**There is an error in the first puzzle of the episode: the bishop should be on c4 (NOT c5)** 
Thank you @brianmartin5571 on Youtube for letting me know! 

Hello, and welcome back to another episode - as per tradition, we will be looking at some puzzles this week.  I will give you the location of each of the pieces on the board then I will give you some time to solve it before we walk through the solution. We have 3 puzzles this week - easy, medium and hard. Try your best to solve the puzzle before the solution begins. 

Let’s dive in! 

Puzzle number 1: 

White has a knight on e7, a king on h6, and a rook on g1. 

Black has a bishop on c5, rook on e5, and a king on h8.

Are we ready for puzzle 2?

White has a room on a6 and a king on f3

Black has a pawn on a2, a rook on a1, and a king on b4

Puzzle 3 - this is another important rook and pawn ending that comes up a surprisingly high number of times: 

White has a king on b8, a pawn on b7, and a rook on c1

Black has a rook on a2 and a king on d8.

And that is all that we have for this week, tune in next time where we will continue to work on our blindfold skills and look at another game of the Masters. 

http://cassidynoble.com/

Today, we are looking at a sometimes overlooked player in chess history. An individual is rumored to have learned 14 languages, he founded a chess magazine, has an opening named after him, and someone who played in the first World Championship - Johannes Zukertort.

In London, members of the St George’s Chess Club heard of Zukertort’s victory and offered money for him to come play against the unofficial world champion Steinitz. Steinitz had been living in London for 10 years by this point dominating everyone. By accepting this invitation, Zukertort had sparked a rivalry with Steinitz that would last for years. 

1878 saw success for the rising star. He played in the Paris World Expo - an 11 round double round robin tournament. This was considered the first Intercontinental tournament as there were players from the United States making it 7 countries represented out of 12 players. 

In early 1879, while in Dublin, Zukertort played a 12 person blindfolded simul (where he plays 12 players at once without looking at the board) finishing with 8 wins, 1 loss, and 3 draws. One of the opponents that he defeated was Lord Randolph Churchill, the father of Winston Churchill. 

The following year - he defeated the English champion - Joseph Blackburne 9.5 to 4.5. After the match against Blackburne - both Zukertort and Steinitz wrote about the games in their respective magazines taking jabs at one another’s analysis. Zukertort represented the Romantic style of chess while Steinitz represented a more ‘scientific’ approach that we would call the positional style. The various articles and analysis written would antagonize each other beyond strategy and morph into personal insult territory. This animosity would later be named “The Ink War”.

London, there was a 14-player double round robin (26 total games). A rumored story from the tournament banquet - the Club’s President proposed a toast to the best chess player in the world, to which both Steinitz and Zukertort stood up at the same time. In the first 23 rounds of the tournament, Zukertort scored 22 points, winning the tournament with 3 rounds to go. He finished with 22 out of 26. Steinitz came in 2nd with 19 out of 26. A day after the tournament, Steinitz challenged Zukertort to a one on one match in the United States. The winner would be crowned ‘the champion of the world’. 

Zukertort started off strong - winning 4 of the first 5 games. They then moved to St Louis where Steinitz picked up 3 ½ out of 4. They then concluded in New Orleans. Zukertort is quoted as saying he was ‘living on his wits’ as he was physically fatigued and approaching a mental breakdown. Meanwhile Steinitz had a ‘bottomless pit of mental stamina’. In New Orleans, Steinitz picked up 6 wins in 11 games to become the World Champion by a score of 10-5. After that loss, Zukertort’s health suffered immensely. While in New Orleans, he caught malaria. He also had heart disease, kidney problems, and arteriosclerosis. On top of that, he was broke from losing the match. 

For our game this week, we are traveling to the early part of his career - before the World Championship, before the Ink War, and before the training with Anderseen - we are going to 1869. 

John William Schulten versus Johannes Zukertort. 

Now, if we’re ready - let’s begin. 

1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 d5 4. exd5 Qh4+ 5. Kf1 Bd6 6. D4 Ne7 7. Bb3 g5 8. c4 b6 9. Nf3 Qh5 10. Qe1 Bf5 11. Ne5 Nd7 12. Ba4 O-O-O 13. Nc6 Nxc6 14. dxc6 Nc5 15. Bd1 Bd3+ 16. Kg1 Rhe8 17. Qd2 Qh4 18. g3 fxg3 19. Kg2 Be4+ 20. Bf3 Bxf3+ 21. Kxf3 Qe4# 0-1

https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1337018

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Zukertort 

http://cassidynoble.com/

Nowadays, we may see this gentleman as a commentator on large scale events such as the US Championship and the World Championship, but he has had a groundbreaking career including participating in the US Chess Championship and becoming the first Black chess Grandmaster. We are of course talking about -the Tiger Woods of Chess - Maurice Ashley. 

He joined the Black Bear School of Chess - a chess group of African American chess enthusiasts popular in the 1970s and 80s. This group produced some of the strongest Black Masters in history. In that same interview, Ashley said “This group was the most influential on my chess - they taught me how to fight to the bitter end and really study intensely. Not by formal lessons, but by just crushing me mercilessly. Truly the school of hard knocks.”

In 1997, he backed off of coaching and commentating to focus on becoming a Grandmaster. He had an epiphany after seeing Tiger Woods clinch the 1997 Golf Masters and said: “I had been dreaming about being a grandmaster for over a decade, but life had seemed to be constantly pulling me in different directions,” Maurice writes on his website, “It was that Sunday in April watching Tiger realize his dream that convinced me that I needed to change my life and go chase mine.”.

In 2003:

• He and Susan Polgar became US Chess Federation’s Grandmasters of the Year
• He was the commentator on ESPN’s broadcast of Kasparov’s match against X3D Fritz (a match that ended in a 2-2 tie)
• He wrote an essay called - ‘The End of the Draw Offer?’ which raised questions about ways to avoid quick draws in chess tournaments. He argued that quick draws were detrimental to the game for the viewer, sponsorships, and players. He insisted on a 30 (or 40) move rule in tournaments. This essay helped inspire the rule changes at the US Championship and the New York Masters that are present today
• He also played in his first US Championship placing - scoring 39th out of 58. After this tournament, he announced he would be retiring from competitive chess instead pivoting to coaching and commentating

He was the 57th person to be inducted into US Chess Hall of Fame. On his plaque, he is described as: “Not only was he the first African-American player to achieve the title of Grandmaster, but one of the greatest ambassadors and promoters the game has ever known”. 

Fast forwarding a little to 2024, Ashley released the book ‘Move by Move Life Lessons On and Off the Chess Board’. He also started the Maurice Ashley Foundation. An organization with the mission to help young people who do not typically have access to resources be able to grow - "Too often, kids with immense potential are overlooked simply because they don’t have access to the right environment or support. This fellowship is about giving those kids a chance to rise, to be seen, and to compete on the world stage." 

“When people asked me at the time, ‘How does it feel to become the first?’ I said, ‘You know, it is cool to be the first. But what excites me is that there is going to be a 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and a 10th.’ Here we are 25 years later, I’m still the only one [in the US or in Jamaica]. For me, that is a challenge. That’s unacceptable.”

1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. c4 c6 5. Nc3 Be6 6. cxd5 Bxd5 7. Nf3 Be7 8.  Bd3 Nf6 9. O-O O-O 10. Re1 Re8 11. Ne5 Nbd7 12. Nxd5 cxd5 13. Bg5 h6 14. Bh4  Nf8 15. Bb5 N6d7 16. Bg3 a6 17. Ba4 Rc8 18. Qh5 Nxe5 19. Rxe5 b5 20. Bb3 Bf6  21. Rxd5 Qa5 22. Qxf7+ Kh8 23. Re5 1-0

https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=2387718

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Ashley

http://cassidynoble.com/ 

This week, we are looking at a 5-time US Women’s Olympiad participant, a 2-time Women’s World Chess Championship participant, a 21-time US Women’s Championship participant, and a lover of all things penguins - Women’s Grandmaster Tatev Abrahamyan. 

Born in Armenia, Tatev learned to play chess at the age of 8 when her father took her to the Chess Olympiad of 1996 which took place in her home country. While there, she met Grandmaster Judit Polgar - who at the age of 18 was competing in the Open division of the Olympiad and was the only woman in the Top 10 in the world. 

Tatev had commented - “I was in complete awe. My first thought was, ‘I want to be just like her’” .The following year, she established her first FIDE rating of 2113. 

In 2001, her family moved from Armenia to the United States. It did not take long for her to start making waves in the United States. Her first tournament was the 37th Annual American Open. She finished with a score of 4.5 out of 8 but it was good enough for a provisional rating of 2266 which was above the threshold for United States National Master… from 1 tournament.  

Two years later, she played in the US Junior Championship finishing in the middle of the pack of 10 players, but she was also the only female player in the tournament. 

In her second round of going to the Olympiad, Team USA placed 5th.

That same year, she also picked up her Womens Grandmaster Title - which requires a FIDE rating above 2300 of at least 30 games and 2 norms. 

If that wasn’t enough, she also had her focus split between chess and studying as she earned a dual degree from California State University Long Beach for Psychology and Political Science. 

2012, she was back to the US Women’s Championship in 6th and back to the Olympiad - this time Team USA finished in 10th place. 

Toward the end of the year, Abrahamyan played in her first Women’s World Chess Championship - a 64 player knockout tournament to see who would become the Women’s World Champion. She was seeded 51st and faced Alexandra Kostenuik the 14th seed where she lost and was eliminated ½ to 1 ½ .

2013 - she finished 3rd in the US Women’s Championship. 

2014 - she ended in a 3-way tie for first at the US Women’s Championship where Irina Krush ended up the winner after rapid playoff games. Again by finishing in the top 3, Tatev had punched her ticket to the 2015 World Women’s Championship. 

She also played in the Olympiad - this time Team USA finished in 8th. 

The next year, she finished 7th at the US Women’s Championship and entered the Women’s World Championship as the 53rd seed. Her round 1 opponent was Dronavalli Harika, the 12th seed. Tatev ended up 0-2 and was eliminated. 

2016, she finished 2nd at the US Women’s Championship. 

To round out her participation at the US Women’s Championship: In 2017 she came in 8th. 2018 - 6th, 2019 - 3rd. 2020 - 5th. 2021 - 4th. 2022 - 5th. 2023 - 4th. 2024 - 9th.

For today’s game, we are traveling to the United States Championship back in 2006. Tatev Abrahamyan versus Natasha Christansen. 

Now, if we’re ready… let’s begin

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 g6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nc6 5. Nc3 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 Qa5 8. O-O O-O 9. Nb3 Qd8 10. f4 d6 11. h3 Bd7 12. Qe2 Na5 13. Nxa5 Qxa5 14. Bb3 Bc6 15. Bf2 Rac8 16. Rad1 a6 17. Bh4 Rfe8 18. e5 Nd7 19. e6 fxe6 20. Bxe6+ Kh8 21. f5 Rc7 22. fxg6 hxg6 23. Rf5 Qxf5 24. Bxf5 gxf5 25. Qh5+ 1-0

https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1399216

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatev_Abrahamyan

https://blindfoldchesspodcast.com/

Hello everyone, this week we are looking at the youngest Alberta champion, at one point the highest rated bullet player on Chess.com, the highest rated active Canadian player, and a founder of the Youtube and Twitch channel the “Chessbrahs” - Eric Hansen.

A couple of years after he started playing chess, in 2003, he participated in the Alberta Provincial Under 12 Championship where he scored 1st with a score of 5 out of 6 and established his provisional Canadian rating at 1316. 

Quickly, his Canadian rating started to skyrocket. By the end of that year, his rating was 1400. By the end of 2004, it was 1800. In 2005, he reached 2050. 

In 2006, he played in the Under 14 Alberta Championship and the Alberta Junior Championship - going undefeated and winning both tournaments. 

Two years later with his Canadian rating above 2300, Eric won the Under 16 Alberta Championship, he finished 1st at the Alberta Championship, and he finished in a tie for 1st at the Alberta Open to become the youngest Alberta Champion in history at the age of 15. 

Once that tournament concluded, Hansen attended the University of Texas on a chess scholarship. It was also around this time that he started to use the name ‘Chessbrah’ as one of his usernames on various chess websites like the Internet Chess Club or ChessCube. He also started to do live broadcasts of him playing on a website called livestream which was shutdown in January 2025. 

Toward the end of the year, he played in the American Continental Championship in Argentina. More than 200 players participated with the top 4 qualifying for the 2013 FIDE World Cup. Hansen finished in a 5-way tie for first. Since there were only 4 spots available, the 5 winners had to play rapid tie-breaks to determine who advanced. Hansen finished in 4th to grab the final World Cup spot.

To cap off the year, he also won the Canadian Chess Player of the Year.

The next year, he found himself tying for first with Nigel Short at the Canadian Open. He also found himself back at the FIDE World Cup - this time, seeded 98th out of 128. Again, he was eliminated in the 1st round, this time to Vladimir Malakhov who was the 31st seed with a score of ½ to 1 ½ . 

In 2014, he returned to the Olympiad - this time on board 2 scoring 5 out of 9. 

2015, saw Eric back at the top of the Canadian Closed - this time in a 3 way tie for first. 

As of writing this, Eric is still an active player. He is sitting atop the Canadian rating list of active players by over 100 points and he is rated 150th in the world. The Chessbrah Youtube channel has almost 350,000 subscribers, they’ve  amassed 170,000,000 channel views, and their Twitch account has 330,000 followers. 

For today’s game, we are going back just a couple of years to the World Blitz Championship of 2019 in Moscow. Eric Hansen versus Alexey Kim. 

Now, if we’re ready… let’s begin. 

1. e4 e6 2. d4 b6 3. Bd3 Bb7 4. Nf3 g6 5. O-O Bg7 6. Re1 Ne7 7. a4 a6 8. Nbd2 O-O 9. c3 f5 10. b3 Qc8 11. Ba3 Re8 12. exf5 Nxf5 13. h4 Nc6 14. h5 Qd8 15. hxg6 hxg6 16. Ne4 Nce7 17. Qd2 Nd5 18. Ne5 Bxe5 19. dxe5 Qh4 20. g3 Qh3 21. Bf1 Qg4 22. Qxd5 Bxd5 23. Nf6+ Kf7 24. Nxg4 Rh8 25. Bg2 1-0

https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1987346 

Eric Hansen | Chess Celebrities - Chess.com

https://www.youtube.com/chessbrah 

https://blindfoldchesspodcast.com/

This week, we are looking at the long career of the 10th World Champion, the youngest person to become Grandmaster in history (at the time), the youngest Candidate to the World Championship (at the time), and the famed opponent of the 1972 World Championship against Bobby Fischer - Boris Spassky. 

Spassky learned to play chess at the age of 5 on a train evacuating Leningrad during the Siege of Leningrad during WWII.

At the age of 10, he earned widespread attention by defeating the Soviet champion Mikhail Botvinnik in a simul. During this time, he was studying several hours a day with different Masters including Vladimir Zak who coached other players like Viktor Korchnoi, Alexey Yermolinsky, Gata Kamsky, and others. 

That type of coaching helped as it allowed Spassky to earn the Candidate Master level at age 11, the Soviet Master rank at age 15 and take home 2nd at the Leningrad Championship.

At the age of 16, Spassky branched out of the Soviet Union to play in his first international tournament in Romania. He tied for 4th, but in the tournament he defeated Vasily Smyslov who was 1 year away from playing Mikhail Botvinnik for the World Championship. 

At the FIDE Congress of 1953, he was awarded his International Master title. 

At the Candidates tournament of 1956, Spassky tied for 3rd with 4 other players. However, the next two world championship cycles were less kind to Boris.

In the last round of the Riga tournament where a win would advance him to the Portoroz Interzonal tournament, Spassky missed his winning chance against Mikhail Tal and ended the game with a draw. In the qualifying tournament for the Interzonal in 1960, he lost his last round game to Leonid Stein. 

He also finished 10th out of 20 in the USSR Championship in 1960. However, he did make some waves by being the first high level player in 50 years to play and win with the King’s Gambit against David Bronstein. 

This game would later be used 3 years later as reference in the James Bond film ‘From Russia With Love’. 

During his chess struggles, he was also going through marital struggles with his then wife. They divorced in 1961 and he also broke off training with his coach Tolush whose coaching strategy featured a very strong attacking style. 

One bright spot was in 1960 at the Mar del Plata tournament where he finished in a tie for first place… with Bobby Fischer. During their first career meeting, Spassky defeated Fischer. 

Boris changed his coach to Igor Bondarevsky - known for a calmer strategy. After the change, Spassky won his first USSR Championship in 1961. He tied for 2nd in Havana in 1962, he tied for 1st at the 31st Soviet Final in 1963, and he won 1st at Belgrade in 1964. 

For today’s game, we are traveling 65 years in the past to the Mar del Plata tournament of 1960 - Carlos Incutto versus Boris Spassky. 

Now, if we’re ready, let’s begin. 

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. Nc3 Nf6 5. d3 fxe4 6. dxe4 Bb4 7. Qd3 d6 8. Bd2 Bxc3 9. Bxc3 Bd7 10. O-O-O Qe7 11. Qe3O-O 12. h3 Kh8 13. Bc4 a5 14. Kb1 Be6 15. Bxe6 Qxe6 16. Ng5Qg8 17. Qe2 Nd7 18. g3 Nc5 19. b3 h6 20. h4 a4 21. Nh3 axb3 22. cxb3 Nxb3 23. axb3 Qxb3+ 24. Qb2 Qc4 25. Qc2 Nb4 0-1

https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1128479

https://blindfoldchesspodcast.com/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Spassky 

This week, we are looking (at the time) the youngest Women’s World Champion, a 13-time Olympiad Gold Medal Winner, the second Woman in history to be awarded the Grandmaster title, and a Women’s World Champion for 13 years - Maia Chiburdanidze. 

She was born in Kutaisi of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic of the USSR in 1961 where she learned to play chess at the age of 8. 

She played (and won) the 1974 at the Brasov women’s international tournament, when she was 13 years old.

At the age of 15, she won the USSR Girls’ Championship of 1976. The next year, at the age of 16, she won the USSR Womens’ Championship with a score of 13 out of 17.

Later that same year, she played in the Tbilisi Women’s Interzonal tournament. At the time, there were 2 interzonal tournaments - one in Roosendaal, Netherlands the other in Tbilisi, USSR. At each tournament, the top three finishers qualified for the Women's Candidates match. 

In 1986 - she won by the same score of 8 ½ to 5 ½ in 14 games to Elena Akhmilovskaya (again, of the Soviet Union). Winning the 1st, 5th, 7th, and 8th games, only losing in game 9. 

The January 1988 FIDE top 100 players - showed Maia’s peak rating as the 45th highest rated player in the world at 2560. Later that year, she defended her title once again against Nana Ioseliani (also of the Soviet Union). This was a close match where Chiburdanidze edged out an 8 ½ to 7 ½ victory. Maia had lost the 2nd to last game, reducing her lead to 1 point with 1 game to go.

She tried to reclaim her title in 1993, but didn’t make it out of the Candidates tournament (placing 3rd). She reached the finals of the 1995 Candidates tournament, but lost to Susan Polgar. In 1997, she tried again, placing 4th in the Candidates tournament. 

The structure was changed to a 64 person knockout tournament in 2000. That year, she made it to Round 2 before being knocked out. In 2001 and 2004, she made it to the Semi Finals. 2006, she made it to the Quarterfinals. 2008, she lost in the 1st round. And in her last Candidates tournament in 2010, she was knocked out after the 2nd round. 

During her playing career, she was not only a World Champion and perpetual Candidate player, she also participated in a record breaking number of Chess Olympiads. 

At the 23rd, 24th, 25th, 26th, and 27th Women’s Olympiad, she was on Board 1 of the Soviet Union team winning gold every time. 

The 28th and 29th Olympiad, she finished in 2nd for the Soviet Union, earning silver. 

After the Soviet Union fell in 1991, Maia became the team lead of the newly formed Georgian Team. While at the helm, her team took home the gold at the 30th, 31st, 32nd, and 38th Olympiads. 

At the 33rd Olympiad, Georgia took home Bronze and at the 34th, they took home Silver. 

For this week, we are turning the clocks back 50 years to the USSR Women’s Championship of 1973, one of Maia’s first tournaments when she was only 12 years old. 

1.e4 c5 2.c3 Nf6 3.e5 Nd5 4.d4 cxd4 5.cxd4 d6 6.Nf3 Nc6 7.Nc3 Nxc3 8.bxc3 dxe5 9.d5 e4 10.Ng5 Ne5 11.Nxe4 Qc7 12.Qd4 Bd7 13.Ba3 f6 14.d6 Qc6 15.dxe7 Bxe7 16.Bxe7 Kxe7  17.Qb4 Kf7 18.f4 Rhe8 19.fxe5 Rxe5 20.O-O-O Rxe4 21.Rxd7+ Ke8 22.Re7+ 1-0

https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1429266

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maia_Chiburdanidze 

https://blindfoldchesspodcast.com/ 

This week, we are taking a look at who CNN has called the “David Beckham of Chess” - the former World Rapid Champion, World Blitz Champion, World Chess960 Champion, former 2nd highest rating in the world, and 5-time Candidate for the World Championship - Levon Aronian.

In 2004, he played in his first FIDE World Chess Championship - a 128 player knockout tournament. The winner of the tournament became the FIDE World Champion. Levon - age 22 (the 34th seed), met Magnus Carlsen - age 13 (the 95th seed) in the first round where Aronian won 2 ½ to 1 ½ . He advanced to the 3rd round before being eliminated by Pavel Smirnov. He also earned Bronze for Armenia in the Olympiad.

In 2005, Aronian cracked the top 10 players in the world by rating. He won the Gibtelecom Masters tournament, the Karabakh tournament, and in the Russian Team Championship he had a performance rating of 2850, and in the Chess World Cup - the 128 player knockout tournament - he was seeded 3rd and ended up winning the event earning him a spot in his first Candidates tournament.

Levon also won the Finet Chess960 tournament again - requalifying him for the Chess960 World Championship rematch against Peter Svidler. This time, he won 5-3 to become the Chess960 World Champion. 

In 2006, after a win at the Linares and Tal Memorial tournaments, Levon was the number 3 rated player in the world behind Topalov and Anand. He also assisted in earning the gold medal for Armenia in the 37th Chess Olympiad. 

In 2008 and 2009, Aronian played in the FIDE Grand Prix, a series of tournaments over 2 years where the players needed to accumulate points from different tournaments in order to qualify for the next Candidates tournament. He won the 2008 August tournament, the 2009 April tournament, and tied for second at the 2009 August (the average rating of all 3 tournaments was 2700+). He scored well enough to win the Grand Prix qualifying him for the 2012 Candidates Tournament. 

Again, there are so many accomplishments that Aronian has done in his career. Check out his Wikipedia page for a full list since I can't fit the entire script in this description :) 

This week, we are turning the clocks back to 1994 to the Under 12 European Championship.  Levon Aronian versus Peter de Bortoli.

 Now, if we’re ready, let’s begin. 

—--------------

Though he has not won the Classical Chess World Championship, Levon has shown to be arguably one of the most under rated top players we’ve seen in recent memory. He has been the Rapid World Champion, Blitz World Champion, and Chess960 World Champion. For almost 30 years, the name Levon Aronian has been synonymous with elite level chess playing. 

That is all we have for this week, tune in next time where we will continue to work on our skills and look at another game of the Masters! 

—----------------------

1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 d5 3.Bg5 Bf5 4.f3 e6 5.e4 dxe4 6.fxe4 Bb4 7.exf5 O-O 8.Nf3 exf5 9.Be2 h6 10.Bxf6 Qxf6 11.O-O Bxc3 12.bxc3 Nd7 13.Rb1 b6 14.Bd3 f4 15.Qd2 g5 16.Rbe1 Qg7 17.h4 g4 18.Qxf4 gxf3 19.Rxf3 Kh8 20.Rg3 Qf6 21.Qe4 1-0

https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1397179 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levon_Aronian 

https://blindfoldchesspodcast.com/ 

In Season 1, we looked at one of the Polgar sisters - Susan. Today, we are looking at the youngest sister - Judit Polgar. Prepare yourself for a large list of records and milestones.

Judit was born in 1976 in Hungary as the youngest of her two other siblings - Susan and Sofia. They grew up as part of an educational experiment carried out by their dad - Laszlo Polgar - with the hypothesis of - “Geniuses are made, not born”. The philosophy was to have the children focus on a specialized skill - chess - a game historically dominated by men - to show that anyone could prove excellence in any skill if they put the work in for it from a young age. 

In 1986 at the age of 10, Judit defeated her first International Master. In 1987, she defeated her first Grandmaster. 

Throughout their career, the sisters ran into sexism and bureaucracy problems when competing in “Men’s” events. The oldest sibling needed to earn 11 norms before receiving her Grandmaster title when the typical threshold was 3. 

In the published ratings of January 1989, Judit (age 12) was rated 2555 - number 55 on the World list and 35 points ahead of the Women’s World Champion Maia Chiburdandize. This is the start of her reign at the top of Women’s rating leaderboard.  British Chess Magazine commented “Judit Polgar’s results make the performances of Fischer and Kasparov at a similar age pale by comparison”, GM Nigel Short remarked - “one of the three or four greatest chess prodigies in history”. GM David Norwood described Judit as: “this cute little auburn-haired monster who crushed you.” 

In 1991, Judit shattered several records by achieving her Grandmaster title after winning the Hungarian National Championship. At the age of 15 years and 4 months - she beat Fischer’s record by a month (a record that stood for 33 years). She was the 4th woman to become a Grandmaster behind - Gaprindashvili, Chiburdanidze, and her older sister Susan Polgar. Judit beat Susan’s record of being the youngest woman grandmaster by 7 years. 

There are so many accomplishments for her, I can't get all of them from the script into this description. Check out the Wikipedia page for more info! 

During her career, she never competed for the Women’s World Championship, but she is the only woman to have won 11 games against reining world number 1, current, or former World Champions including - Carlsen, Karpov, Kasparov, Kramnik, Spassky, Smyslov, Topalov, Anand, Ponomariov, Khalifman, Kasimdzhanov. 

This week, we are traveling back to the Olympiad of 2002, where Team Hungary lost 1 game out of the 56 played. Judit Polgar versus Shakhriyar Mamedyarov.

Now, if we’re ready, let’s begin. 

—-----------------------

Youngest GM, first woman in top 10, first woman to break 2700, first woman to play in the Candidates tournament, and the top ranked female player for 25 years - if anyone has any doubt of Judit’s skills, her Wikipedia article has 15 citations for “strongest female chess player of all time”. 

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 b5 7. Bb3 d5 8. dxe5 Be6 9. Nbd2 Nc5 10. c3 d4 11. Ng5 Bd5 12. Nxf7 Kxf7 13. Qf3+ Ke6 14. Qg4+ Kf7 15. Qf5+ Ke7 16. e6 Bxe6 17. Re1 Qd6 18. Bxe6 Nxe6 19. Ne4 Qe5 20. Bg5+ Kd7 21. Nc5+ Bxc5 22. Qf7+ Kd6 23. Be7+ Kd5 1-0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judit_Polg%C3%A1r

https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1256017 

https://blindfoldchesspodcast.com/ 

Hello everyone, welcome back to the third season of the Blindfold Chess Podcast. 

This week, we will be looking at a name synonymous with the chess community - Howard Staunton. If you have been around the game for any length of time, you may have heard of him as an unofficial World Champion in the mid-1800s, or you’ve heard of his opening - the Staunton Gambit of 1. d4 f5 2. e4, or you’ve heard of the House of Staunton chess sets/ company that has been recognized as the recommended chess set of use by FIDE since 2022, but he has more contributions than that to our game. 

Born in 1810 in London, Staunton did not become seriously interested in chess until 1836 when he was 26 years old. He started to play games against Captain Evans - the inventor of the Evans Gambit. In 1838, he lost a match to Aaron Alexandre - a German Chess Writer.

In 1840, Staunton became the editor of the chess column of the New Court Gazette, then that was spun off into the Chess Player’s Chronicle - which Staunton owned and edited until the 1850’s. 

In 1843 - 5 years after starting to seriously get into the game - Staunton reached a new high. He challenged the French player Pierre Charles Fournier de Saint-Amant, the presumed strongest player in the world, to a match. Staunton lost that match 2.5 - 3.5. 

Later in the year, Staunton requested a rematch in Paris against Saint-Amant for a stake of £100 (a little over £12,000 today, or about $16,000). During that match, Staunton pioneered the playing of 1.c4 - that new opening that was later named the ‘English Opening’ after this match. Staunton gained a 7-game lead but faltered before eventually winning the match 13-8 (11 wins, 4 draws, and 6 losses) at the end of 1843. 

His winning of this match awarded him the title of the Unofficial World Champion.

Saint-Amant wanted a 3rd match, but Staunton declined citing he’d developed heart palpitations during the 2nd match (which some reported was why he faulted). Eventually a 3rd match was agreed upon at the end of 1844, but Staunton caught pneumonia and almost died. The match was later canceled.

Later that year, Staunton and Captain Kennedy played a game via telegraph in Gosport, England against a team of 3 players in London losing 0.5 - 2. 
The Staunton style is recognized by the tallest piece being the king with a cross over the head, a coronet on the queen, the rooks have battlements on the top, knights have a sculpted head of a horse - modeled after the horses in the Elgin Marbles), and pawns have a small ball on the head and are the smallest pieces. The human-like characters - like bishops, pawns, kings, and queens - there is a flat disk toward the top that separates the body from the head known as a collar. 

Having such a prolific writing career, having the official chess set named after you, having the 4th most popular opening named after you, organizing the first international chess tournament, and being the unofficial World Champion for almost a decade - it is no wonder Staunton’s name is etched into the wall of chess history. 

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Bc4 Bc5 5.c3 d3 6.b4 Bb6 7.b5 Qe7 8.O-O Nd8 9.e5 Ne6 10.a4 Bc5 11.Nbd2 Nh6 12.Ne4 Nf5 13.Qxd3 d6 14.Re1 O-O 15.exd6 Bxd6 16.Nxd6 Nxd6 17.Ng5 g6 18.Bxe6 Bxe6 19.Qe3 Rfe8 20.Ba3 Qf6 21.Bxd6 cxd6 22.Ne4 Qe7 23.Qd4 Red8 24.Nf6+ Kf8 25.Nd5 1-0

https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1055861

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Staunton 

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