BEYOND THE OBVIOUS

BEYOND THE OBVIOUS

By Purushothaman CEducation
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BEYOND THE OBVIOUS episodes

  • POEM FROM TAMIL LITERATURE - “THE BEST JOURNEY TAKES YOU HOME” (54)

    ABOUT THE POEM:

    This is a translated version of an overwhelmingly impressive poem from Tamil literature“The best journey takes you home”.It is about what the husband said to his friend on the successful completion of his mission. He fondly recalls the anxiety of his wife after hearing the news of his coming back home after accomplishing his task. In the course of the poem, his imagination runs riot and he says that she will tell her friend the speed with which he will travel back home in his chariot and the way it rattles the deer in the vicinity. The poem is elegant and exquisite in its exposition that the best journey takes you home and brings home the fact that East or West Home is Best.

    “THE BEST JOURNEY TAKES YOU HOME”

    Come on rider,

    let the horses gallop

    to arrive home before it is dark

    My pretty spouse pitiable though,

    Keep on guard for my arrival

    with an inkling

    clasping her shimmering bracelets

    to keep them from jingling

    living in our magnificent manor

    languishing and looking down the lane

    deeply distressed  in her heart,

    She will  be telling  her friend,

    My dear spouse

    directing his chariot

    the rider controlling the reins,

    the horses fast like the wind,

    dashing

    gasping hot air

    grunting like the howls

    in a blacksmith’s furnace

    with froth on their mouths

    like the foam on churned milk,

    its little beads dissipating

    like spider web strings

    some of them smudging

    his chest covered with sandalwood paste

    the chariot passing

    through the tranquil land

    refreshed by cool air

    Sports a look of grandeur,

    fleet-footed deer

    escaping in dread

    of the shattering wheels

    with spiraling spokes

    scuttling through the sand

    with an air of commotion,

    resembling the sound

    of the grindstone

    when the mistress of the house,

    mashes dried rice headlong,

    he will arrive home before long.

    (what the husband said to his friend on the successful completion of his mission )

    4 min
  • SHOPPING - PAYING FOR SHOPPING - PART ONE (68)

    SHOPPING - PAYING FOR SHOPPING - PART ONE

    account

    a licensing agreement that someone has with a bank to keep cash intact and withdraw at times of necessity

    afford

    to acquire adequate resources or funds to carry out an action or purchase

    banknote

    a bill in hard copy

    barcode

    a design that appears on products purchased and consists of thick and thin lines. It has data that a computer can decode

    bill

    a statement of your payment to another party for services or products

    cash

    coins or notes that denote the  value of the currency

    cash and carry

    a major wholesale company that offers large quantities of merchandise to other business customers at affordable pricing in exchange for payment and the right to choose the commodities themselves.

    cashback

    the section in a business where the customer pays for the objects they have purchased

    cash desk

    an area in a store where one pays for the products they have purchased

    cash register

    a device used in supermarkets, hotels and other businesses for depositing money that indicates and records the amount of money generated for each product purchased and sold

    change

    to convert money into another country's currency

    charge

    to charge a certain amount of money for products or services

    cheap

    less expensive than the customer anticipated; costing substantially less

    check card

    a plastic card that permits the bearer to transfer payments from their bank account to pay for products and services

    cheque

    a printed document on which the bearer can write the name of the payee and approve to pay the cash  instead of using currency

    coin

    a token of some monetary value made of a small, flat piece of metal

    cost

    to calculate the amount of money needed for something or the appropriate price to charge for something

    couponing

    the act of accumulating and applying discount coupons to save money on purchases of products or services

    credit

    a deal  made, for instance, with a store, to pay for something that one purchase at a  later date agreed upon mutually by the customer and the store

    credit card

    a tiny plastic card that facilitates the future purchase of goods and services

    credit note

    a letter that a store delivers after the customer returns something and authorises them to interchange it for goods of equivalent worth

    5 min
  • POEM FROM TAMIL LITERATURE - A TRUANT LOVER (53)

    ABOUT THE POEM:

    This is a translated version of an overwhelmingly impressive poem from Tamil literature, A TRUANT LOVER. It is about what the girl’s friend said to the lover asking him not to make the girl fret and fume over his truancy and condemns unequivocally his fancy to keep her in a permanent state of anxiety about the safety of her lover. In the course of the poem, the girl’s companion elaborates on the enchanting place of the lover and the hazardous journey with its impending dangers, which the lover has to undertake en route to reach the girl’s place.

    A TRUANT LOVER

    On the mountain cliffs,

    where the clouds cluster

    and make fun and frolic

    like mounds of cotton string

    made by old maids.

    Jackfruits hanging

    from the cranky trunks

    of the zigzag old trees

    are enormous and expansive.

    The folks inhabiting the slopes

    tilling the rough soil

    for their livelihood.

    The lively little girl of a hillman

    nurturing a dark-fingered monkey

    with a feast of jackfruit

    young fellow, of these mountains

    you are an expert in love,

    yet, you are not a laudable man

    you keep my friend

    forever in grip of fear

    worrying for your security.

    For the ways by which you cross

    the slopes in the wee small hours

    are loaded with hazards.

    A triumphant elephant

    after a successful combat

    tramples a tiger to death,

    rumbles in rage rampantly

    trumpeting like thunder.

    (what the girl’s friend said to the lover asking him not to make the girl fret and fume over his truancy)

    3 min
  • TRANSPORT BY AIR - PLANE TRAVEL - PART SIX (67)

    TRANSPORT BY AIR - PLANE TRAVEL - PART SIX

    soar

    to ascend effortlessly into the air quickly

    sonic boom

    a sound mimicking an explosion  that is generated when a plane flies faster than the velocity of sound

    stack

    multiple aircraft hovering above an airport and  waiting for their turn to land

    standby

    a reserved ticket for a flight that cannot be purchased beforehand and is only available for a brief period of time before the plane departs

    stopover

    a brief halt between two parts of a journey

    tailspin

    a condition in which a pilot loses control of an aircraft, causing it to turn round and round as it nosedives to the ground, with the rear making larger circles than the front.

    take-off

    the point at which a plane takes off from the ground and commences to fly

    taxi

    to travel gently across the landing strip before takeoff or after  landing

    test flight

    a flight used to test an aircraft or a specific piece of equipment in the flight

    ticket

    a small sheet of paper that authorises the bearer to have a claim to admittance and grants the right to travel on a specific bus, train, or other modes of transportation, or a message or image received on the individual's phone or computer to authenticate the person the right to travel

    touch down

    to make contact with the airstrip as the aircraft lands,

    tourist class

    the least expensive option for travel aboard a ship, aeroplane, or  lodging in a hotel

    transit

    the process of passing through a location on the way to another location

    travel sickness

    the uncomfortable sensation of having to travel in a vehicle that triggers a nauseating feeling of being about to vomit

    turbulence

    a sequence of swift, forceful changes in the direction of air or water flow.

    upgrade

    to provide someone with a fancier aeroplane seat, hotel room, etc. than what the traveler has actually paid for

    window seat

    a seat on a plane, train, or other modes of transport that is close to a window.

    4 min
  • POEM FROM TAMIL LITERATURE - “LOVE: A TEMPORARY INSANITY….” (52)

    ABOUT THE POEM:

    This is a translated version of a mind-blowing poem from Tamil literature,“LOVE: A TEMPORARY INSANITY….” It is about what a girl told her lover worrying about the safety of her lover. In the course of the poem she attests to his bravery but at the same time, she could not but worry about the treacherous jungle with its in-built dangers. The title of the poem is an inspiration from Ambrose Bierce’s quotable quote:“ LOVE: A TEMPORARY INSANITY, CURABLE BY MARRIAGE. ”

    “LOVE: A TEMPORARY INSANITY….”

    A wild pig

    with a prickly and spiky coat

    along with his mate

    of fat nipples

    grazed ravenously

    in the millet fields.

    A huntsman spotted them

    and positioned  him

    in a vantage point

    in a cavern

    and he preyed on the pigs

    with his astute archery.

    Afterwards in the town

    the huntsman’s dark-haired spouse

    apportioned the pork

    among her folks.

    You boast of a bold stock

    of mountain descent.

    You may not be in the least

    be anxious about the nightmarish nights,

    or on the other hand the wilderness

    and the stream bed

    where a furious tusker

    waits for combat with a tiger.

    I am apprehensive

    of your wellbeing

    by the very thought of the mountain way

    with a plethora of termite hillocks

    Accosted by hordes of bears

    out to savor them.

    (what the girl said to the lover concerned about his safety)

    3 min
  • TRANSPORT BY AIR - PLANE TRAVEL - PART FIVE (66)

    TRANSPORT BY AIR - PLANE TRAVEL - PART FIVE

    no-fly zone

    an area above a country where international planes are not permitted to fly, especially during a military conflict

    on-board

    aboard a vehicle, ship, or aeroplane

    one-way

    that exclusively moves or facilitates movement in one direction

    originate

    to start at a selected point

    overbook

    to sell more aircraft tickets than the actual availability of seats

    overfly

    fly over a particular region

    overshoot

    to detour beyond where a passenger is intended to leave or alight

    parachute  (noun)

    a device that is fastened to individuals or items to allow for a slow, safe descent when someone is being dropped from an aeroplane. The parachute is made up of a thin material that spreads out in the air.

    parachute  (verb)

    the act of using a parachute to jump from an aircraft

    passport

    a legal document that serves as proof of citizenship and that  needs to be produced when entering or leaving a country

    planeload

    the maximum number of passengers or cargo that a plane can transport in a scheduled flight

    red-eye

    a night-time journey in a plane during which the passengers are deprived of adequate sleep

    refuel

    to refuel a plane, in order to continue with the onward journey

    reservation

    to reserve a seat  on a train, airline, or in a hotel and by virtue of this it will be the prerogative of the individual to occupy the seat for a definite time frame

    return ticket

    a ticket for a trip from and to a particular location

    round trip

    a journey to a location and back

    scheduled flight

    a scheduled flight that departs every day or every week at precisely the same time

    short-haul

    that requires moving objects or individuals along short distances, often by air

    sick

    experiencing travel sickness as a result of having to travel by ship, plane, etc.

    single

    a single ticket can be used to travel to a particular destination but not return from a location.

    4 min
  • TRANSPORT BY AIR - PLANE TRAVEL - PART FOUR (65)

    TRANSPORT BY AIR - PLANE TRAVEL - PART FOUR

    glide

    to fly through air currents without the use of an engine or in the case of  the birds' wings being moved

    go-around    (or) go-round

    a track traveled by a plane after a failed landing attempt in order to place itself for a successful second attempt

    hand baggage (American English)

    hand luggage   (British English)

    small bags that can be carried on an aeroplane by a passenger

    in-flight

    developed, performed, or offered to be utilized during a journey on an International plane

    jet

    to travel by jet airplane

    jet lag

    the state of being exhausted and a little disoriented after taking a long flight, occurs particularly after a long flight through several time zones and is most likely caused by a disruption in the human body's circadian rhythms

    land

    to glide gently through the air and land on the ground or another surface

    landing

    a process of returning an aircraft or spaceship to the ground after a scheduled  trip

    landing card

    a card that airline passengers fill out with personal information and produce to officials upon arrival in a foreign nation

    last call

    the final request for passengers to board their plane at an airport

    log

    a record of events in a specific timeframe, particularly during a voyage on a ship or plane

    long-haul

    including the long-distance transportation of either cargo or people

    Mayday

    a worldwide radio signal used by ships and aircraft to send distress signals to summon assistance

    mid-air  ( noun)

    a location in the sky or the air and when the vehicle is not on the land

    mid-air    (adjective)

    taking place in the sky or the air rather than on the ground

    navigate

    to use a map or some other device to plan and steer the direction of a ship, aeroplane etc.

    4 min
  • POEM FROM TAMIL LITERATURE - REAL ACCOMPLISHMENT (50)

    ABOUT THE POEM:

    It is a translated version of an engrossing poem from Tamil literature, REAL ACCOMPLISHMENT. It is all about what the girl's friend told the deceitful husband. She argues that real accomplishment is not residing in a fertile country where the yield of crops and the availability of seafood are in plenty. Further, she adds riding in speedy chariots and acquiring wealth in abundance are the consequence of past deeds. According to the girl, what the scholars call true achievement is a delicate response to their countrymen's anguish and misery.

    REAL ACCOMPLISHMENT

    Oh! Laudable lad,

    residing in the country

    where the farmers

    furrow their wet fields

    not long after the harvest

    to plant seeds for the following season

    get back with their seed receptacles

    loaded up with fish,

    consider my words:

    it isn't abundance

    to acquire eminence

    and ride in speedy chariots

    are the consequence of past deeds.

    but the scholars call real accomplishment

    is a delicate benevolence

    to the agony and misery

    of their compatriots.

    (what the girl's friend told the deceitful husband)

    3 min
  • TRANSPORT BY AIR - PLANE TRAVEL - PART THREE (64)

    TRANSPORT BY AIR - PLANE TRAVEL - PART THREE

    departure

    a plane, train, or other modes of conveyance leaving a specific location at a specific time

    deplane

    to disembark from a plane

    descent

    a motion of landing down gradually

    disembark

    to allow or evacuate people especially a ship or an aircraft, at the end of a journey

    distress

    a condition where a ship, plane, etc. is in trouble or difficulty and needs assistance

    ditch

    a flight crew abandon an aircraft into the sea in an emergency

    dive

    to descend through the air abruptly

    domestic

    of or pertaining to a specific country; not foreign or international

    economy class syndrome

    the event of a person suffering from deep vein thrombosis after flying because they don't have much legroom to move freely and people who travel in the cheapest seats are thought to be more prone to this condition.

    ETA abbreviation

    estimated time of arrival

    ETD abbreviation

    estimated time of departure

    e-ticket

    a ticket, for instance, a boarding pass, that you purchase over the internet and the soft copy of which is dispatched on your PC or phone and there is no need to carry the hard copy of the ticket

    excess baggage

    Suitcases, bags and other items brought onto a plane that weighs more than the quantity each passenger is authorized to carry without being charged an additional fee

    fare

    the amount of money you spend on the bus, plane, taxi, etc., 

    first-class

    the most highly-priced and finest seats or accommodation facilities on a train, plane, or ship

    flight

    a journey by or in an aeroplane or spacecraft

    flight path

    a plane's flight route through the air

    fly

    to embark on aerial navigation (of an aircraft or a spacecraft)

    forced landing

    the act of needing to make an emergency landing to prevent an impending disaster

    4 min
  • POEM FROM TAMIL LITERATURE - AGONY OF ESTRANGEMENT (48)

    ABOUT THE POEM:

    This is a translated version of a captivating poem from Tamil literature, AGONY OF  ESTRANGEMENT. It is about what the lover said to himself about his lover’s predicament as the flora and fauna around her might have reminded of her estrangement from her lover and tanned her skin. He elaborates in the course of the poem that the exquisite things like the torrential rains, sprouting mango trees and cuckoos singing their mating melodies should have aggravated her agony.

    AGONY OF  ESTRANGEMENT

    The downpours have begun

    enabling farmers

    in their agricultural labor.

    On the stream bed

    the dark sand lies delicately soft

    The designs on it

    apes a snake's stomach.

    The dazzling Mango trees are ablaze with green shoots.

    Cuckoos roost on them

    singing their mating melodies.

    Roused by the tilting tune, my darling

    will be brooding about me

    and cry with overwhelming sadness,

    the brilliant spots

    on her tanned skin

    like pollen lying dispersed

    from the Vengai blooms

    next to the tapering rocks

    (REFERENCE: Pterocarpus marsupium, also known as Malabar kino, Indian kino, Vijayasar, or Venkai is a medium to large, deciduous tree that can grow up to 31 m (102 ft) tall. It is native to India (where it occurs in parts of the Western Ghats in the Karnataka-Kerala region and in the forests of Central India), Nepal, and Sri Lanka.)

    Wikipedia contributors. "Pterocarpus marsupium." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 6 Apr. 2022. Web. 1 Jan. 2023.

    3 min

About BEYOND THE OBVIOUS

From the publisher's feed

EVERY MONDAY , we begin the week with a lyrical detour fresh translations and reflections on ancient Tamil Sangam poetry offering timeless insights from one of the world’s oldest literary traditions.