when the fire at Lexington Market occurred. That was in 1949. I was born in 1943. So we were awakened in the middle of the night with all of this noise and fire engines and all that stuff. And of course, it was very frightening because we didn't know what was going on. And I was six at the time. So of course, I did not really know what was going on, but everybody went outside, just to see because we could hear fire engines and whatever. So when you went outside, you could see these, because I lived, like I said, about two and a half blocks from the Market on Paca Street. So you could see the glow from the flame, and the smoke was horrendous. And you could hear the fire trucks and whatever. So, that was really scary. So I'm very kind of familiar with that fire that happened there.
And before then, it was an open air market where it was just stalls. Just stalls. It wasn't anything like it is today. There was no building, nothing like that. It was just stalls. So, these wooden stalls and at night, or they left there early in the afternoon because they opened, I think like two o'clock in the morning. And they opened that early for people to bring in their wares, whatever they were selling. But also for the Arabs who were people who sold fruits, vegetables, meats, and whatever, and fish off of their horse-drawn wagons. They closed early in the day, probably around 12 o'clock or one o'clock, I'm not sure. But I know they closed early in the day.
Vergie Jennings: And one of the other things that happened during that time was that this again was after the end of World War II, which stopped, ended, I think somewhere around 1944 or '45. And they were rationing foods and people were getting rations because things were not plentiful. People didn't have money to buy food and whatever. So one of the things that some of the people who lived in that area did, was to go to that market after it closed and any bits of food, and produce and whatever that they could collect, they would get it and they would take it home and use it for food for their families.
Vergie Jennings: One other thing that was going on during that time was, there were a lot of Arabs because that's how people in outlying neighborhoods, areas got produce and whatever brought to them, was by these people who were selling it on their horse and wagons.
Asset ID: 9162
Transcript abbreviated: Contact the Peale for a complete transcript
Photo of Lexington Market, ca. 1903, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print