Dr. Mack gives a few final tips on how to study Spanish over the summer.

Dr. Mack talks about how to prepare for and do well on the upcoming oral exam.

Dr. Mack gives a very brief description of a Spanish food (paella) and dance (flamenco) and the current political situation.

Dr. Mack talks about how to use the past subjunctive and conditional to express hypotheticals.

Dr. Mack explains the basics of the past subjunctive.

Dr. Mack talks continues his discussion of pronouns talking about direct object, reflexive, and indirect object pronouns.

Dr. Mack clarifies the difference between subject pronouns, possessive adjectives, and pronoun objects of prepositions.

Dr. Mack gives some very brief notes on the culture of Chile.

Dr. Mack talks about using the subjunctive with conjunctions of time like cuando, en cuanto, antes de que, después de que, hasta, and tan pronto como.

Dr. Mack talks about the culture of Paraguay including tereré, Mario Abdo, and the Paraguayan harp