This is Bird Flu Update: US H5N1 News Now, your three-minute briefing on the latest developments in avian influenza across the country.
As of July 26, 2025, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that the United States has seen a total of 70 confirmed cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza, subtype H5N1, in humans since early 2024. These cases were mostly identified among dairy and poultry workers with unprotected exposures to infected animals. The majority of infections resulted in mild illness, though there were two deaths documented. According to current CDC data, there have been no new human H5N1 cases in the United States within the past several weeks.
On the animal health front, the US Department of Agriculture confirms that over the past year, 1,074 dairy herds in 17 states have tested positive for H5N1 in cattle, and outbreaks continue to be detected in commercial and backyard poultry flocks. The latest significant animal outbreak was confirmed in early July at a commercial game bird farm in Pennsylvania. However, like human cases, animal detections have decreased through the summer’s warmer months.
This week, both the CDC and USDA announced important changes reflecting the improved situation. On July 7, the CDC officially ended its H5N1 emergency response. From now on, H5N1 surveillance updates will be incorporated into the agency's routine influenza reporting, with national case summaries for humans updated monthly rather than weekly. As part of the transition, animal case data will now be exclusively available on the USDA’s website.
The CDC maintains that the current risk to the general public remains low. There is still no evidence of person-to-person transmission within the United States. Most cases have been linked to direct contact with infected livestock or contaminated environments, particularly when personal protective equipment was not used.
On the research front, the development of human vaccines against H5N1 continues, though the Department of Health and Human Services recently canceled a major contract with Moderna over concerns about mRNA delivery platforms. However, vaccine projects using more conventional approaches are ongoing, and experts stress that preparedness remains a top priority.
For the average listener, these developments mean that, at present, the risk of bird flu to the general population is minimal. The CDC does recommend that anyone working closely with poultry, dairy cattle, or wild birds remain vigilant, use personal protective equipment, and report any flu-like symptoms after exposure. For consumers, USDA confirms that milk and eggs available in stores remain safe due to pasteurization and inspection measures.
Comparing this to previous weeks and months, the sharp decrease in new human and animal cases, the end of emergency declarations, and the shift toward routine surveillance all represent significant progress. Still, experts urge ongoing caution, especially as the fall appr
This content was created in partnership and with the help of Artificial Intelligence AI.