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  • A Brief (Scientific) History of Butts

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    Uploaded 30-06-21

    Hold on to your butts. This episode is about… butts. The science and evolutionary history of your rear end, the down-low on your derriere, shining a little light where the sun don't shine… you get the picture. But(t) seriously, we don't talk about this all-important hole enough, and how, from an evolutionary perspective, it might be the most important orifice on your body.

    References: https://sites.google.com/view/briefhistoryofbutts-references/home

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    17 min
  • How The Placebo Effect Influences Your Brain
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    Tweet ⇒ http://bit.ly/OKTBSplacebos Share on FB ⇒ http://bit.ly/OKTBSplaceboFB
    ↓ More info and sources below ↓
    How does the placebo effect work? Here's how your brain tricks itself when it comes to medicine
    Follow me to Reactions to learn what is (and isn’t) in those vitamin supplements: https://youtu.be/9gQoG0AT3kY
    We’ve got t-shirts! Get yours here: http://store.dftba.com/collections/its-okay-to-be-smart
    References:
    Niemi, M. B. (2009). Placebo Effect: A Cure in the Mind: Scientific American.Placebo Effect: A Cure in the Mind: Scientific American.
    Price, D. D., Finniss, D. G., & Benedetti, F. (2008). A comprehensive review of the placebo effect: recent advances and current thought. Annu. Rev. Psychol.,59, 565-590.
    Finniss, D. G., Kaptchuk, T. J., Miller, F., & Benedetti, F. (2010). Biological, clinical, and ethical advances of placebo effects. The Lancet, 375(9715), 686-695.
    Marchant, J. (2015). Strong placebo response thwarts painkiller trials. Nature News http://www.nature.com/news/strong-placebo-response-thwarts-painkiller-trials-1.18511
    Dr. Ben Goldacre's book "Bad Science" http://amzn.to/1TZ5WUE
    Harold Pashler "Encyclopedia of the Mind" http://amzn.to/1HT7RJ4
    Have an idea for an episode or an amazing science question you want answered? Leave a comment or check us out at the links below!
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    -----------------
    It’s Okay To Be Smart is written and hosted by Joe Hanson, Ph.D.
    Follow me on Twitter: @jtotheizzoe
    Email me: itsokaytobesmart AT gmail DOT com
    Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/itsokaytobesmart
    For more awesome science, check out: http://www.itsokaytobesmart.com
    Produced by PBS Digital Studios: http://www.youtube.com/user/pbsdigitalstudios
    Joe Hanson - Creator/Host/Writer
    Joe Nicolosi - Director
    Amanda Fox - Producer, Spotzen Inc.
    Kate Eads - Producer
    Andrew Matthews - Editing/Motion Graphics/Animation
    Katie Graham - Camera
    John Knudsen - Gaffer
    Theme music: “Ouroboros” by Kevin MacLeod
    Other music via APM
    Stock images from Shutterstock, stock footage from Videoblocks (unless otherwise noted)​

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    10 min
  • What Is A Dinosaur And What Isn’t a Dinosaur?

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    Uploaded 23-06-20

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    There’s a lot of confusion out there about what is and isn’t a dinosaur. And you’d be forgiven for being kinda confused. Maybe paleontologists are just messing with us. Or… maybe the question of what is and isn’t a dinosaur goes deeper than we think? Well, like an intrepid fossil hunter, I set out to dig up an answer, and what I found teaches us a lesson about how hard it is to build a picture of the past when you only have a few puzzle pieces and a lot about why we classify things the way we do.

    "The Rise and Fall of the Dinosaurs" by Dr. Steve Brusatte https://amzn.to/2Nndyoj

    "Scrotum Humanum" comes from Brookes, R. (Richard). (1763). A new and accurate system of natural history ... London: Printed for J. Newbery.
    https://archive.org/details/newaccuratesyste05broo/page/n409/mode/2up

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    12 min
  • Why Is The Universe So Empty? (ft. PHD Comics!)

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    Uploaded 26-09-17

    A collaboration with Jorge Cham and Daniel Whiteson. Their book: http://www.WeHaveNoIdea.com
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    Why is the universe organized the way it is? And why is it so empty? From planets and stars to superclusters and galactic filaments, the universe’s largest structures formed because of its smallest. In this special collaboration with PHD Comics, we’ll learn how the earliest, quantumest blips seeded the structure of everything everywhere.

    Special thanks to Jorge Cham and Daniel Whiteson!
    http://phdcomics.com/
    @PHDcomics
    @DanielWhiteson

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    READ MORE:
    Check out “We Have No Idea”: http://amzn.to/2yFfWyr

    We used visualizations from:
    NASA Goddard
    https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov

    The Aquarius Project
    http://wwwmpa.mpa-garching.mpg.de/aquarius/

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    It’s Okay To Be Smart is hosted by Joe Hanson, Ph.D.
    Director: Joe Nicolosi
    Writer: Matt Caplan, Ph.D.
    Editor/animator: David Schulte
    Additional animation: Jorge Cham
    Producer: Stephanie Noone and Amanda Fox

    Produced by PBS Digital Studios
    Music via APM
    Stock images from Shutterstock http://www.shutterstock.com
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    7 min
  • The Physics of Spacefaring Battles
    How scientifically accurate is your favorite sci-fi space battle?
    Viewers like you help make PBS (Thank you 😃) . Support your local PBS Member Station here: https://to.pbs.org/PBSDSDonate
    Subscribe to It's Okay To Be Smart: http://bit.ly/iotbs_sub
    Joseph Shoer has several extensive, in-depth articles on the physics of space warfare:
    http://josephshoer.com/blog/2009/12/thoughts-on-space-battles/
    http://josephshoer.com/blog/2010/07/projecting-space-battle-physics/
    Space warfare: Almost everything you know is probably wrong http://www.escapistmagazine.com/forums/read/18.100198-Space-Warfare-Almost-Everything-You-Know-Is-Probably-Wrong
    Is space warfare really practical? http://www.escapistmagazine.com/forums/read/18.846407-Is-space-warfare-really-practical-except-lasers
    Zero-g dogfighting for dummies: http://www.citizenstarnews.com/news/zero-g-dogfighting-dummies
    Projectile weapons vs. directed energy weapons: http://forum.gateworld.net/threads/17263-Projectile-Weapons-vs-Directed-Energy-Weapons
    Nukes in space: http://www.projectrho.com/public_html/rocket/spacegunconvent.php
    Effects of radiation weapons in space: http://www.projectrho.com/public_html/rocket/radiation.php#effects
    Could the Death Star really destroy a planet? http://www.universetoday.com/92746/could-a-death-star-really-destroy-a-planet/
    "Sir Isaac Newton is the deadliest son of a b***h in space" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hLpgxry542M
    Produced for PBS Digital Studios
    Joe Hanson - Host and writer
    Joe Nicolosi - Director
    Amanda Fox - Producer, Spotzen IncKate Eads - Associate Producer
    Katie Graham - Director of Photography
    Editing/Motion Graphics - Andrew Matthews/Kirby Conn
    Gaffers - John Knudsen/Philip Sheldon
    Post-production intern - Dalton Allen
    Theme music:
    "Ouroboros" by Kevin MacLeod
    Stock images via Shutterstock
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    8 min
  • The Truth About Butterfly Metamorphosis (It's INCREDIBLY ODD)
    Check out @crashcourse Botany! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2th5lAd-77A
    ↓↓↓ More info and sources below ↓↓↓
    Does any other creature on Earth undergo a life transformation as dramatic as the butterfly? I think not. Unfortunately, children's books about very hungry caterpillars skip all the COOL and WEIRD and GROSS stuff that happens along the way. It's time to dig into all the mind-blowing biology behind metamorphosis!
    Filmed on location at the California Academy of Sciences
    0:00 We were lied to as kids
    1:48 Metamorphosis is more common than you think
    3:36 It starts with an egg
    4:46 Eat/Poop/Grow
    6:05 Busting the biggest butterfly myth of all
    7:23 Time to take your skin off
    8:40 Inside the "sack of magic"
    11:08 Metamorphosis,… metamorphosis everywhere
    11:55 Why do butterflies do this?
    13:42 Sign up for our Patreon!
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    19 min
  • How Ancient Ice Proves Climate Change Is Real

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    Uploaded 07-10-19

    Earth’s climate is changing in a big way, and it’s because there's more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere than at any point in our species’ history. But Earth’s climate has changed before. How do we know that this time we’re the cause? We know thanks to tiny bubbles of ancient atmosphere trapped in ice. #climatechange #globalwarming

    Thanks to Dr. Jeff Severinghaus and the Scripps Institution of Oceanography

    References: https://sites.google.com/view/ice-cores-climate-change/home

    Special thanks to our Brain Trust Patrons:
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    16 min
  • Einstein Is (Basically) Always Right: Gravitational Waves Edition
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    Check out this PBS Space Time playlist all about general and special relativity: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLsPUh22kYmNAmjsHke4pd8S9z6m_hVRur
    Physics Girl explains gravitational waves: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HrduBZ319XI
    LIGO’s gravitational waves converted into sound (from the end of video): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TWqhUANNFXw
    Have an idea for an episode or an amazing science question you want answered? Leave a comment or check us out at the links below!
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    -----------------
    It’s Okay To Be Smart is written and hosted by Joe Hanson, Ph.D.
    Follow me on Twitter: @jtotheizzoe
    Email me: itsokaytobesmart AT gmail DOT com
    Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/itsokaytobesmart
    For more awesome science, check out: http://www.itsokaytobesmart.com
    Produced by PBS Digital Studios: http://www.youtube.com/user/pbsdigita...
    Music via APM
    Stock images from Shutterstock, stock footage from Videoblocks (unless otherwise noted)​

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    10 min
  • Why do Trees Talk to Each Other?

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    Uploaded 27-07-19

    Why the forest is more than the trees
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    Walk into any forest, and beneath your feet is an elaborate social network that helps make life on Earth possible. It’s called the “Wood Wide Web”, a massive and intricate network of fungi that exchange water, nutrients, and chemical signals with the plants they’re living in a symbiotic relationship with. This network of fungi is essential to the health and function of forests and to controlling climate change itself. You’re about to look at fungi in a whole new way!
    #plants #fungi #woodwideweb

    SOURCES: https://sites.google.com/view/woodwideweb-references/home

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    8 min
  • What Causes Fire?
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    ↓ More info and sources below ↓
    Why does fire burn? What's the chemistry and physics of a flame? This week, learn about the beautiful science happening inside a flame!
    Michael Faraday's Christmas lectures on candle chemistry:
    http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/cocktail-party-physics/christmas-with-faraday-the-chemical-history-of-a-candle/
    http://www.bartleby.com/30/7.html
    Flames in space:
    http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2013/18jun_strangeflames/
    Richard Feynman talking about fire:
    http://www.itsokaytobesmart.com/post/27299255757/fun-with-feynman-fire-you-cant-help-but-smile
    Have an idea for an episode or an amazing science question you want answered? Leave a comment or check us out at the links below!
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    -----------------
    It's Okay To Be Smart is written and hosted by Joe Hanson, Ph.DFollow me on Twitter: @jtotheizzoe
    Email me: itsokaytobesmart AT gmail DOT com
    Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/itsokaytobesmart
    Google+ https://plus.google.com/+itsokaytobesmart
    For more awesome science, check out: http://www.itsokaytobesmart.com
    Produced by PBS Digital Studios: http://www.youtube.com/user/pbsdigitalstudios
    Joe Hanson - Creator/Host/Writer
    Joe Nicolosi - Director
    Amanda Fox - Producer, Spotzen IncKate Eads - Producer
    Andrew Matthews - Editing/Motion Graphics/Animation
    Katie Graham - Camera
    John Knudsen - Gaffer
    Theme music: "Ouroboros" by Kevin MacLeod
    Other music via APM
    Stock images from Shutterstock, stock footage from Videoblocks
    -----------------
    More videos:
    Why Does February Have 28 Days? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AgKaHTh-_Gs
    Why Vaccines Work https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3aNhzLUL2ys
    Why Are Some People Left-Handed? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NPvMUpcxPSA
    Where Does the Smell of Rain Come From? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lGcE5x8s0B8​

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    6 min

About Be Smart.

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We give you deep answers to simple questions about science and the rest of the universe. And also dad jokes.