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Walter Rodney: How Europe underdeveloped Africa Audiobook - Chapter 6 & Postscript Colonialism as a System for Underdeveloping Africa - The Supposed Benefits of Colonialism to Africa - Negative Character of the Social, Political and Economic Consequences - Education for Underdevelopment - Development by Contradiction What did colonial governments do in the interest of Africans? Supposedly, they built railroads, schools, hospitals, and the like. The sum total of these services was amazingly small. For the first three decades of colonialism, hardly anything was done that could remotely be termed a service to African people. It was in fact only after the last war that social services were built as a matter of policy...

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https://lionofjudahtshirt.com/ You should buy this book: https://amzn.to/322FIMT How Europe Underdeveloped Africa by Walter Rodney Chapter 5: Africa's Contribution to the Capitalist Development of Europe - The Colonial Period. -Expatriation of African Surplus Under Colonialism -The Strengthening of the Technological and Military Aspects of Capitalism Colonial Africa fell within that part of the international capitalist economy from which surplus was drawn to feed the metropolitan sector. As seen earlier, exploitation of land and labour is essential for human social advance, but only on the assumption that the product is made available within the area where the exploitation takes place. Colonialism was not merely a system of exploitation, but one whose essential purpose was to repatriate the profits to the so-called mother country. From an African viewpoint, that amounted to consistent expatriation of surplus produced by African labour out of African resources. It meant the development of Europe as part of the same dialectical process in which Africa was underdeveloped...

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https://lionofjudahtshirt.com/ You should buy this book: https://amzn.to/322FIMT How Europe Underdeveloped Africa by Walter Rodney Chapter 4: Europe And The Roots Of African Underdevelopment - To 1885 - The European Slave Trade as a Basic Factor In African Underdevelopment - Technical Stagnation and Distortion of the African Economy in the Pre-Colonial Epoch - Continuing Politico-Military Developments in Africa -- 1500 to 1885 - The Coming Of Imperialism and Colonialism To discuss trade between Africans and Europeans in the four centuries before colonial rule is virtually to discuss slave trade. Strictly speaking, the African only became a slave when he reached a society where he worked as a save. Before that, he was first a free man and then a captive. Nevertheless, it is acceptable to speak of the trade in slaves when referring to the shipment of captives from Africa to various other parts of the world where they were to live and work as the property of Europeans. The title of this section is deliberately chosen to call attention to the fact that the shipments were all by Europeans to markets controlled by Europeans, an d this was in the interest of European capitalism and nothing else...

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https://lionofjudahtshirt.com/ You should buy this book: https://amzn.to/322FIMT How Europe Underdeveloped Africa Audiobook by Walter Rodney Chapter 3: Africa's Contribution To European Capitalist Development - The Pre Colonial Period - How Europe Became The Dominant Section of a World-Wide Trade System - Africa's Contribution to the Economy and Beliefs of Early Capitalist Europe Because of the superficiality of many of the approaches to "underdevelopment," and because of resulting misconceptions, it is necessary to re-emphasise that development and underdevelopment are not only comparative terms, but that they also have a dialectical relationship one to the other: that is to say, the two help produce each other by interaction. Western Europe and Africa had a relationship which insured the transfer of wealth from Africa to Europe. The transfer was possible only after trade became truly international; and that takes one back to the late fifteenth century when Africa and Europe were drawn into common relations for the first time - along with Asia and the Americas. The developed and underdeveloped parts of the present capitalist section of the world have been in continuous contact for four and a half centuries. The contention here is that over that period Africa helped to develop Western Europe in the same proportion as Western Europe helped to underdevelop Africa...

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https://lionofjudahtshirt.com/ You should buy this book: https://amzn.to/322FIMT How Europe Underdeveloped Africa by Walter Rodney Audiobook Chapter 2: How Africa Developed Before The Coming Of The Europeans - Up To The Fifteenth Century - A General Overview - Some Concrete Examples - Conclusion It has been shown that, using comparative standards, Africa today is underdeveloped in relation to Western Europe and a few other parts of the world; and that the present position has been arrived at, not by the separate evolution of Africa on the one hand and Europe on the other, but through exploitation. As is well known, Africa has had prolonged and extensive contact with Europe, and one has to bear in mind that contact between different societies changes their respective rates of development...

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https://lionofjudahtshirt.com/ How Europe Underdeveloped Africa ebook: https://amzn.to/3a6LSQq How Europe Underdeveloped Africa by Walter Rodney Chapter 1: Some Questions On Development - What Is Development? - What Is Underdevelopment? Development in human society is a many-sided process. At the level of the individual, it implies increased skill and capacity, greater freedom, creativity, self-discipline, responsibility, and material well-being. Some of these are virtually moral categories and are difficult to evaluate - depending as they do on the age in which one lives, one's class origins, and one's personal code of what is wrong. However, what is indisputable is that the achievement of any of those aspects of personal development is very much tied in with the state of society as a whole...

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https://lionofjudahtshirt.com/ You should buy this book: https://amzn.to/322FIMT How Europe Underdeveloped Africa by Walter Rodney Audiobook Preface/Introduction At the outset, before anything else is written, we need openly to acknowledge how difficult it has been for us to come to terms with the undeniable fact that Walter Rodney, our brother, friend and comrade, is dead. On June 13, 1980, the author of this unparalleled work of historical analysis became the best known victim of a systematic campaign of assassination and other forms of ruthless repression carried out by the governing authorities of his native land, Guyana...

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Patreon: https://patreon.com/socialismforall Reddit: https://reddit.com/user/SocialismForAll Soundcloud: https://soundcloud.com/socialismforall Twitch: https://twitch.tv/SocialismS4A Twitter: https://twitter.com/SocialismS4A Socialism for All does not run ads on its material. Please consider becoming a financial contributor on Patreon today for as little as $2/month! In this video: This is Entry #7 in MAI's Marxism-Leninism Basic Study Guide curriculum (see link below) and a fantastic resource for understanding the Marxist view of the bourgeois (capitalist) state and what a proletarian revolution must do with it (destroy and replace with something new). In my view, this text covers so many questions that people tend to have about basic socialist revolutionary ideas that it's a worthwhile jumping-off point for people who will read one and only one book about communism. The original text is here: https://www.marxists.org/archive/leni... For the full Marxism-Leninism Basic Study Guide: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list... Timestamps: 0:00 Intro 5:23 Audiobook 4:30:10 Closing comments and credits #s4a​​ #socialismforall​​ #socialism4all​​ #revolution2030​​ #rev2030 #socialism​​ #audiobook #communism​​ #marxism​​ #marxismleninism​​ #greenparty​​ #laborunion​​ #labormovement​​ #socialist #communist #marxist #marxistleninist #ussr #sovietunion #russianrevolution #bakunin #kropotkin #anarchism #anarchist #bebel #engels #marx #russia #germany #socialdemocracy #audiobook